Calypso, a nymph in Greek Mythology, is first found holding the warrior Odysseus captive from his journey home after the Trojan War. Her love for him is so strong that she cannot let him go. Homer introduces Calypso as a beautiful goddess sitting on a tropical island while playing her lyre. Continuing with the stereotypical goddess nature, Homer also reveals how strong emotions can cause goddesses to act irrationally. Meanwhile, he also shows how their beauty plays and important part in their personality and how people treat them. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Homer depicts the character Calypso with opposing characteristics to uphold the recurring contradicting goddess personality; he shows her as lustrous yet manipulative. Beauty is an …show more content…
However, it is not out of her own heart. Zeus, the highest god, threatens her. Strangely enough, she warns Odysseus because she knows the conflicts he will face when he leaves. “But I will gladly advise him -- I'll hide nothing -- so he can reach his native country unarmed” (Homer 157). She also tells him that he could be immortal with her on the island with her or have a deadly journey home. She attempts to use his future encounters to her advantage. Unfortunately, based on past encounters Odysseus doesn't trust Calypso shown in the following quote: “I'll send him off, but not with an escort. I have no ships in reach, no crew to ply the oars and send him shuddering over the sea's broad back” (Homer 156). She held Odysseus captive against his will. When forced to release him, he gives him only the best for his journey home. Odysseus then becomes even more hesitant because Calypso does more than enough to help him on his journey. Calypso uses a type of reverse psychology to try and prevent Odysseus from leaving. Ultimately, her attempt fails and Odysseus leaves the island. Not only in the epic poem The Odyssey but in Greek mythology goddesses have a reputation for emotional distress. They rank each other based on physical attributes and how beautiful they are. The following standard is shown consistently throughout the Odyssey; Calypso is an example. Homer illustrates Calypso with opposing characteristics to maintain
157 lines 178-185) Calypso starts off by saying that her heart is ready to let Odysseus go, this is hard for her because she loves him and wants to marry him. Calypso continues, telling Odysseus that she will send him
This woman of surpassing beauty provides an emotional test for the hero along his journey. This role is filled by Calypso in the epic, a gorgeous nymph whose love for Odysseus makes him her captive for seven years. Ulysses’s trek to his homeland is significantly altered by the appearance of the Sirens down at the river, three women who try to capture the men for the bounty through physical attraction. The Sirens of Homer’s work are a challenge along the hero’s travels, but they do not play such a profound role like Calypso. The nymph’s love for Odysseus was true, her heart fixated on the hero that landed upon her isle. The Sirens of Ulysses’s tale used sexual temptation to drag the men in, their intentions driven by greed. Both Odysseus and Ulysses face these women as their sensuous powers delay them from reaching their treasured goal: home. The presence of these characters helps establish the protagonists’ humanity, demonstrating how love and temptation also linger within the hearts of heroes. The contrast between the motivation of Calypso and the film’s Sirens shows two distinct characters: the temptress moved by love and the temptress moved by
Humans and non-deities alike may find Calypso as one of their own, with Calypso’s charming but helpless personality reflected in the souls of many. Calypso’s personality shows flashes of hunger and fiery selfishness and greed, but also heart-warming true love and compassion. Emily Wilson’s translated epic poem The Odyssey tells the story of Calypso, a beautiful goddess that changes the course of Odysseus’ journey. The fact that Calypso has such a profound impact on the story might come as surprising to some as she may be thought of as a one-dimensional character, and that she is only viewed from the reader’s point of view.
One of the phases in Athena’s plan involves getting Odysseus off of Calypso’s island. In order to do so, she argues in front of the Olympian court, convincing Zeus to send Hermes to Calypso. Following Zeus’s orders, Hermes delivers a message to Calypso that instructs, “… Zeus commands you to send him off with all good speed: it is not fate to die here, far from his loved ones, reach his high-roofed house, his native land at last” (Homer 156). With Athena’s help, Calypso grants Odysseus freedom from her tropical prison. Without Athena’s loyalty and determination, Odysseus would have never left Calypso’s and Polyphemus’ island to continue on his journey
In Homer’s, The Odyssey, the character, Calypso, is represented by the archetype of the temptress. For example, in the given quote, “Then each one’s hands went out on each one’s feast until they had had their pleasure.” , demonstrates the fact that Calypso has the power to seduce Odysseus even if he had no feelings towards her. As in every other story featuring a temptress, Calypso has power to attract the hero. Her intentions lie in entrapping Odysseus in order to gain company. Often because of the intentions to trap, temptresses are seemingly dangerous or deviant or evil in the eyes of their prey. Care for Odysseus is shown by Calypso by her frequent attempts to seduce him, but also when she saves him and his men from the sea monsters,
Hermes comes to Calypso under Zeus’s order and demands that Odysseus who has been crying and longing of home and being able to be around his wife whom he loves and his son Telemachus. Calypso who is fond of Odysseus thus keeping him imprisoned for 7 years for the sake of her companionship. When ordered to let Odysseus go Calypso engages in dialogue with Hermes whom she is obviously displeased with his order from Zeus to let Odysseus go. “You are hard-hearted, you gods, and unmatched for jealousy. You are outraged if a goddess sleeps openly with a man even if she has chosen him as her husband” This quote is significant because it shows that the stigma against women that’s still every present today. The idea that women are to be the ones who are pursued, that the idea of assertiveness is unattractive and also what she alludes to is that women get punished all the time for this kind of behavior she goes on to say “When lovely Demeter gave way to her desire and made love with her beloved Iasion in the field of the three ploughed furrows, Zeus heard of it quickly enough and struck him dead with his blinding
Calypso lusts for Odysseus so much that she holds him captive for many years. Odysseus, however, does not feel this lust for her. At this point in the epic, he wants nothing more than to reach his home and his wife, whom he loves very much. Finally, the gods tell Calypso that is time to release Odysseus, and she obeys.
This highlights how uninvolved she is, for she does not follow the same beliefs nor share the same values as the other gods. Overall, through condemning Zeus' commands and anger toward Hermes, Calypso can be seen as a careless goddess that is not affiliated with the other gods or their beliefs. While Hermes judges for helping Odysseus, she becomes indignant, which causes her to rant about how helpful she was towards him. The gods do not agree, which shows their opposing views and how she does not associate with most
As described in Homer's The Odyssey Calypso is a sea nymph born of The titans (rulers of the world before the gods.) Atlas and Tethys. She appears in the Odyssey In the first book and holds Odysseus captive on her island for many years.
She is a “bewitching nymph” and “lustrous goddess” (206). She forces Odysseus to stay with her as her lover for many years. Odysseus was able to escape from the Cyclops’ cave. However, neither his strength nor his cunning can free him from Calypso. He is doomed to remain there until the gods intervene. Women’s irresistible charm leads Odysseus to disaster.
Circe and Calypso, while very tricky and sly, are still very strong feminine characters. Circe takes Odysseus' crew and turns them into swine; when Odysseus is able to resist her spell, due to the Moly he had been given by Hermes, she is dismayed and takes him as her lover. She is mysterious and seductive and is strong even up against Odysseus. Calypso is a sea nymph who keeps Odysseus captive for nine years, hoping to make him her husband. She is a strong-willed temptress whose sultry ways are able to reel in even the most determined man.
The magnitude of his punishment could have been much more severe; however, the Lord was with Joseph and sheltered him from other endangerments, such as the Pharaoh’s temper. Whilst this was occurring, Joseph remains steadfast in his faith and loyalty to the Lord and discerns the importance of demonstrating his courage to individuals in a foreign land. Similarly, Odysseus embodies the heroic quality of courage as he embarks on his journey back to Ithaca, years after the Trojan War, destined to be long and perilous. With his newfound sense of confidence and nerve to rebuff Calypso’s offer of immortality, Odysseus longs “for home, long for the sight of home. If any god has marked me out again for shipwreck, my tough heart can undergo it. What hardship have I not long since endured at sea, in battle! Let the trial come” (Odyssey, 87). Predestined to return home following the Trojan War, Odysseus understands his fate and the ominous obstacles he will withstand. Nevertheless, he assumes the challenge and departs from the island of Calypso. Travelling in foreign waters, Odysseus heavily relies upon Athena to safeguard him from other greater beings, such as Poseidon. (need more evidence/support)
This time spent on Circe's island was a test of whether he could resist lust from a goddess, and he fails. At first it appears as though the only reason Odysseus sleeps with Circe is to regain his companions, but she easily persuades them to stay. What makes it worse is the fact that Odysseus is not even the first one ready to go. His men are the ones who urge him to leave: "What ails you now? It is time to think about our own country" (Book X, line 472). At a glance, it appears that Odysseus is merely succumbing to Circe's schemes for reasons related to their health and well being, if we read between the lines, we soon begin to realize that Odysseus is weak in the voracious hands of lust. Odysseus arrives on Calypso's island in her cave. At first, it seems like Odysseus doesn't seem much to mind her taking care of him, but over time it is plainly evident that he is unhappy with her. When Hermes arrives on Calypso's island to give her the message from Zeus to release Odysseus, he is bawling on the beach-- a daylong activity for him. Calypso is holding him with her by force; she has no companions to help him back to Ithaca, nor has she a ship to send him in. Athena pleads with Zeus to give Odysseus good fortune,
The gods are constantly involved with mortal women and are not shamed for it, Zeus’ being especially guilty of this. However, Calypso argues that when an immortal women such as herself sleeps with a mortal man she is berated and the man is whisked away. She refers to the gods as “scandalized” in result of her involvement with Odysseus, yet they are unimpeded to sleep with any women they desire. Calypso wishes the power to be held to the same standard as the gods, but the etiquette of a goddess is to not freely become involved with mortals, as it is of a god. Calypso angrily must give up Odysseus, and in book six he finally makes his way onto another island after a near death experience awash in the sea. On this island lives Princess Nausicaa who also must undergo gender roles. The goddess Athena, disguised as a friend of the princess, convinces Nausicaa that she should take a trip to the river to wash and bathe her clothes as a plan to get her and Odysseus to meet up. Odysseus finds Nausicaa at the stream, and first she is scared because he is dirty and very fatigued. He then talks to her, and she offers him help. She asks that he accompany her back to the palace where he can get help of her parents, the king and queen. He is about to ride in the Nausicaa's wagon, but then she asks that Odysseus must follow behind, telling him about what would possibly happen if the were to ride
Penelope is also important because she (along with Telemachus) is the main reason for Odysseus to return home. Odysseus shows his great love and determination when goddess Calypso offers him immortality (Book 5) on the condition that he remains on Ogygia as her husband. At Odysseus's first opportunity he builds a raft and sails away, leaving the lonely Calypso behind. When he reaches Phaeacia, he is then offered the hand of King Alcinous daughter, Nausicaa, who must have been beautiful because Odysseus had mistaken her for the goddess Artemis on first site. Instead Odysseus wished to return to Penelope.