Antifungal activity of essential oils against respiratory tract pathogens causing Aspergillosis
Abstract:
Invasive Aspergillosis is often found in severely immuno-suppressed patients, and is characterized by invasion of blood vessels which can result into dissemination to other organs. Aspergilloma is a fungal ball that develops in previous cavitary lung lesions. Essential oils and their volatile constituents have been used as antifungal. Inhalation of vapours of the essential oils kill invaders attached to the inner respiratory lining and work synergistically with the body defences. In this study, Five essential oils were used against aspergillus fumingatus using cut plug method and the essential oil showes inhibitory activity against A. flumingatus the most effective oils against A.fumigatus were found to be of Cinnamomum verum (Cinnamon), Lavandula angustifoli (Lavendre), Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel), Zingiber officinale (Ginger) and Cinnamomum camphora(Camphor) with inhibition zones ranging between 11 to 31 mm Treating the organism with cinammom essential oil led to an external changes, irregular cell shape and disintegration of fungus cell wall under transmission electron microscope Analysis by GCMS showed at leas 8 components, esters were the most abundant group of compounds.
The genus Aspergillus includes over 180 species which are ubiquitous and are especially common in soil and decaying vegetation. Around 20 species of the genus Aspergillus have been
Research Question: What is the antimicrobial effect of common household spices/herbs such as cinnamon, cloves, mustard, ginger, and garlic, on the zone of inhibition in the Staphylococcus epidermis covered nutrient agar?
As we head into the fall, that also means that we're headed for cold and flu season. Being sick is terrible and disruptive to both your personal and work life and catching an illness could mean it ransacking your entire family.
Did you know that a healthy bowel is your first line of defense against illness! Constipation is the leading cause of many illnesses and is linked to numerous health risks, including cancer, vitamin and mineral deficiency, poor immune response, toxicity poisoning and a variety of chronic pain syndromes.
Why does a certain scent boost your energy while another helps you to relax better? And why does inhaling essential oils have a positive effect? Why can aromatherapy be a solution for managing stress, reducing pain, and even healing certain maladies? Do natural oils really boost our overall well-being?
Plant extracts known as essential oils have been utilized for centuries by many cultures for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. Essential oils are extracted primarily through steam distillation or mechanical presses. The oils are then used through skin absorption, inhalation, or ingestion. The inhalation of essential oils is termed aromatherapy. Either a single essential oil or a combination of essential oils are inhaled through an inhaler, oils placed on an absorbent material, or in an essential oil diffuser. When inhaled, the olfactory system is triggered. The olfactory bulb sends messages to the limbic system which initiates a systemic physiologic response to the inhaled oil. When essential oils are inhaled, the respiratory system
Recipes For All Sorts of Love Potions Do you know of anyone looking for an aprodisiac to spice up their love life? Phermone perfume, ground up rhino horn, eating shell fish and even chocolate covered grasshoppers have been fortold as aphrodisiaces. One of the best aphrodisiac around is a sensual massage using just the right essential oils . The recipes provided use stimulating and warming essential oils that are considered aphrodisiacs. Be sure to choose the essential oil fragrances that you like. If the scent is not pleasing, then neither will the massage or bath. Aphrodisiacs include vetiver, cardamom, cinnamon, clary sage, clove, geranium, ginger, jasmine, neroli, marjoram, patchouli, petitgrain, rose, sandalwood, ylang ylang and even black
CVek, D., Markov, K., Frece, J., Dragicevic, T. L., Majica, M., & Delas, F. (2010). Growth Inhibition of Aspergillus Ochraceus ZMPBF 318 adn Penicillium Expansum ZMPBF 565 by Four Essential Oils. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol, 61, 191–196.
Essential Oils have been used for centuries for holistic healing to promote well being, spirituality and health. The three common ways to use oils are, ingesting, applying to skin and diffusing. When ingesting or applying oils to the skin you should dilute the oils first with a carrier oil. Some of these carrier oils are coconut oil, almond oil, argan oil, and jojoba oil. After you have diluted the oil you can then ingest and apply to the skin. There are many different benefits to using essential oils such as skin care, hair care, sickness, sleep issues, and stress issues. There are over ninety different oils and they each have different issues that they treat. When using oils you have to understand that it takes time to find the right
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) likely affects between 1 and 15% of cystic fibrosis patients. One study calculated that 2.5% of adults who have asthma also have ABPA, which is approximately 4.8 million people worldwide. Of these 4.8 million people who have ABPA, an estimated 400,000 also have chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA). Another 1.2 million people are estimated to have CPA as a sequel to tuberculosis, and over 70,000 people are estimated to have CPA as a complication of sarcoidosis. (CDC,
Ascospores can be produced with the help of 0.1 inch of rainfall and temperature of about 500 F. Ascospores are dispersed with the help of wind and primary infection takes place on the host. Secondary infection occurs through conidia, which are produced on infected plant parts (lesion) and dusty powdery growth appears on the surface with whitish mycelial growth. Conidia cause the secondary infection throughout the growing season. Infection can takes place in the temperatures from 590 F to 900 F, but the temperature from 680 to 770 F are optimum temperature for infection. Fungus can overwinter as mycelia inside the dormant bud, which produced disease shoot after breading bud. High relative humidity is conducive for conidia production, but rainfall is not good for infection that reduces the infection by this pathogen (Carrol et al.
Invasive mycoses may be categorized as i) opportunistic or ii) endemic. Endemic infections, which are generally confined to specific geographic regions, are most often acquired via inhalation of spores. Infective agents include, but are not limited to, Histoplasma capulsatum, Coccidioides immitis, and Blastomyces dermatitidis. These infections frequently mimic common pulmonary infections in initial stages and are therefore often misdiagnosed. Dissemination and advanced disease follow. Dormancy may also occur, with reactivation of infection years later. This leads to diagnosis in a geographic regions outside of the high risk area.(4, 5)
The lung is one of the most commonly affected organs by opportunistic fungal infections. Majority of the lung infections begin by inhalation of aerosolized fungi from the surrounding environment. The fungi causing invasive pulmonary infection can be primary and opportunistic type of fungi. The primary fungal infection occurs in healthy immunocompetent individuals and the opportunistic fungal infections are common in immunocompromised
Coconut and garlic oil have been used for years to effectively treat numerous conditions. Coconut oil is great for treating everything from dry skin to digestive upset, hormonal imbalances and also aids with weight loss. Garlic oil is used by many to treat Candida, colds, ear infections and
Truly our enthusiasm for Cymbopogon essential oils has quickly expanded, moving from their sweet-smelling potential to bioactive potential. It is opportune to investigate bioactive capability of this sort when the interest for common cures from the general population is raising a result of their protected use with no symptoms. Likewise, the developing resistance of pathogenic microorganisms against ebb and flow anti-toxins has provoked the look for plant-based new or option drugs.
Licochalcone A is classified as a chalconoid, a type of natural phenol. It is harvested and extracted from the root of the liquorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra. First utilized for its anti-bacterial and anti-parasitic properties, it has recently been tested and shown to be effective in treating hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosine production by binding to tyrosinase and slowly catalyzing it (Chang, 2009). This would group it as a “true” tyrosinase inhibitor. It is also a competitive inhibitor, since it is able to bind to TYR’s binding site, L-dopa) and restricting the substrate from binding.