After gaining independence from England, the Founding Fathers created a government under the Articles of Confederation. This was conceived around an almost powerless central government, and very powerful state governments. However, when the Articles of Confederation failed, they decided it was time for something new. The Articles of Confederation were too weak and created major problems which led to the conception of the United States Constitution. There are two flaws of the Articles of Confederation, and building on the first, how two of the decisions made by the Framers of the Constitution fixed issues of the Articles of Confederation.
Many shortcomings were found in the Articles of Confederation. Two could be that the government had no
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Instead of a national currency, each state had their own money. In Document Two, you can see a picture of a boat named the Articles of Confederation, which is getting hit by waves, one of which that says, No power to collect taxes. If a boat gets hit by too many waves, it will flip over and sink. The illustrator likely picked a boat to represent the Articles because if the boat flips, it goes under. Document One states the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and also how the Framers fixed them in the Constitution. It states that 1) Congress has no power to tax, and also that 2) Each state coins its own money. There is no national currency. When each state had their own currency, it got really confusing. If you lived in Vermont near the border of New Hampshire, you would have to possess both Vermont and New Hampshire currency. Vermont natives would not accept cash from New Hampshire, and vice versa. The Articles were full of holes. People were getting …show more content…
One flaw of the Articles, the issue of no national currency was fixed by the Constitution. When we made a stronger national government, we, among other things, made sure that there would only be one system of currency, and so that no one would be to uneasy about the original fear of a very powerful central government, they created Checks and Balances. Document Six shows the system of Checks and Balances. Checks and Balances is a system that allows the three branches (Judicial, Legislative and Executive) to “check in” on each other to prevent one branch from gaining too much jurisdiction over the others. For example, “ The Executive Branch can call special sessions of Congress, and in turn the Congress can override a veto from the President.” The chart shows the Executive and Legislative (Congress) Branches checking in on each other. By being able to do so, they prevent the other from gaining too much influence over the others. In Document Seven, although being about something else, again shows some things about Checks and Balances, the system that prevents one branch from gaining too much authority over another. Again using the Legislative and Executive Branches as an example, “Congress can declare war, while the Executive Branch (President) is in Commander In Chief of the U.S. Army.” The system of Checks and Balances was beneficial for the bureaucracy to
The Founding fathers did not want to create a government with too much power so they created the Articles of Confederation. This government turned out to be a failure. In 1787, the founding fathers met again to create a new framework of government. Most people feared creating a government that was too strong. To create a new government there had to be many compromises, the U.S. Constitution is the result of these compromises reached in Philadelphia in 1787. The Articles of Confederation were too weak and created many problems which led to a stronger National government. Two weaknesses of the Articles of confederation were that Congress did not have the power to tax. Another problem was that the states had most of the power and the National Government had little power. Two decisions made by the
Arguably, the biggest flaw in the government established by the Articles of Confederation was Congress’ lack of financial resources. Economically, the national government could borrow money, but that was the extent of their abilities. Congress could neither control interstate commerce nor collect taxes from states. [Document A] displays the state perspectives on the government’s financial capability. The reasons as to which why the government could not regulate economy listed in Document A portray the economic dominance
The Articles were horrendous and below are a percentage of the reasons why. The articles of Confederation had numerous flaws and shortcomings. The Articles had issues with Currency, Interstate Commerce, Foreign Trade, and Foreign Affairs. Drafted amid the years 1776 and 1777, while the colonists were still battling for independence, the Articles of Confederation made a weak national government with a large portion of the legislative forces held by the states. The Articles gave no division of powers.
Right off the bat, that shows that the Articles of Confederation was ineffective in creating a strengthened economy. Main conflicts with the economy under this document included commerce not being balanced correctly, along with tax issues. Only states had been paying taxes at the time, and even they were not forced to pay them because taxes could not be imposed by Congress. These two issues greatly affected the country’s economy. A nation’s economics are arguably the most important matter that a government has to deal with.
The people who wrote the Articles of Confederation knew that they were weak. They did this on purpose because they didn't want to risk having a strong government, which would turn into a monarchy. If they had a powerful government that failed, it would destroy what they worked so hard on in the American Revolution. According to document 1, the Articles had no power to collect taxes, to enforce treaties, to raise up arms, no nation court system,
The United States Constitution overcame the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and provided for the organization of the new government. After the American Revolution, colonists were trying to form a strong government because they wanted to be an independent country. The Articles of Confederation was the first written document the Continental Congress agreed on. It created a setup for the government for the nation as a whole, but it was very weak.
One major reason is that the Articles failed to correct for the weak and decentralized government system. Without a central decision-making body, the system was chaotic. For example, states had difficulty coordinating war efforts. No one knew who was in charge. In addition, the wording in the Articles of Confederation was unclear. Congress did not have any authority, for example, to levy taxes. This made it difficult to finance the war, as Congress could not demand money from the states. The inability of Congress to control the nation’s money supply was also manifested in another way. There was no central authority with control over the printing of currency. As a result, improper handling of the money supply led to inflation. Congress also had no power to regulate interstate commerce, which led to more chaos between states. There was no clear authority to solve disputes in between the states, and a quality of lawlessness pervaded
The “Recreation” of the Articles of Confederation Purposely created to establish a weak central government, the structure of the Articles of Confederation led to serious problems in the United States Government. The leading problems that led to weak government were an absence of a leader, giving the states the power to make their decisions, and not having enough representation per state. With the complaints from the citizens of the government being too weak for a nation, the delegates from all over the states joined to improve the Articles of Confederation. In early 1788 the Constitution was ratified and replaced the Articles of Confederation, fixing all of the major complaints and while adding more structure to the government, such as the three branches. Ratified by all thirteen states in 1781, the Articles of Confederation was established.
The Articles of Confederation is the first "constitution" for the United States. In lesson, it goes into more detail about how 13 thirteen single colonies became one to make decisions. The United States was the first nation in the history of the world to be created by colonial people fighting against their mother country for freedom. The United States government at the time was similar to England's. The people whom lived in America wanted a democratic republic, just without all the kings and queens. This type of government has never been seen before, thus America will be creating its own version and testing it out. The Articles that they had previously created had some issues. One issue is who owned the land in the west? Better yet, how were
The Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an ineffective government from 1781 to 1789. The Articles of Confederation created a weak foundation for the early United States. The absence of an executive branch, Congress’s inability to tax and establish armed forces, and the lack of faith of the people, contributed to the feebleness of the government due to the Articles of Confederation.
They were a few shortcomings and advantages in the new government under the Articles of Confederation I would like to discuss. First of all the weaknesses that articles of confederation have gone through were certain people in the congress lacked leadership, could not tax, there militia or military was small, and one vote per state. The advantages they had were that they could borrow money and make peace also sign treaties. There were several sentiments and ideas. The “new vision want to make political authority legitimate and secure liberty” (Wilson, 2008, p.20). The system of government was established by articles to respect liberties given to them. Founding fathers replaced the document because certain states used the document for different
The Articles of Confederation was the United State’s first constitution, it was written in an effort to unite the states after the American Revolution and served as a blueprint for the modern constitution. In order for the Articles to become official, they had to be approved by all thirteen colonies. Although Congress sent the Articles of Confederation to the states around the end of 1777 to become ratified, they were not officially adopted until March 1, 1781. Under these Articles, the states remained sovereign and independent, with Congress serving as the last resort on appeal of disputes. The American people feared a strong national government and as a result of this, the Articles of Confederation were specifically designed to be weak in the sense that each state maintains its own sovereignty and all rights to govern themselves, with the except of the rights exclusively granted to Congress. Since the Articles lacked many necessary components to keep a nation properly structured, they were eventually revised into the constitution we recognize today. Although, the Articles of Confederation seemed as though it only contained weaknesses, within the document, many strengths and accomplishments were made. Overall, the Articles of Confederation were proven to be both efficient and non-efficient during the time period they were in effect.
An important problem with the Articles of Confederation were with money. The United States owed millions of dollars in result of borrowing money during the Revolution, and had no way to pay off their debts. Although Congress could ask states for money, they could not force them to contribute. Even though the states had made paper money, each state had a different kind of money. For example, Rhode Island used dollars,
With paper money, Congress was able to meet the needs with the new Continental dollar. Printing new money was the more effective policy as there was very little regulation that needed to occur; all they had to do was print more money. By 1779, Congress had issued about 200 million dollars in paper money and so had each state. Although it led to a disastrous inflation, it was useful for the short time during the war. Congress was indeed concerned with this inflation and potentially sought out other ways to generate income. Taxes were a possibility and they were enacted upon on a state to state basis by the respective state government but this required a lot of regulation and enforcement and an initial capital of funds which the government had
In attempting to limit the power of the central government, the Second Continental Congress created one without sufficient power to govern effectively, which led to serious national and international problems. The greatest weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation was its inability to regulate trade and levy taxes. “Sometimes the states refused to give the government the money it needed,