Throughout history, there have been countless intelligent and marvelous novelists. Shakespeare, Stephen King, and Mark Twain are all examples of these outstanding writers. One would be wise to include the Irish novelist Liam O’Flaherty in this list. Joseph Burger (1984) describes Liam O’Flaherty as a key figure in the Irish Renaissance. His stories, such as “Return of the Brute” and “The Informer,” generally include the theme of war. O’Flaherty has served in Ireland’s armed forces, which gives him experience on the topic of war. He typically relates his stories’ settings to Ireland and its people. This is reasonable, for he was born and raised in Ireland and served in Ireland’s military. One of his more renowned fables, which …show more content…
Ireland was divided between two sides of political views, and citizens fought for the stance they supported. The war not only divided the country, but it divided families as well. Soldiers were forced to murder their friends, neighbors, and siblings. Senseless acts similar to these are not caused by personal hatred, but rather by political disputes. The Republican sniper did not murder his brother as a result of personal reasons; he murdered his brother simply based upon political views. O’Flaherty is trying to demonstrate that society can force brothers to murder each other based on disputes that are not theirs. This short story is an excellent example of O’Flaherty’s style of writing. Throughout the tale, the reader is presented with many themes. One of the most evident themes that is that war is not partial to a group. An example of this theme in the story occurs when the Republican sniper is forced to slaughter several individuals in order to survive. These characters include a hostile gunner, an elderly female messenger, and the enemy sniper. O’Flaherty shows that the Republican sniper does not hesitate to end the lives of these people, for he must survive. Society observes this on a daily basis. Soldiers must neutralize any threats that stand in the way of their objective. They are instructed to terminate anyone who poses an issue to them or their mission. It does not matter what form these threats are in--women, children, or
War is something that can change the very principles of a person, it can change a person and leave multiple effects that can last for their entire life. The sniper is fighting in a civil war where friends and family can turn into enemies at a moment's notice. The fight is between the Republicans and the Free Staters, the protagonist is a sniper for the Republicans. Throughout the story, we go into the state of mind of the main character and learn some ramifications that he gained in the war. The text, “The Sniper” by Liam O’Flaherty shows us the physical and psychological results of war, that happens to people.
War covets the aspect of man that is man itself, for it craves to morph them into mere objects and targets. For many soldiers, they succumb to such a fate; being depleted their ability to feel immediate emotion, they develop primitive, animalistic urges of bloodlust during a time of bloodshed. The aspects of war gravely impacts a person, and as such can be seen in O’Flaherty’s character “the sniper,” as well as seen in O’Brien’s character “Private Paul Berlin.” The sniper is a victim to the war’s cold, emotionless embrace. A Republican soldier, he is, divided from his brothers in arms on the other side, the ones called the “Free Staters.” Nonetheless, under the circumstances, they all are pawns to Dublin’s chess table of a civil war, being played at the mercy of the war’s
His immersion into the culture of Northern Ireland made him less of an outsider in terms of ability to gain information, but he still could use his outsider perspective in analyzing what he obtained. Conroy’s choice to live in the ghetto was just the beginning of what made him equipped to tell the story of Ireland. Equally important to immersing oneself in Belfast is having the ability to not take sides, or favor one group or ideology or person over the other, a challenge that Conroy undertook.
“Wars never hurt anybody except for the people who died” -Salvador Dali, leader of the Surrealist Movement. In both stories men who are at war are described, both of these men have killed a man who are known as their foes. Both of the men realize that the man they killed could've been a friend, and were someone who really wasn't the enemy. The relationship between these two stories is that war can tear families apart. In Liam O'Flaherty's “The Sniper” and “The Man He Killed” by Thomas Hardy both show similarities and differences in plot, irony, and theme.
The sniper develops insensitivity to death during the war. When he kills the old woman, she’s trying to run away and isn’t really a threat. He even “utters a cry of joy” when he finally shoots the enemy sniper. This shows how war can get people caught up in the cat-and-mouse “game” aspect of it and forget what they’re actually doing—killing people. People get so caught up in the “game” that they don’t think about the repercussions for their actions.
"The Sniper" places a strong emphasis on the evils of war, and yet paints a vivid image of mankind's qualities and their society. Employing the technique of describing one particular sniper to symbolise a general subject, readers are able to gain a deep insight into the evils of war. In this story, the assembly of setting, contrasting characters and themes of fanaticism and division of loyalties are vital to conveying the horror of war. On the other hand, "The Sniper" also discusses the power of war, depicting it as the decider of life and death for men. Its force is further emphasised when neighbours are turned into enemies under war's influence.
The setting for “The Fatal Sisters” is an eleventh century, war-ridden Ireland. The nation’s fate appears to rest upon the shoulders of a few bloodthirsty
z Teynor Hour 3 War: The Ultimate Paradox In today’s society truth is definite, if something is true, then it must of happened. However, throughout The Things They Carried, the blurring between reality and imagination represents the confusion and moral ambiguity of war.
James Joyce has been regarded as a literary genius for the better half of a century, and perhaps his most popular and most widely debated piece is the last story of Dubliners, “The Dead.” The ending paragraph of the story is deemed one of the most beautiful endings in all of modern literature, and the story’s ultimate meaning can be hypothesized and criticized in discussion after discussion, making it a popular work among the ascribed literary canon in academia. The whole of Dubliners is meant to provide an insight to the real, and often masked attitudes in Dublin and all of Ireland for the time period Joyce associated with it.
Northern Ireland in the 1970’s was a dangerous time for everyone. The wrong words spoken or certain actions being taken could get you burned out of your house or killed. The book Cal by Bernard MacLaverty is set in this trying time and explores the main character, Cal’s, inner conflict. Like a devil and angel arguing on his shoulder, Cal is being pulled between working with the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the love he has for a woman named Marcella. The devil in this situation is a man by the name of Skeffington. Skeffington is a small, round-faced man with glasses. He passes information and assigns jobs to Cal and his friend, Crilly, on behalf of the IRA. In his role as a voice of the IRA we find that he is the antagonist of this
The opposing viewpoints between the Irish people before “The Troubles” are expressed the best in the poems, “September 1913” by William Butler Yeats, and “Ulster 1912” by Rudyard Kipling. Yeats’ view can be compared to Nationalists who wanted independence from Great Britain. He even went as far as to use his poem as a political statement to call his fellow Irish peers into action. “Romantic Ireland’s dead and gone/It’s with O’Leary in the grave” (“Yeats” 7-8). O’Leary was a great leader in an uprising for
In the literary canon, few compilations of short stories are as well-known, and highly-regarded, as James Joyce’s Dubliners (1914), his first published book. Often regarded as one of the greatest authors of the modern era, Joyce’s smart, cinematic, and compelling writing is as present in his first book, as it is in his more mature works. Centered around Dublin natives -- as Portrait of the Author as a Young Man, and his classic Ulysses are -- Dubliners is famous for its vivid, figurative language and its criticism of Irish society and lifestyle. Upon publication, Dubliners caused an incredible amount of controversy as it dealt with very real themes -- suicide, inebriation,
At the time of publication, 1916, Ireland had seen events such as The 'Easter Rising ' in which Catholics rebelled against the British and the Protestants in a bid for independence. This mix of both the need for Independence and religious extremism are elements that we see portratyed through Stephen. Knowing this information we can see that Joyce portrays not only his own struggles with religion and independence using this method but also the conflict found
Through literature, Liam O’Flaherty, the author of the short story The Sniper, clearly illustrates how horrific and destructive war really is. He illustrates the appalling agony of the Irish civil war through a dramatic story of two brothers against each other in the war. Through the the author's writing, readers can conclude that the theme of The Sniper is that war destroys families. O’Flaherty sets emphasis on this theme by using many strong literary devices. The literary devices used that apply the most emphasis on the theme are situational irony, setting, and the author's use of direct characterization .
William Butler Yeats, the major Irish poet from this era, constructed Irish identity through images of beautiful pastoral landscapes and Celtic myths. He drew upon revivalist sentiments to call citizens to action. John Millington Synge, an influential playwright and anthropologist, based his work on the life and language of Irish peasants to illustrate a raw image of Irish men and women. As Scott W. Klein writes in his essay “National Histories, National Fictions: Joyce's ‘A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man’ and Scott's ‘The Bride of Lammermoor,’” “The Celtic Revival attempted to produce a new Irish culture in the absence of compelling political cohesion after the death of Parnell” (Klein 1017). The creation of essential “Irishness” was central to the goals of building a strong nation.