Automatic Fire Sprinkler System Essay

You have asked the following question: “We have a high school project with a noncombustible gymnasium. The entire school is protected with a fire sprinkler system per NFPA 13. The angled seating structure is stair stepped concrete to allow for elevated seating. The area under the seating is designated as storage with full height doors and has an angled inverted stair step ceiling. Does this storage area under the seating require fire sprinkler protection?” In response to your question, we have reviewed NFPA 13, 2013 edition that you indicated as the applicable standard. Our informal interpretation is that fire sprinklers are installed throughout the premises and would be required for the storage area.

This question may be more appropriate for a legal counsel to review where the contract and state laws can be evaluated. The EOR apparently made an argument that we should have known that the system wouldn’t work when we placed our bid. However, the question seems to be why didn’t the EOR identify this issue and thoroughly vet this question out prior the finalization of the bid documents. This seems to be an error by the EOR. With that said, we are not provided the specifics of the contract nor are we a law firm. As you pointed out, Section 4.3 for Owner’s Certificate provides some guidance where a preliminary plan of the building or structure is generated along with the design concepts necessary to perform the layout and detail for the fire sprinkler system including any special knowledge of the water supply. Water supply data from 2002 would be highly suspect and would not be viewed as being reliable. The commentary regarding EORs is provided in the Sprinkler Systems Handbook under Section 4.3. The commentary indicates that for any sprinkler system installation, the owner is in the best position to determine the intended use of the building, which is

The department decided to investigate this particular topic to determine which nozzle would be more beneficial when a firefighter is in a burning commercial structure. The smooth bore shoots out more water per second but at a straight stream. The combination nozzle shoots out more water droplets at a wider stream. Both processes are functional when putting out a fire. However, the combination nozzle can act as a barrier or wall against flames and smoke because it shoots at such a wide pattern. At the same time because the combination nozzle system shoots out water droplets, the droplets produce steam. The steam that is now present is more harmful to firefighters, which can be prevented by keeping the smooth bore nozzle in place.

Some of the explicit reasons that affected the people in the building were, The water bursts would go back hit the people and launch them into the fire, this is an explicit piece from the story because the people in the building didn’t know this and stayed in front of the windows thinking about jumping. The workers were not prepared in case of a fire were to have occurred in the building “Meanwhile, workers on the eighth-floor rang furiously for the two passenger elevators. Safety experts have always advised against using elevators in a fire.” showing that they were not prepared for a fire/ emergency

Several handheld extinguishers are located at various points in the club. There was no fire suppression system. Sprinklers had never been installed. There is some debate over whether the Station was required to have a sprinkler installed.

Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find a building that does not have exit signs or fire extinguishers in America. Whether in a university or at the work place, exit signs and fire safety instructions can easily be found by anybody. Fire drills are regularly practiced to ensure the least amount of casualty will occur if something goes wrong. However, a hundred years ago safety issues were barely taken into considerations and safety regulations were most of the time inexistent, as illustrates the terrible fire that happened a hundred years ago at the Triangle

The fire escape became more than an emergency exit in a burning building. It is used for everything from outdoor to dining to sleeping and gardening, opening up the home to the surrounding city like a “porch in the sky” or “private get-away”.

The sprinklers will be placed on corners, the sides and in the middle. The corner sprinklers spray 90 degrees. The side sprinklers spray 180 degrees. The sprinklers that are in the middle or away from corners or sides spray around about of 360 degrees. All the sprinklers in the football field can spray of 40 feet. The number of sprinklers in the football field is 50. 10 spinklers going along the length and 5 sprinklers on the width. This multiplies to the number 50. Sprinklers were placed everywhere on corners, sides and in the middle 40 feet apart from each other so that the whole football field could be watered without any water being wasted. The pipes are placed on top, middle and bottom of the field which extends to 360 feet, left and right.

My essay is about fire systems occasionally fail article. After reading the article some of those case study could be prevented with the sprinklers system failing. In my fire district I would go around to the places that has sprinklers systems and make sure they are working and advised the building owners to keep good maintenance records and get then tested regularly. I’ll make sure I’ll bring to the owners all the statistics on how the fire sprinkler systems does fail, so they can make sure it doesn’t happen to them. I let them know there are four reason sprinkler systems fail to control the hazard. First, the failure to maintain operational status of the system. Second, is failure to assure adequacy of system and/or for the complete coverage

The best thing about a PVC sprinkler water toy is it is lightweight and can be setup almost anywhere a garden hose can reach. All you need is a few pieces of PVC pipe for this project. You can easily get the pieces you need at any home improvement store. You may also want some PVC glue.

Making sure that the fire exits are kept clear and fire prevention equipment is kept maintained.

Within the United States there are five different types of construction. Firefighters need to know and understand each of them. Every construction type have fire resistant weaknesses, these weaknesses will result in fire spreading in the building. If firefighters understand how the fire will spread, then understand how to extinguish the fire faster and more importantly firefighters are better protected from injuries or worse. In America all buildings are associated with one of the types of construction, identified by Roman number. The building codes are, fire resistant (type I), combustible (type II), ordinary construction (type III), heavy-timber construction (type IV) and wood-frame construction (type V). It is important to remember that all buildings are not the same. Each different building construction type will burn much differently than the others do. In order to be able to size-up a building 's fire hazard, firefighters need to be able to understand a buildings contents and construction. Materials that are stored inside of the building and also materials used to construct the building will both fuel the fire. Also know that if a structure is vacant or if the contents in the building are not combustible, the main fire hazard is the building. The scale of the construction types are scaled according to the fire load of combustible material that was used for its construction. A fire resistant building is constructed with least amount of combustible materials, and a

Most of these fires are due to poor building conditions, and the deaths and injuries are attributed to the lack of escape possibilities and fire safety measures. The American Red Cross in the Greater New York Region has been taking measures to alleviate this problem. The chapter participates in the organization’s Home Fire Preparedness Campaign, in which volunteers go around neighborhoods and install smoke alarms and and distribute fire-safety information. The campaign is very active in Bronx

The flamethrower has been around for a very long time, as far back as the 5th century b.c. Now recently in the last 100 years made a reappearance and this time it is even more deadly than before. The reoccurrence of popularity came about in around 1915 when a German scientist named Richard Fiedler came up with the first modern flamethrower. The flamethrower is a weapon that if you couldn’t tell by reading the name, it shoots out flames. How a flamethrower actually works is not as hard as it sounds “These took the form of lengthy tubes filled with burning solids (such as coal or sulphur), and which were used in the same way as blow-guns: by blowing into one end of the tube the solid material inside would be propelled towards the operator's enemies.”http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/flamethrowers.htm

Something that was introduced in commercial buildings and places of large quantities of people, have made their way into our homes. Fire sprinklers are being installed into residential buildings as a normal item. In a report by The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition, sprinklers typically reduce chances of dying in a fire and the average property loss by one-half to two-thirds compared to where sprinklers are not present. The same website notes that if both fire alarms and fire sprinkler are installed in a