Arm and Hammer

America’s history of Presidents has been a long and grand one. With many close races, campaigns have been a crucial part of gaining votes. However the campaigns today are completely different compared to those before those before the nineteenth century. The ideals behind each voter differed greatly and the way each party gathered votes may have been considered strange today. Compared to the days where direct appeals were looked down upon, the American society has adapted itself with the advancement media and technology has made such appeals a common thing. Political parties have had to adapt to these

A "Candidate-Centered" election is when candidates focus on themselves and the issues they believe are important. Candidate-Centered election started with the legislative reforms of the 1970s. At this time members started to focus more on the constituents and less on political party. Congress members started working more in the areas they represented. Members focused more on projects for their constituents and using more resources to enhance the quality of life, so they could get reelected.

Those candidates whose races are limited to smaller districts and electorates find it easy to run the cost-per-vote tap swiftly. It therefore means that money is not always a determinant of the vote results. A candidate would spend a lot of money and still be beaten by the one who spent relatively lower. 2 In a number of cases, a candidate who enters a general election competition with the right party affiliation for a given district or a better name recognition is highly likely to low amount of money on campaigns.

Political campaigning is now the full-fledged live version of chess, with pawns, queens and kings, but is all this parading and strategizing actually important? What is even the purpose behind political campaigns; is it to inform the public about a candidate or through clever means to win an election at all costs? The truth of the matter is that campaigns do actually serve an important purpose in the political world of America. Its purpose is to help inform voters about candidates and to improve the number of voters at the polling place. In order for these goals to be achieved there needs to be a clear platform upon which the campaign is built.

“The Candidate” is a prime example to the inside of a campaign and the inside of an election. Elections do not only include the candidate themselves but the campaign manager, the supporters, the nominee’s family and the media crew. During “The Candidate” democratic nominee John McKay uses many strategies in order to “not” win his election for senator of California. Going into this campaign McKay was in hopes that he would not win the election, as time passed his view of the election changed as did his strategies.

Candidates campaign to gain voters on their side by using the internet, TV, radio and they also post signs to persuade the public to their side.

Campaigns are run by the party, not funded by the candidate. The constitutional system and the party system are the reason why the government is decentralized, which results in either there is a strong and stable party or a very poor party (no in between) in a designated area.

A campaign is an effort by political candidates and their supporters to win the backing of donors, political activists, and voters in their quest for political offi ce. Campaigns precede every primary and general election. Because of the complexity of the campaign process, and because of the amount of money that candidates must raise, presidential campaigns usually begin almost two years before the November presidential elections. The campaign for any offi ce consists of a number of steps. Candidates must fi rst organize an exploratory committee consisting of supporters who will help them raise funds and bring their names to the attention of the media and potential donors. This step is relatively easy for a candidate currently in the offi ce. The current offi ceholder is called an incumbent.

Winning an election requires a lot of work and dedication. Therefore, campaigning for an election is not an easy job. There are many factors that need to be taken into consideration, such as money, candidates, issues, etc. In the movie, "The Last Hurrah", the candidate Frank Skeffington lost because of his old-fashioned campaign tactic. Skeffington preferred to speak in arenas, street corners, basically anywhere where a crowd could gather.

With any decision, both parties (republican and democratic) campaign over the state to gain support from voters to increase their chances of being elected to the office that they desire. When voting most voters arrive at polling stations to vote, first for instance, they can be given a paper ballot on which they will select their choices and which later will be checked by hand; second they can be given a

The purpose of campaigns is to reach voters and inform them about their politician’s platform. This is the basic definition of campaigns. Sometimes this gets lost in translation, meaning that many campaigns veer off from this definition. In today’s generation, many campaigns are too involved with making headlines by using unrelated statements or criticizing other campaigns, also known

Public policy is affected by the decisions of the congressional and presidential process due to the fact that these parties cannot agree on certain issues. The congressional electoral process offers more individualism among its members than among legislators. Congress seeks for re-elections because they want to maintain a personal reputation among voters. The presidential process is composed of various steps that every candidate needs to go through to get elected. When both electoral are on a campaign they tend to make certain promises to the public that cannot be kept for the future. such as a better education or college students receiving help to pay off their student loans. The congressional primary elections can go in a battle

election process for the individuals who want to serve as an official for the states discussed.

Every four years, the United States’ citizens elect a new president. The election is held in November, but campaigning starts almost a whole year before the election month. Candidates compete on a daily basis for the one position some people only dream of holding. With this election on the horizon, voters need to take time to understand who the contenders are and what their main objects will be once they arrive in office.

Reform agendas presented by the candidates result in vibrant democratic politics, which requires the conscious participation of citizens. It provides a chance for citizens to engage in political activity with others. Political campaigns enable the citizens to contribute to the nomination process thus choosing the best candidate in their party. American politics involves candidates who mostly make unambiguous statements thus conveying their message to the citizens effectively. This means that the citizens have a solid basis on which to make decisions during the nominations and the elections. Distortions in communication due to misstatements are reduced by the accuracy and lack of ambiguity in information communicated the candidates (Schmidt, Shelley, & Bardes, 2009). The campaigns are effective since they result in the election of candidate with the most promising policies and reforms. The focus of the campaigns is national and social issues, which results in election and nomination of candidates that are nationalistic and with ideologies that are acceptable by most of the citizens.