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Analytical Framework Of The Health Belief Model

Decent Essays

Theoretical Framework Social psychologists Godfrey Hochbaum, Irwin Rosenstock, and Stephen Kegels, developed The Health Belief Model (HBM) to explain lack of motivation and action to protect from health threats. It is a behavior social sciences model. Here, it will be the framework for exploring reasons 15-24 year olds do not consistently use condoms.
The HBM is a framework for urging people to take actions to prevent negative health consequences. Perceived threat, benefits and barriers are elements of the HBM. Those who do not believe that a negative health consequence is likely, will not be motivated to take actions to protect their health. According to the Center for Disease Control, “Incidence and prevalence estimates suggest …show more content…

There are barriers to condom use as evidenced by the consistently high transmission rate. A review of published literature will help to uncover barriers to condom use and develop intervention strategies.
Comprehensive Literature Review-Synthesis and Analysis A review of literature shows both physical and psychological barriers to regular condom use. A study by Widman, Choukas-Bradley (2014) and Francis established that effective communication between sexual partners can lead to increased condom use. The article examined data on the effects of communication between sexual partners as a gateway to condom use. Median age was 16.8 with age ranges 12-23. The author concluded that the data supports that effective communication between sexual partners increases condom use. Another psychological barrier to condom use was identified in a study Camilleri, Kohut and Fisher (2015) The authors concluded that the research upheld the premise that social and personal motivation had a direct influence on condom use. Correctly identifying social and personal motivations for not using condoms can lead to effective intervention …show more content…

Because the effect of an action is not immediate, participants do not see the negative consequences of their actions. A study conducted by Dariotis and Johnson (2015) measured the effect of delay discounting. Discounted delay does not consider the consequences of actions because they do not occur right away. Condom availability should be part of a strategy for increasing condom use and learning to delay sexual encounters if condoms are not readily available. Another study by Sanders, Hill, Crosby, and Janssen (2014) measured the effect of condom-associated erection problems in males and how it effects condom use. The study identifies both physical and psychological barriers to condom use. The study measured condom use skills, perception and motivation. The study offers another area for further research on male erectile dysfunction and condom use.

Potential Interventions The literature review identified interventions that may lead to greater condom use among the targeted population. The psychological barrier of poor communication between partners is an important intervention. Identifying social and person motivations for inconsistent condom use will help to establish effective

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