1. What is the difference between Bipolar I disorder and Bipolar II disorder?
Bipolar I is based more on manic episodes while bipolar II is based more on hypomanic and major depression. For instance, as stated by the book, bipolar I is diagnosed based on a single lifetime manic episode. On the other hand, bipolar II disorder is diagnosed based on hypomanic and major depression.
2. What is Behavioral Activation Therapy? For what mood disorder(s) might Behavioral Activation Therapy be a plausible treatment option?
Behavioral Activation therapy is generally used for the treatment of depression in which an individual is encouraged to do pleasant activities that can strengthen and foster positive thoughts about one’s self and life. Such pleasant activities can include talking with friends or going on walks.
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What medication family does Lithium belong to? For what mood disorder(s) might Lithium be prescribed?
Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can be prescribed to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. Lithium can be used to prevent episodes of mania in bipolar disorders.
4. What the three components of Beck’s negative triad? How might these manifest in an individual with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
The negative triad consists of negative views of the self, the individual’s world and the future. If the individual constantly has negative thoughts about themselves, their world and the future, they will develop a sense of hopelessness because they might begin to think that nothing they do will ever be right. Thus, major depressive disorder can occur. Furthermore, if the individual can remember only negative feedback, no matter how small, they will fail to remember the positive things that have occurred. Thus, their schema will continue to be a negative one—again leading to MDD.
5. What is a risk factor?
A risk factor is something, such as a condition or variable, that increases the chances of developing a disorder.
6. What is a protective
There was one time that bipolar patients were treated with lithium. According to Whitaker, Guy Goodwin, a Scottish psychiatrist concluded “… if patients were exposed to lithium and then quit taking it within the first two years, the risk of relapse was so great that the drug
Behavioral activation (BA) is a structured, collaborative, and uncomplicated psychotherapeutic approach that postulates that depression can be effectively treated by; 1) increasing the client’s involvement in adaptive activities (e.g., activity monitoring/scheduling, pleasurable activity scheduling). 2) A reduction in activities that maintain depression or increases the clients risk for depressive symptoms 3) Teaching problem solving skills to combat aversive environmental stimuli that limits the clients access to pleasurable experiences and work to maintain or increase unhealthy behaviors. BA treatment then concentrates on increasing reward and decreasing punishment in the client’s life. BA focuses on inertia. While depression tends to
Thankfully, there are various treatments and therapies, which can help manage bipolar disorder in an individual. Since all patents are different, experimenting with multiple treatments is always a good idea, to help figure out what will work best for them. Medication is a main and most popular route, including mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants (“National Institute of Mental Health”). Unfortunately, medications can have their downsides and often getting the patient to regularly take their medication is one of the biggest challenges. Another option for the patient to consider is psychotherapy. This includes different kinds of verbal therapy such as cognitive and behavioral therapy (“Bipolar Disorder”). Therapy is not only helpful for the affected person but also can help the family cope. Lifestyle changes such as healthier lifestyle, organized schedule, and the limitation of alcohol and drug consumption, can contribute to managing this disorder. Overall though, this disorder affects everyone differently, and the patent needs to consult a doctor and psychiatrist to figure out what will help them handle their symptoms the most
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a theory that deals with depression and ways to relieve the depression. The theory is based on the assumption that events happen and affect the behavior and emotions of an individual. When a positive event happens, there are three things that get to the depressed individual. First, the depressed child or adult think about the event. The depressed person selectively chose the negative aspect of the event and sees themselves as failure. Second, the emotions of the child or individual go down. Third, what the person does is withdrawal, de-activation,
Behavioural Activation (BA) is a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy technique which has been used to treat depression
The National Institute of Mental Health describes bipolar I disorder as the occurrence of manic episodes that can last up to seven days, or experiencing a state of mania so severe that one must be hospitalized. With manic episodes, it is common to experience depressive symptoms as well, which can last two weeks or more. The NIMH defines bipolar II disorder as a pattern of depressive episodes with the addition of hypomanic episodes, which are not as intense and distressing as the manic episodes in bipolar I disorder. During a manic episode one might be experiencing feelings of having a lot of energy, feeling jumpy or wired, talking fast about a variety of topics, racing thoughts, and wanting to do risky things. During an episode of depression,
Like anything else Behavior Therapy does have its strengths and weakness. One of it strength is the ownership the client is given, at the onset of therapy goals are established and clients are encourage to be active in the therapeutic process, by developing a plan of action. This allows the clients to have a vested interest in deciding with the goals of their therapy will be. (Corey, 2013, p. 278). Behavioral therapy is also one of the few therapies that place an emphasis on research, this has made the behavior therapy method one of the most effective in the treatment of a number of behavioral illness. Because research is consider to be a basic aspect of this approach and therapeutic techniques are continually refined (Corey, 2013, p. 277) cognitive behavioral procedures are currently the best treatment strategies available for depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia and eating disorders (Corey, 2013, pp. 278-279).
(392) Before answering the question let’s figure out what lithium is. We know it is a drug to treat bipolar disorders, but it is a silvery white element found throughout the world in various simple mineral salts (Comer, 2013, pp.280). Individuals who take lithium suffer from bipolar disorders
Imagine the feelings of emptiness in life, and the feeling of nothing matters anymore. Countless people feel this way every day due to a mental illness called depression. Depression is defined and meets criteria when a person experiences deep sadness, insomnia, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest in nearly all activities (Beck, 2008). In that regard, an appropriate short-term intervention option for depressed clients would be behavioral activation (BA) treatment. This paper will explore the BA treatment on depressed clients, the effectiveness of BA treatment through the use of empirical research, ethical/legal issues, and the role of a social worker in the application of the intervention. The sooner clients get treated, the better.
Behavior therapy is a term that refers to psychotherapy or behavior analysis, or a combination between this two therapies. From general view, the methods use are focusing on the behaviors or either combine with sense of thoughts and feelings that might be the factor. Those who practice behavioral therapy keen to view at specific things, learn about the different type of behaviors and analyse on how the environment will get impact on those behaviors. They tend to look for the result of the treatment that usually is measurable. Behavioral therapy does not involve one specific method but it has a wide range of techniques that can be used to treat a person's psychological problems. Behaviorism see psychological disorders as the result of maladaptive
Lithium is used on things from cars to toy robots. Without lithium a great ordeal of things won’t be available for use. Lithium lives up to expectations with different components, drugs, chemicals, hormones, vitamins, and development elements in the body in a wide range of ways. People use it for drug. Lithium is used for mental illnesses, including bipolar issue, dejection, and schizophrenia; for dietary issues, including anorexia and bulimia. Lithium is a standout amongst the most generally utilized and mulled over medicines for treating bipolar issue. Lithium aides decrease the seriousness and recurrence of lunacy. It might likewise help diminish or avoid bipolar misery. Studies demonstrate that lithium can essentially diminish suicide hazard. Lithium likewise aides avert future hyper and depressive scenes. Accordingly, it might be recommended for drawn out stretches of time (even between scenes) as support treatment. Lithium follows up on a man's focal sensory system (mind and spinal rope). Specialists don't know precisely how lithium attempts to settle a man's state of mind, yet it is thought to help fortify nerve cell associations in cerebrum areas that are included in managing inclination, speculation and conduct. It’s used for blood issue, including iron deficiency and low white-cell number. Lithium is additionally utilized for cerebral pain, liquor addiction, epilepsy, diabetes, liver illness, kidney issue, joint pain, a skin condition called seborrhea, and overactive thyroid. Different uses incorporate treatment of asthma, Huntington's illness, Graves' malady, herpes simplex, Tourette's disorder, patterned spewing, Meniere's sickness, a shivering or "slithering" sensation in the skin, and forceful conduct in individuals with consideration shortage hyperactivity issue (ADHD). Without lithium a lot of people would be struggling to cope with the diseases they are born with. Lithium is a standout
Behavioural activation is one of the alternative treatments being used to help those in minority and lower socioeconomic groups. It allows for a flexible plan based on the unique needs of each individual with the goal of disrupting negative behavior patterns and replacing them with healthy coping
There are not nearly as many treatments for bipolar disorder. In fact, there is only one treatment that seems to have lasting effects. This treatment uses therapy with a professional coupled with medications. “Antibipolar drugs, also called mood stabilizers, help steady the mood of those with a bipolar disorder” (Chapter 2, 2009). The advances in treatment are due to the discovery of lithium as a medication. This drug works extremely well to eliminate manic episodes and even help with the depression. The drugs
In cognitive behavior therapy there are three main goals a therapist tries to achieve, “ relieve the symptoms and help clients resolve the problem, then help clients develop strategies that can be used to cope with future problems, finally help clients change the way they think from irrational, self-defeating thoughts to more rational, self-helping, positive thoughts” (Ciccarelli, White 2015). When interviewing friends the first step was to find out what their most impacting problems were. Then they talked about ways they could help relax themselves when or if the situation every happened again. Finally they came up with ways they could look at their problems in a more positive way. After the interviews