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Ambiguity In The Scarlet Letter

Decent Essays

A Symbol of Ambiguity
Although the 20th century is far from a perfect world, it is difficult for people to comprehend and understand the harsh ways of the Puritan society in the 17th century. In his classic novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne effectively utilizes symbolism to display the evolution of several characters throughout the book, particularly the character of Hester Prynne. Within the novel, Hawthorne develops the significant symbol of the scarlet letter A to portray the strict culture of the 17th century New England society and to further demonstrate the Puritan’s reaction to sin. Hawthorne portrays the scarlet letter A as a complex and ambiguous symbol which interpretation continuously alters as the book progresses. Although …show more content…

As punishment for bearing an illegitimate child, the scarlet letter is forcefully and openly displayed upon her bosom to serve as a physical reminder to both Hester and the townspeople of her unvirtuous actions. Although she humbly takes responsibility for her crime, wearing the scarlet letter burdens Hester immensely by outcasteing her to a lonely life in the forest with Pearl. “It had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity, and enclosing her in a sphere by herself” (pg 46). By sending her into isolation, the scarlet letter sets Hester entirely apart from the rest of the community and withholds her from obtaining meaningful relationships with humanity. …show more content…

Although the letter is still considered an object of scorn, through Hester’s sincere and charitable deeds the townspeople's interpretation of the letter positively transforms from the meaning of adultery to able. “The letter was the symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her,--so much power to do, and power to sympathize,--that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (page 127). The community soon views Hester as a strong and powerful woman through of the torment and challenges she endures while bearing the burden of the scarlet letter. When the Puritans positively react to the good deeds of Hester Prynne, the scarlet letter alters its meaning to that of an angel. As a result, the scarlet letter the people within the community previously interpreted as sinful develops into a new meaning of saintly. Hester’s true nature fully unfolds and the townspeople perceive the pleasant characteristics of honesty and compassion Hester

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