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Battle Analysis: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign

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The purpose of this essay is to apply the four steps of battle analysis to evaluate a historical battle using intellectual standards and the elements of reasoning to provide an alternate outcome for the Chosin Reservoir Campaign, which took place during the Korean War. The alternate outcome will be based upon different factors, to include the utilization of intelligence assets and how the alteration might have changed the actual outcome. I will start this essay with an introduction, review the setting, and compare the principle antagonists. Then, I will describe the prelude to the campaign, summarize the battle and discuss varying views of perception on victory. Afterwards, I will assess the significance of the action and derive the lessons …show more content…

The primary target of the 9th PVA was the 1st Marine Division, which proved to be capable of breaking the countless waves of Chinese combatants. Combined with freezing winter temperatures and improper clothing, the Chinese forces were in a great disadvantage. The Chinese forces were successful in driving out the UN forces from North Korea, but the US forces did not suffer the magnitude of losses that were inflicted on the Chinese. Additionally, although the US forces maintained the strength to fight again, it is difficult to claim victory in retreat. Due to their lack of accurate intelligence, the Chinese focused to take the strongest down first by targeting the 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team 31, rather than the Marines. If the Chinese had more accurate intelligence via HUMINT and/or CI and attacked the Marines during the CRC, the outcome may have been different. By properly utilizing HUMINT and/or CI assets, it is probable that the Chinese may have targeted the Marines, rather than focusing their initial attack on the 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team 31. To elaborate, the Chinese would have acquired accurate intelligence if they used their HUMINT and CI assets to properly assess operational strength levels of each enemy unit, by implementing assets to conduct reconnaissance and espionage operations. After conducting effective, intensive reconnaissance and espionage operations, the …show more content…

The CRC is a battle that claims to have given Chinese a pyrrhic victory over the UN forces, during the Korean War. Many who analyze this battle would claim that the UN forces successfully accomplished their mission, by withdrawing from the Chinese forces with minimal personnel loss. However, when you look at this battle in different perspectives, it is difficult to say that the US had the strategic and operational advantage to reign victorious over the Chinese. Additionally, by analyzing the flaws made by the Chinese during the CRC, it is apparent that the US should properly prepare and assess the area of operations, consider the importance in firepower and technological superiority, and effectively utilize every intelligence asset available to assess the enemy’s strengths and weaknesses. Although there are countless variables to consider, to have the battlefield advantage over the enemy, if we properly analyze previous battles fought by varying countries and apply the lessons learned from each battle, I am confident that the US will reign victorious over any enemy

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