The Documentary Hypothesis uses the Yahwist (J), Elohist (E), Deuteronomist (D), and Priestly (P) sources to explain the anachronisms and other anomalies found within the texts of the Old Testament. The J source is thought to be from the 10th Century BCE while Israel was under a centralized Kingship. The E source of the 9th Century BCE is thought to be a perspective from the Northern Kingdom. The following 7th Century BCE gave rise to D source thought to be from relatively new ideas of centralized worship during the reform period. The P source is thought to be the last of the sources generally placed during the Persian Period, vaguely understood to be sometime after the fall of the temple in 587. There are several elements that lead scholars
Joseph M. Bolton RELS 103-02 Online Old Testament Studies Spring Semester 2011 Session E May 8, 2011 to July 2, 2011 The Old Testament TimeLine Creation & Primeval History The Creation: * God creates the Heavens and the Earth * God creates man in his image. *
The argument over the material that is comprised of the first five books of the Bible and that Moses was the author is speculated to be hypothetical. The data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis points out that there is no evidentiary support or documentation to back up the information claimed in the first five books. The Documentary Hypothesis includes repetition, shows similarities, reflects inconsistences,
One of the major differences that A.J. Jacobs illuminates as major differences between the world of the Old Testament and our recent society is that the hundreds of laws listed on the 5 first books of the Old Testament might no longer apply to our contemporary society. Some of the reasons these laws are irrational is because they were harsh and basically impossible to achieve. However, I disagree with him in picking and choosing the right parts of the Bible. This is a dangerous statement because it opens the door to pick and choose what fits our model; therefore justification to sin might occur as a consequence. Nevertheless, these laws were given to one group of people, the Jews.
13) The Creation of the World; the Garden of Eden; Adam and Eve; Original Sin; the Fall
In the Beginning: At the beginning of the universe. God created heaven and earth in six days and rested on the seventh. During those six days God spoke to the darkness and created the world, brought forth light, created the sky, land and animals and plants to inhabit them. However, even during this creation he was contemplating the creation of a being made in his own image.
“ Where is Here” is a good example of modern Gothic literature, because the story takes place in an ordinary setting with ordinary characters. While the characters encounter something supernatural. For example. “... one November evening at dusk … the father went to answer it on his doorstep stood a man he had never seen before ..” (69). This quote is an example of modern Gothic literature because it has an ordinary setting with ordinary characters but a scary/supernatural events. Therefore, “Where is Here” is modern Gothic literature because the story has normal events but supernatural happenings. Although the modern Gothic literature includes many other events including magical realism. They are in the same area, but are different because Gothic literature describes more realistic events such as death or killings. On the other hand, magical realism includes more unreal events that are seen by the author’s style of writing. In “Where is Here” a stranger arrives at a family doorstep seeming friendly, but eventually leaving the family distraught. In “Fall of the House of the Usher” a character who real name is not revealed, but in the story known as the Narrator visits his old friend named the Usher while the Usher sister is dying. Throughout the story there are signs of sadness and spooky themes, but the Usher and the Narrator believe that the sister has died so, they put her in a casket when she is not dead. Nevertheless this leaves the brother scared and the sister comes
The Priestly or P source is believed by scholars to have been written several centuries after the Jahwist or J source, around 500 B.C. by Jewish priests who were in exile in Babylon. This source was written a little under a century after the conquest of the Kingdom of Judah by Babylon, which resulted in the utter destruction of Jerusalem and Solomon’s Temple and the subsequent exile of the Jewish elite, including the priest. As its name suggest, the P source is primarily concerned with priestly matters and topics such as ritual law and genealogies and it is told from a perspective in heaven. A major difference between the P and J source is their depiction of God. Unlike the human-like J God, P’s God is immaculate and transcendent, being responsible
A school’s main mission is to set up its students to succeed in the future. Almost everyone goes through the experience of school, but everyone experiences it differently. For me, I was fortunate enough to not worry about my education while growing up. For some, a good education is never a concern and these students do not have to worry about being prepared for the future. For others, such as the ones in Waiting for Superman, a good education does not come as easily. These students and families must struggle to obtain an education that sets students up for success. These families often end up in poorly managed public schools where their child receives a poor education due to their socioeconomic status. These
The Heart of the Old Testament written by Ronald Youngblood is an informative and insightful book. Youngblood identifies the nine themes that form the foundation of the Old Testament. These themes show that the Old Testament is not any different from the New Testament and should not be consider irrelevant when compared to the New Testament. The nine themes include monotheism, sovereignty, election, covenant, theocracy, law, sacrifice, faith and redemption.
There are many connections linking the Old Testament and the New Testament. These connections are formed to parallel Jesus Christ in the Gospels from the stories of the Old Testament. These examples are used to show the truth of the Old Testament and to present the fulfillment of Jesus Christ. A few of these examples are Moses and the Pharaoh and Jesus and King Herod, Lamb of God and Passover, Moses and the Burning Bush and “I AM” statements, and finally, the parting of the Red Sea and Jesus Christ’s baptism. All of these examples are shown in the Old and New Testament and are shown as miracles because these parallels happened years apart from each other. This is the fulfillment of the Messiah, Jesus Christ.
The history of how the Bible came into existence has been explored for centuries and is an active area of study today. There are many facets to the Bible and each has its own set of unique characteristics and teachings. The Old Testament is considered a contemporary guide for daily living, even though it was composed hundreds of years ago. Where did the Old Testament come from? What are some of the influences that shaped the Old Testament? What are the significant events of the Old Testament? In order to gain a better understanding of the Old Testament and its message to Christians, special consideration is given to its historical and cultural context, and to the major milestones in its development. Personal application of the teachings offered in this section of the Bible should be the aspiration of all Christians today.
There are many central themes that are in the Old Testament, and many may say that there is only one theme of the Old Testament, which is Jesus, and even though that is true in a lot of ways due to the fact that a lot of the minor prophets actually talk about the coming of Jesus, His death and His resurrection. However, I have discovered five main themes of the Old Testament that I found quite interesting. And in this paper I will discuss two of them. I believe one of the most important themes of the Old Testament is Covenant.
There were at least 3 views of how the Old Testament was composed which include the critical view, the compositional view, and the common view. Each view was somewhat similar and different in the aspects that gave it it's own characteristics. The main point of this discussion is to focus on the similarities and differences of each view which are but not limited to how the bible was created, the process, and design.
Each public theological attempt at an edifying discourse of care builds upon an excavated ruin of a thwarted future of the past by revisiting their religious textual artefact. The book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible contains religious narratives illuminating how established denizens’ desire to economise migrant strangers can turn the pharmakon of the city pathological.
How the Old Testament is known today, it was composed of works from the first-century B.C.E. However, on the other hand the books themselves date back to later dates close to the eleventh centuries or even maybe earlier. [Source]