The Battles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. The victory is made clear by a few things: On October 17, 1777, about 6,000 British and Hessian troops surrendered. General John Burgoyne had lost about 90 percent of his force that had victoriously marched into New York from Canada during summer in 1777. The divide-and-conquer strategy that Burgoyne presented to British ministers in London was to invade America from Canada by traveling down the Hudson Valley to Albany. There, he would be joined by other British troops under the command of Sir William Howe. Howe would be bringing his troops north from New Jersey and New York City. Burgoyne believed that this bold stroke would not only isolate New …show more content…
As the army proceeded south, Burgoyne had his men distribute a proclamation that, along with other things, included the statement "I have but to give stretch to the Indian forces under my direction, and they amount to thousands," which implied that Britain's enemies would be under attack from Native Americans that are allies with the British. More than any other act during the campaign, this threat and after widely reported cruelties such as the scalping of Jane McCrea made Americans do whatever it took to make sure that the threat did not become reality. Instead of heading north to help Burgoyne fight the rebels in Saratoga, General Howe sailed south and embarked on a campaign to capture Philadelphia. The American forces at Fort Ticonderoga recognized that once the British mounted artillery on high ground near the fort, Ticonderoga would be unprotected. A retreat from the Fort was ordered, and the Americans floated troops, cannon, and supplies across Lake Champlain to Mount Independence. From there the army set out for Hubbardton where the British and German troops caught up with them and fought. Burgoyne continued his march towards Albany, but on his way something …show more content…
They had just suffered a major setback the Battle of the Brandywine along with news of the fall of Philadelphia to the British. One American soldier declared, "It was a glorious sight to see the haughty Brittons march out & surrender their arms to an army which but a little before they despised and called paltroons." An amazing victory for America in October 1777, the success at Saratoga gave France the confidence in the American cause to become apart of the war as an American ally. Later American successes owed a great deal to French aid in the form of financial and military
Washington took away that fear when he launched the attack on Hessian troops. He followed up this victory by a win at Princeton. Next, he was forced to fight a battle that he knew he would lose. The British navy took over Philadelphia at the battle of Brandywine Creek. Washington’s militia was strengthened in October, when General Gates won at Saratoga, New York. In the spring of 1778, good news arrived when the French decided to send money, troops, and a fleet to help the colonies. When the British heard the news they decided to consolidate their position to New York and New Jersey. In the time period between 1778 and 1781 Washington kept the British army concealed to New York City. At the time he faced a variety of disappointments by losing the battles of Brooklyn Heights, Kip’s Bay, Harlem Heights, and White Plains.
Concord followed, the colonists lost and King George iii was already declaring victory. Then a year or 2 later, the colonists had lost yet another battle after a year of winning very little battles, but George Washington had came up with a plan. He was going to surprise attack Trenton, New Jersey, the night of Christmas Eve, and attack King George’s german mercenaries who were camped there. After they surprise attacked Trenton and won, King George became doubtful that he would win. Sure enough, after the winter of 1777 (a hard winter for the colonists that made King George iii rethink his doubt), France joined the patriots as their ally and helped them in the war. For the last big battle for independence, the Patriots and their ally, France,
The Battle of Saratoga proved to be a turning point in the American struggle for independence during the American Revolution. The campaign of Saratoga took place on the fields of upstate New York, nine miles south of the town of Saratoga. In accordance with British plans, General John Burgoyne was making an attempt to invade New England from Canada with
They prepared themselves to be sharp shooters and utilized the weapon of amazement that would gradually fall apart the British armed force. This would then prompt another element, the clash of Saratoga. In this stunning fight, the settlers crushed the most effective armed force of the time. This conveyed a message to the world: We are America. What's more, we're not to be taken delicately. The French saw this and perceived how intense America had gotten to be. This would then prompt the French unifying with America to vanquish the British.
During October of 1777, in hopes of capturing Saratoga, the British General Burgoyne attacked New York at Saratoga, thus starting the Battle of Saratoga. However, General Benedict Arnold led a charge which broke through General Burgoyne’s flank. Though the American General was shot in the leg, as well as losing his horse, his charge was successful and ensured victory for the Americans. Thus, General Burgoyne surrendered his entire army to the American commander, Horatio Gates, who was given all of the credit. Though his charge had been the one to save the day, Benedict Arnold received little credit. Thus, a lasting hatred for the American commander grew in Benedict Arnold. This hatred later led to the betrayal of Benedict Arnold,
“Freeman’s Farm is one of the decisive battles of the Revolutionary War, leading directly to Burgoyne’s surrender”.
The battle of Trenton and the battle of Saratoga brought a crucial victory to the Continental Army, but the battle of Trenton improved morale in the patriots more so than the battle of Saratoga did. The battle of Trenton proved to be significant by ultimately turning the tide of the conflict in their favor, improving morale and hope for the war.
“In Nixon's regiment Salem was assigned to the company of Captain Thomas Drury in the Battle of Bunker Hill, the first major battle of the war, on 17 June, during the British siege of Boston.” It was long believed that Salem fired the shot that killed the British commander John Pitcairn, now the soldiers don’t know what to do, (Source 1). He also shot at Maj. Pitcairn with a number of other while Maj. Pitcairn cried out, “The day is ours!” as he fell to the ground (Source 1). He fought in many wars including, The Battles of Saratoga in the 19th of September and the 7th of October 1777, and The Battle of Stony Point (a midnight assault on a British garrison about ten miles south of West Point on the Hudson River in New York) on the 15th-16th
The battle of Saratoga is about a grueling brawl between the Americans and the British. In 1777, the American colonies revolted and threatened to kick the British out. The Americans wanted to declare their independence from England. English general John Burgoyne had a plan in place to crush the uprising. The British expected to win but to their surprise, the Americans had a plan in place as well. As general Horatio prepared to take command of the American northern army, outgoing commander general Philip Schuyler had men in place ready to set in motion to stop Burgoyne’s army from coming through the forest. Woodsmen sent out to chop down trees in order to block and stall John Burgoyne and his troops. However, Burgoyne did not let this phase him and continued. The Americans did not stop either, Benedict Arnold thought to stall Burgoyne’s troops by convincing his Indian allies that there was an enormous force awaiting them ahead, and they fled. Now with less men Burgoyne had no clue what was to come. Horatio made his way to northern Saratoga taking his place on a high plateau at Bemis Heights over the Hudson River.
During the Battle, both sides used different tactics and strategies. Burgoyne decided to go with a risky strategy of dividing his army into three columns, two towards Bemis Heights and one to follow the road that paralleled the Hudson. The American forces (led by Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold) placed expert riflemen (led by Daniel Morgan) in charge of taking out the left flank of the British (led by Simon Frasier). This strategy worked well for the Americans, of course until they ran out of ammunition.
The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most famous battles of the Civil War. The battle was fought from July 1 to July 3 near Gettysburg. The famous battle was between Robert Lee and his Northern Virginia Army and George Meade and the North's Army of the Potomac, The Union. The original leader of the Army of the Potomac was General Joseph Hooker, but President Lincoln relieved Hooker of his duties and named Meade the new General of the Army. Many soldiers died from both sides during this battle and that is the reason it is known as one of the bloodiest battles. The Battle of Gettysburg was General Robert Lee's second attempt at invading the North and there was a definite aftermath to this battle.
On September 28, 1781 General George Washington started his siege on Yorktown, where the British General Lord Charles Cornwallis garrisoned his 9,000 troops. Those actions are just the final steps that won the battle and solidified the United States as an independent nation. The real beginning of the Battle of Yorktown started in August of 1781 when the French army led by French Commander, the Comte de Rochambeau, convinced General Washington to attack Yorktown instead of New York. The Comte de Rochambeau Stated to General Washington, that if he was to attack New York that they would suffer a great deal of casualties due to the British’s well fortification of the area and that the attack wouldn’t succeed. General Washington was convinced by his ally’s concern, so on August 19, 1781 the French and United States Continental Army Began their march to Yorktown in order to crush Lord Charles Cornwallis and his recent string of victories.
The Battle of Gettysburg is one of the most well-known and important battles of the Civil War. With being held as the bloodiest battle of the civil war. The Battle of Gettysburg took place outside of Gettysburg, Virginia; this battle was part of Robert E. Lees Gettysburg Campaign, which was his second advance an invasion of the Northern Territory. Here are a little numbers; 165,620 total soldiers, there were 93,921 Union soldiers, and 71,699 Confederate Soldiers. As you can see already the Confederate soldiers were at a disadvantage right off the back with almost 20,000 less troops. It’s called the deadliest battle because over 50,000 casualties combined.
In October, Burgoyne was forced to surrender in battles of Saratoga. Victories at Saratoga showed world that Americans could win the revolution. Saratoga will convince the French to support.
The Battles of Yorktown and Saratoga were both defining points in the American Revolution. These battles showed the true grit of the American people, and how willing they were to fight for their freedom and sovereignty.