Long before Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain and landed on Watling Island in the Bahamas, was a dynamic and nomadic group inhabiting the plains of America. These independent migrants were known as the Native Americans and only a few still exist in modern day. The culture of the Native Americans pushed across the South and East and eventually formed diverse culture areas each with distinct habitats and characteristics in several regions of the nation. In the Artic region resides the Inuit and Aluet, the northeast regions comprises of Iroquoian and their Algonquian neighbors, whereas the southeast indigenous tribes are known for the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Moving across America, groups like the Crow, Blackfeet, …show more content…
As a result, these individuals were skillful in hunting, gathering, and were ruthless in raiding neighbors for their crops and supplies. Their migrant nature was the primary reason for their far less than permanent homes. They lived in iconic tipis and wickiups both of which were easy to construct and were made out of materials like bark and mud. One of the aspects I found most interesting among the Apache was their weaponry used during warfare and their influence in modern day. The most recognized arsenal of the brute tribe consisted of the bow and arrow, war club, and tomahawk. Each weapon served a different purpose and enabled the Apache tribe to avail in many battles with neighboring tribes. Many of the weapons used by the Apache have been innovated and still prevail in many areas of use such as construction and modern day hunting. For example, the bow and arrow enabled skillful archers to attack from long distance striking their enemies from hidden grounds. A typical bow and arrow was made from mulberry, cedar, or even buffalo sinew. Sinew is used to describe the fibrous tissues of buffalo connecting the muscle to …show more content…
Although all Native Americans derive great dignity and personify resilient character, the Apache tribe attributed some of the greatest measures of self-determination in the battlefield. Their adaptive and dexterous abilities are great examples of a community rebounding from economic and political disturbances. Possessing solitude and strong character on and off the battlefield earned them the moniker of being a prevailing nomadic group. What I gained most from this project was how the Apache tribe had such a significant impact on modern day weaponry and were able to avail from times of adversities. Despite, encountering with the Spanish colonists and missionaries and having their population nearly exterminated, the Apache tribe still exists today. Currently the federal government recognizes the Apache in three states, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona, however, some are known to be living in the whereabouts of
The Lakota, an Indian group of the Great Plains, established their community in the Black Hills in the late eighteenth century (9). This group is an example of an Indian community that got severely oppressed through imperialistic American actions and policy, as the Americans failed to recognize the Lakota’s sovereignty and ownership of the Black Hills. Jeffrey Ostler, author of The Lakotas and the Black Hills: The Struggle for Sacred Ground, shows that the Lakota exemplified the trends and subsequent challenges that Indians faced in America. These challenges included the plurality of groups, a shared colonial experience, dynamic change, external structural forces, and historical agency.
Few on earth can claim to possess the true fighting spirit that the native peoples of the American southwest retain. The original people who still call this area between Arizona and Texas home, are the seven major Apachean-speaking tribes: the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Kiowa Apache, Lipan, Mescalero, Navajo and the Western Apache. It’s believed that they may have migrated to this area as early as 1000 AD. These various peoples, commonly referred to as the Apache Tribes, have faced countless hardships since the arrival of Europeans invaders. Staggeringly, Some of their struggles date back to as early as 16th century. As renowned warriors, the Apache fought in conflicts against the Spanish, Mexico and the U.S., all for the sake of maintaining their
The Apache lifestyle would be a hard one to live. They had to “raid” to get their necessary supplies to trade, sell, or use for themselves. The women were sold to the men pretty much, at least to Geronimo, for things such as horses. The Mexicans set out bounty hunters to try to stop the raids. A child’s scalp was worth $25, a woman’s $50, and warriors $100.
The Apache Indians were a fierce tribe from the Midwest and Southwest. The Apaches were a tribe of hunters and gatherers. Men were in charge of hunting for food and protecting the camp and the women were in charge of the home. The Apaches formerly roamed over southeastern Arizona and south-western Mexico. The Apaches were extremely strong and fit. It was said that an Apache warrior could run a hundred miles in a day or climb a high mountain without getting out of breath. Apaches have gone through many changes in the past years, for many, every area of their life changed. Where they live, the foods they eat, the roles the assume, the jobs they have, the clothes they wear, and the houses they live in are just a few. With the reduction
They also used them to make hide scrapers. Native Americans had tomahawks, lances, long-handled clubs,
The initial inhabitants of North and South America, known as Paleo-Indians, arrived here over thousands of years ago. It is believed that the Native American forefathers reached this country via a piece of land that linked Asia to North America. Upon arrival, the Paleo-Indians split into numerous tribes. They broke off into a number of tribes, including but not limited to, the Paiutes, the Shoshonis, the Algonquians, the Aztecs, and the Mayans. The Paiutes and the Shoshonis tended to migrate seasonally. They are both tribes that settled in Nevada and Utah. The Algonquian tribe inhabited present-day northeastern United States and eastern Canada. They preferred to remain in their territories, they rarely migrated. The Aztecs, a bellicose nation, colonized what is now Mexico and Guatemala. The Aztecs had gained power over central Mexico before the Spanish accessed the new world. The Mayans also settled in Mexico and Guatemala. They were a very intelligent nation that already had writing and mathematics systems in place by the time the Spanish arrived. The various indigenous tribes then settled in a variety of places across the Americas and formed their own religious and cultural practices.
The Navajo Indians had to make their own weapons, such as the bow and arrow. The bow and arrow was one of the main weapons to use to kill animals. The Navajo Indians used other weapons like prayer sticks, claw dance stick, war shields, tomahawked,
They used each part of the buffalo for many purposes. They carved the horns into cups and spoons. The teeth became tools and decorations, and were used in ceremonial rattles. The brain was used to process leather. Bones were made into knives, arrowheads, and shovels. Hides were used to make teepee covers, clothes, belts, bag, dolls, and shoes. The hair was used for headdresses and to stuff pillows, pad saddles and weave ropes. The tongue, heart, and liver were eaten right away. Muscles were cut into strips and preserved as jerky. The four-chambered stomach was dried and shaped into buckets and pots. Tails became whips and brushes. The fat was used in soap, cooking oil, and candles. The hooves were boiled down for glue. Their feces were dried and burned as
Raiding had been something to Apache had only done once in awhile but now that they couldn’t hunt buffalo any longer raiding became necessary for their survival. The hostility between the Apache and the Spanish settlers increased when New Mexico became a Spanish Colony . From the time of the Spanish colonization until 1886 they were noted for their warlike disposition. According to the written history of whites, Apaches have always been hostile; in truth, serious warlike behavior could usually be attributed to belligerent behavior on the part of the whiteman, or misunderstandings between the two peoples.
The Apache were one of the most feared Native American nations in the American Southwest, and even today they are one of the most well-known and publicized tribes. In 1871, legal documentation submitted from the Territory of Arizona alone recorded 25 pages of sworn affidavits attesting to the Apache outrages from 1869 to 1870 alone. The Apache reputation as fierce warriors, capable of extreme acts of violence and torture, was known across the nation and internationally. Close to home, the Apache had an entrenched conflict with Mexico, characterized by each side antagonizing the other and escalating hostilities, long before representatives of the US government and military made their bid to civilize the American Southwest. The
When Columbus first set foot in the New World, he believed that he had arrived in the islands just off the coast of Cipango, known today as China. Thinking this, he called the people that he met Indians, as they lived on the islands that he falsely believed were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and to this day, Native Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are referred to as the West Indies. The Indians populated a much greater area than Columbus could have imagined, covering the land of two Continents. The Native people of these lands, known already by a term in their languages that roughly meant "the people", were now thrown into one large group called Indians, which stretched
Three factors led to a growing importance of warfare in Plains Indian culture. First, was the Spanish colonization of New Mexico which stimulated raids and counter-raids by Spaniards and Indians for goods and slaves. Second, was the contact of the Indians with French fur traders which increased rivalry among Indian tribes to control trade and trade routes. Third, was the acquisition of the horse and the greater mobility it afforded the Plains Indians. What evolved among the Plains Indians from the 17th to the late 19th century was warfare as both a means of livelihood and a
There are six tribes what make up the apache group: The Chiricahua, Jicarillo, Lipan, Mescalero, Western Apache, and Kiowa.
The Apache are a well-known nomadic tribe that dominate Southwestern colonial America, as well as parts of Mexico. Fighting between the Native Americans and colonials have temporarily ceased. Our chief has sent me, along with a few warriors, to meet with a man named General George Washington in hopes of achieving peace between our people. Our chief describes these colonials as very close-minded, as they rarely see other cultures aside from their own, and may view us as savages. To avoid further conflict, I must show the colonials our way of life and explain to them our culture in hopes of creating a bridge between our people and to possibly create a preverbal bridge of assimilation between us. Surely after viewing our way of politics and studying
The Cherokee Tribe used many different weapons in everyday life. They used hammers and many axe type weapons; blowguns with poison darts; and bows and arrows. Each weapon was made a certain way and used for specific things. The hammers they used were to help build the other weapons and tool to hunt animals and battle. They used the tools to also build huts to live in.