Attention Deficit Hyper Disorder Attention Deficit Hyper Disorder, or ADHD, affects many children in the United States as well as young adults. ADHD in young children can lead to difficulty in concentrating and learning in school, as well as becoming a distraction to the classroom (Frazier, Youngstrom, Glutting, & Watkins, 2007). Not only can ADHD cause problems in school, but it can also have an impact on other areas of that child’s life. These difficulties include making friends or listening to instructions told to them (DuPaul, 2007). In addition to the many adverse effects of ADHD, there are treatments and medications available to those with the disorder. Attention Deficit Hyper Disorder affects over 5% of people in the U.S. (DuPaul, 2007). ADHD has many symptoms such as: always fidgeting or squirming, being easily distracted, a proneness to wander and not thinking things before acting (Becker, Woerner, Hasselhorn, Banaschewski, & Rothenberger 2004). To discover further information about what ADHD is; reading tests was given to children in Grades 1-3 (Schneider, Blanke, Faust, & Kuspert, 2011). The tests are made up of many reading exercises, and memorizing patterns (Schneider, Blanke, Faust, & Kuspert, 2011). The children that took the tests had to look at a paper with words, or pictures on them. Then they would be asked later if they remembered what the word or image was (Schneider, Blanke, Faust, & Kuspert, 2011). The conclusion of the reading test was: “Children
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a syndrome that is comprised of a variety of behaviors that often arises in early childhood and is characterized by extremely high levels of motor activity, difficulties with attention span and concentrating, and/or impulsive behaviors (Cook & Cash, 2011). It has been estimated in the United States that approximately 20% of children and adolescents display signs of a psychological or behavioral disorder according to Luthy, David, Macintosh, Eden, and Beckstrand (2015). ADHD is considered one of the more prevalent psychological disorders in children, with approximately 3-7% of school-age children with an ADHD diagnosis as mentioned by Luthy et al. (2015).
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder has a complicated and interesting history and because of that it is important to understands this disorders implications and comorbidity to better treat and diagnose it. Research done by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that 11% of the US population between the ages of 4-17 are affected with ADHD; that’s 6.4 million children and the prevalence of diagnosis is only increasing (2016). It was generally assumed that ADHD was something children would grow out of but new studies show that approximately 4% of the adult population in the US are still suffering from ADHD or have developed ADHD (Breyer, J. L., Lee, S., Winters, K. C., August, G. J., & Realmuto, G. M. 2014). ADHD is
Some students have major difficulties in life when faced with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or more commonly referred to as “ADHD” , although if recognized early by noticing symptoms this disorder can be properly treated and contained causing minimal troubles for the victim. ADHD will distinguish itself commonly at an early age. There are exceptions to this with ADHD in adults. Some people can go years without noticing their disorder. These people in particular fall to the devastating effects of this disorder. They do have the power in their
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one the most common psychiatric disorder in children all over the world estimated at 5 percent of children [1] the symptoms of ADHD is characterized by of hyperactivity, inattention, , and/or impulsivity with before the age of 7, with functional impairment in 2 or more settings[2].Subtypes of ADHD has 4 predominantly hyperactive, predominantly inattentive, a combination of both and not otherwise specified.[3] sleep problems associated with ADHD diagnosis which is very common, which its results may reach up to 70 percent of ADHD children.[4] . Report from the parent of ADHD children’s suggest falling and staying asleep are the most complaints about daytime sleepiness In comparison with other normal children .[5]The relations between sleep and ADHD is complicated and multifaceted.[6] Sleep disturbance may be primary with ADHD, or may secondary to any other causes or medication.[7] On the other side sleep problems can, lead to ADHD-like symptoms or developmental of ADHD [8,9] This relationships are complicated by the use of the medication to manage ADHD, which lead to disturb of sleep in some children[10] some studies suggest improve symptoms of ADHD by improving sleep [11]. Despite extensive research, the complex interactions between ADHD and sleep comorbidities remain unclear. Which may reflect the neuroanatomical and functional overlap in brain regions between sleep regulation, arousal and attention
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the term used to identify the developmental deficits in correlation to maintaining one’s attention, hyperactivity, the ability to resist distractions, restricted behavior, etc. While ADHD begins fairly early within a child’s brain maturation, if not properly diagnosed and treated, it is very likely that it could continue on into adulthood. For many years, researchers studied the effects of intervention, in both medical treatment as well as behavioral therapy. Not to mention, there have been many assumptions, yet no absolute cure for ADHD. However, the debate continues as to which is more efficacious in assisting with managing the disability. The use of empathy during therapy, the long-term effects of medication, educating the support system and the use of transferences and psychodynamics will be the foundation of this research. These pieces will all service in an attempt to identify the success of ADHD and behavioral intervention.
The purpose of this research was to describe and understand Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the most effective treatment options that are available today. ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects 3-9% of the population in ways that, if left untreated, can wreak havoc on the mind of the sufferer. It makes concentration difficult, large tasks seem insurmountable, and causes impulsive and hyperactive tendencies. Fortunately, research and experiments have led to new and effective treatments to help those who suffer from this disorder (Dupaul 8). This research examined journal articles and internet sources on the topic to help unlock the complexities of the disorder through scientific research. It also was a way to
ADHD is an abbreviation for attention deficit/hyper activity disorder. It is commonly referred to as a psychiatric disorder in need of therapy. The origination of the disease is in the neuro-physiological brain construct, and the main cause of the disorder is considered to be genetic (Wilson, 2012). Many children with ADHD struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention (Unnever, Cullen, & Pratt, 2003). According to McNamara, Vervaeke, and Willoughby (2008), “attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder among children and adolescents. It affects between 3% and 5% of school age children” (p. 38). In a
The main purpose of this paper is to provide the reader a quick overview and insight of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is a common disorder that can affect some children and adolescent. ADHD can continue into adulthood for some of these children. The NIMH, National Institute of Mental Health, estimates that 3% to 5% of children have ADHD. Though, some experts say ADHD may occur in 8% to 10% of school-aged children. The American Psychological Association (APA) added the condition to its diagnostic handbook, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, in the late 1980s. There are many potential reasons for the rise in diagnosis over the past few decades. It could be that
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder that is treated with stimulant drugs, methylphenidate (Ritalin) and mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall) (“Towards responsible use” 2008). ADHD symptoms can be diagnosed in a child or an adult, and when treated with Ritalin or Adderall it helps to increase attention span, and decrease impulsive behaviour and hyperactivity (Advokat & Scheithauer 2013) within the individual. While this is good for people with ADHD, psychologists are finding more and more use of these stimulant drugs by healthy college students. Non-ADHD, healthy college students use these stimulant drugs to enhance cognitive performance in school. Those who are for using stimulants in school see it as a tool to help them study. Those who are against using stimulants in school see it as an unfair advantage against the students who are not using these drugs. This has raised a debate of whether or not using these stimulants is classified as cheating, whether the stimulants have an effect on the academic performance of college students, and the dangers and possible side effects of using stimulant neuroenhancing drugs. Before we can get into the debate fully, one must ask how these stimulant drugs could get into the hands of these students so easily.
“Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a biologically based but heterogeneous disorder connected to a variety of negative outcomes” (Sasser et al., 2016). ADHD can be found in both adults and children, but is more prevalent in children than in adults. According to Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in the United States alone eleven percent of children from age four to seventeen have been diagnosed with ADHD as of 2011 (Key, 2014). Boys of this age
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has made a negative impact a strong among the younger population. Those who classify as having ADHD are often seen as being disruptive, distracting during class and unable to pay attention. This behavior will not only impact the child, but as well as the family of the child, their peers and along with other factors too. For those in various settings, those don’t often realize the main causes of what indicates certain behaviors in the classroom and other locations. As a helping professional, this would have an awareness for everyone to effectively address the needs from the person. By seeing what the root of this behavior is caused by, we can than determine what else can be done to limit those symptoms for the child. In addition, closely we have to look at nutrition patterns as to what they are being fed, how long they been having these behaviors and more importantly, if other impacts have affected the youth. In the research, I will look for seeing if nutrition and the behaviors of ADHD will cause exaggeration with the symptoms.
According to Janet Belsky (2016), Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the United States is the most common learning disorder (p.154). ADHD affects boys at a more drastic rate than girls. The most common signs are not being able to pay attention, the inability to stay focused, and being hyperactive. These traits occur at home and in a class room setting. Boys are more prone to being assigned the label, especially during the elementary school years. The children’s inability to sit still and pay attention is highly noticeable during the
ADHD Research Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disability in which children consistently show one or more of the following characteristics over a period of time. (1) Inattention, (2) hyperactivity, and (3) impulsivity (Kirst-Ashman, Zastrow 2004). Children who are inattentive have difficulty focusing on any one thing and may get bored with a task after only a few minutes. Children who are hyperactive show high levels of physical activity, almost always seeming to be in motion. Children who are impulsive have difficulty curbing their reactions and don’t do a good job of thinking before they act.
Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder is a neuro-behavioral disorder typically seen in children. Over the past several years’ attention-deficit hyperactive disorder seems to be on the rise. Since 2011, eleven percent of children ranging from ages four to seventeen were diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactive disorder (Children with ADHD et. Al. 2016). Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder is a difficult disorder to diagnosis, but once the disorder is diagnosed there are ways to manage it. There are many different types of treatments that one can do to improve their disorder. A few of which include, short-acting medicine, extended-release medicine, and essential oils.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, normally abbreviated as ADHD, is a disorder in which a person has trouble paying attention and focusing on tasks, tends to act without thinking and has trouble sitting still. This condition may begin in early childhood and continue into adulthood. Without treatment ADHD can cause problems at home, school, work and any social gatherings.