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Ancestry Of Fluorine Lab Report

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Ancestry Fluorine was discovered by Ferdinand Frederic Henri Moissan, a French chemist who was the first to successfully isolate fluorine in 1886 (The Element). Henri Moissan also completely isolated the fluorine gas from the hydrogen gas and had many other great accomplishments. He was even awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1906 (The Element). Fluorine is the most reactive of all elements and no chemical substance is capable of freeing fluorine from any of its compounds (The Element). Fluorine does not occur free in nature and it took many scientists and tries to isolate it (The Element). Fluorine has an atomic number of 9, which means its’ atoms have 9 protons. Fluorine is part of the Halogen group and is a non-metal element (The …show more content…

Fluorine’s normal boiling point is -188.11 oC, -306.6 oF, or 85.04 K (Fluorine). Fluorine’s thermal conductivity is 0.000279 W/cmK (Periodic). The density of fluorine is 1.696 grams per liter at 273 K and 1 atmospheric pressure (Periodic). Ductility and malleability are unavailable for Fluorine since it is a non-metal. Fluorine’s natural occurring isotope has a mass number of 19 and an abundance of 100% (The Element). Fluorine has man-made isotopes with mass numbers between 14-31 (The Element). Fluorine is reacts explosively with hydrogen even in the dark and at low temperatures (Periodic). It also reacts violently with water, forming hydrogen fluoride (Periodic). Fluorine does not react directly with oxygen or nitrogen and combines with chlorine only with heat (Periodic). These are a lot of the attributes of …show more content…

The most common fluorine minerals are fluorite, fluorspar and cryolite (Fluorine). Fluorine is also the 13th most common element in the Earth’s crust (Fluorine). There is 950 mg/L of fluorine in the earth’s crust (Periodic). Fluorine is also in seawater. Around 2,400 tons of fluorine gas and 4,700,000 tons of fluorite are produced each year (Periodic). Fluorine production areas are primarily in Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, Mexico and Italy (Periodic). Fluorine is most commonly combined with sodium to form sodium fluoride (NaF) to put into toothpaste (Periodic). A very interesting fact about fluorine is that it is added to city water supplies in the proportion of about one part per million to help prevent tooth decay (The Element). Hydrofluoric acid is used to etch glass, including most of the glass that is used in light bulbs (The Element). You cannot purchase straight fluorine due to it being highly

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