Why Was The Battle Of Saratoga A Turning Point Of The American Revolution

​ On September, 19, 1777, the British attacked we called it "The Battle of Freeman's Farm" it was a great loss and horrible catastrophe. They were about four miles north of American defence line and, about nine miles south of Saratoga. Ever since Arnold returned from Fort Stanwix it has been interesting. Despite there previously good terms in spite their prickly ego, Arnold turned against Gates and took one of his officers friendly to Schuyler dragging him into their bickering. At the end they seemed to have managed and Gates gave the the left wing for Arnold's defences.

The Battle of Bemis Heights was the second battle of what is commonly referred to as the Battle of Saratoga. “The Battle of Saratoga is one of the fifteen most decisive battles in the history of the world” (Creasy, 1851). This paper will provide an in depth battle analysis of the Battle of Bemis Heights and explain why the battle had such an impact. First, the paper will define the battle in terms of who was involved, when the battle was fought, and where the battle took place. Next, the setting of the battle will be examined and the opposing forces will be compared. The third thing will be a description of the action that occurred to include the opening moves, key events, the outcome, and the effects the outcome had on the overall result of the American Revolutionary War. The last thing to be addressed in this paper will be a possible alternative outcome to the battle.

When the british arrived the patriots had met them at the north bridge where they had a stand off and exchanged fire until the british were forced to retreat. This battle is important for more than just the fact that it was the first battle of the American Revolution. Without this battle the continental army would not have been formed. After the battle of Lexington and Concord occurred, the militia that helped to fight the British was then joined by militias from other surrounding towns in Massachusetts. Without the battle of Lexington and Concord we would not have a large enough militia to fight the British and we would not have gotten the push we needed to fight back. Author and historian specializing in the battle of Lexington and Concord Allen French discusses this point in the book he wrote The Day of Concord and Lexington: The Nineteenth of April 1775, “ For nothing can dim the Significance of the day. Its story rang through the colonies, and called men to arms. For

Shays Rebellion was turning point of American History, Shays Rebellion helped the government see that The Articles of Confederation were weak and helped establish a new government. Daniel Shays rebellion was just and significant. It compares the Articles to the constitution. It makes it relevant to the change from the Articles of Confederation to the constitution. Shays rebellion was an important event in american history.

The Battle of Trenton was another key part of the American Revolution, because it granted the Americans a chance to win the war. Before the war started, Washington retreated from The Battle

The Continental Army’s choice of George Washington as their leader of the continental army was critical in ensuring the United States’ victory. While many in the colonies wanted freedom from Britain that was not the case for everyone. Individuals’ motives were largely location dependant. The Battle of Saratoga proved to be pivotal in ensuring the United States’ victory against British forces.

The battle of Saratoga is often called the turning point of the revolutionary war. It consists of two significant battles during September and October of 1777. It was the decisive triumph for the Patriots during the American revolution. The battle of the impetus for France to enter the war against the Britain, strengthening Washington’s Continental Amy and providing much needed supplies and support.

Saratoga was ultimately two battles, one in which the British had won. The first skirmish of Saratoga went to the British because of their seemingly foolproof divide and conquer strategy. John Burgoyne planned to invade the colonies by advancing down the Hudson Valley to Albany. He would then be joined by troops who were under the command of Sir William Howe. Burgoyne believed that their current strategy would isolate New England from the other colonies and would allow to assume control of the Hudson River which would demoralize the colonists and their allies. Burgoyne and his forces set off for Ticonderoga and prepared to meet their

The Battle of Yorktown was the decisive battle of the American Revolutionary War. The French and American forces laid siege upon the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia and eventually forced the surrender of nearly one-third of the total number of British troops in America. This battle showed that massive loss of life is not the only factor that will determine the victor, as there were a relatively low number of casualties taken by both sides. Instead, it was an aggregate of economic, social, geographical, and weather factors along with a bit of luck when it came to the timing of the major military movements and tactics all led to the success of the Franco-American forces. Had it not been for these combined factors the Battle of Yorktown and the American Revolutionary Was may have had a very different outcome.

During the Battle, both sides used different tactics and strategies. Burgoyne decided to go with a risky strategy of dividing his army into three columns, two towards Bemis Heights and one to follow the road that paralleled the Hudson. The American forces (led by Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold) placed expert riflemen (led by Daniel Morgan) in charge of taking out the left flank of the British (led by Simon Frasier). This strategy worked well for the Americans, of course until they ran out of ammunition.

Bunker Hill, while not officially a ‘win” for the patriots, served two purposes. With British casualties outnumbering Colonial loses nearly 3 to 1 (1,054 British to about 400 Colonial), and Congress’ call for all able bodied men to join the militia, the war was in full swing; but it was not the warfare that the British had expected (Shi).

This created a turning point during the war in 1777. They had triumphed over the British at the battle of Saratoga and by 1781, the American colonies gained victory. Washington forced the British to surrender at Yorktown Virginia.

In the spring of 1777, the British wanted a victory in Saratoga after 2 losses at Trenton and Princeton. There plan was Burgoyne's army would invade Canada and retake Fort Ticonderoga. General Howe's men would meet them on New York. General Burgoyne did his part, but General Howe took his troops away for New York and captured Philadelphia, leaving Burgoyne alone. As Burgoyne's men traveled through the thick forests, he was constantly ambushed by patriot soldiers. As he approached Saratoga he found himself surrounded. In October of 1777, he was forced to surrender to General Horatio Gates. This was significant because this battle was the turning point in the Revolutionary War and it affected the colonists because it was the greatest victory

Leading up the battle of Yorktown, in February, 1781, Major General Marquis de Lafayette was ordered to take his Continental troops to Virginia. About a month later General Cornwallis and his army had entered Virginia believing that if the American forces had resistance, he would have victory against the Americans and the French. Later that year in August on 1-2, 1781 Cornwallis and his army set up at Gloucester point, hoping to use it as a base for supply and weapons. Couple of weeks later, Washington heard about the base and sent a large army to destroy Cornwallis base. A month later on September 14, 1781, French General Rochambeau and General Washington arrived, and sent 400 French soldiers and 400 American soldiers to storm the British redoubt. On October 19, 1781, being taken under heavy from the Americans and the French, Major General Cornwallis realized that he was short of troops and decided to escape Yorktown before surrendering. Making the move to escape, a sudden storm from the Americans and French ruined his evacuation plan and Cornwallis was forced to surrender, due to the lack troops and supplies.

The American Revolution, from 1765 to 1783, was a great movement and major changing point for the colonists. The colonists were fed up with all the taxes and unnecessary mistreatment that had been placed on them. The colonists finally had revolted against the British and surprisingly had taken the victory. The colonists were considered underdogs against the very powerful Britain and with much devotion and heart, the colonists pulled out a victory. Taking the victory was a huge turning point because now the colonists were free from British power and were able to form a nation of their own. The wealthy had lots of power and it affected the society a lot. America had created a new government and society, but it led to many problems and protests.