Abstract ADHD is a chronic condition of impulsivity mixed with inattention and hyperactivity. The symptoms of ADHD include inattention, fidgeting, talking excessively, trouble waiting for their turn and much more. ADHD is treated with both behavior therapy and medication. It is estimated that 5% of the population has ADHD.
Prevalence
Since 2011, 11 percent of children age 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD (CDC.gov) The DSM V states that around 5percent of children have ADHD. However, in the United States, that rate is much higher in community samples. In 2003, the United States rates were 7.8% and were 11% in 2011, raising almost 3 percent. Those rates are expected to continue to increase in the upcoming years.
ADHD is hard to diagnose in adults. It is estimated that 80% of adults with ADHD is undiagnosed. Overall, there is a lower rate of ADHD diagnosis in girls than boys. Boys are more likely to be diagnosed at 13% and girls at 5%. It is estimated that boys have a 2 to 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD. The reason why boys are diagnosed more is because boys are more likely to show hyperactivity, which is easier to spot by parents and teachers. However girls who are diagnosed tend to show more internalized behaviors such as depression and anxiety.
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Since 2007, over 100 major leaguers have requested to be allowed to take ADHD medication such as Adderall. Stimulants are banned in the major league, and players have to request to take ADHD medication. Around 8 percent of baseball players have ADHD, which is higher than the 4 percent of adult population who have
"ADHD rates increased with age, with youth 9 years and older 2.5 times more likely to have an ADHD diagnosis as compared with younger youth" (Lesesne, 2007). As children get older, they start to notice difficulties and usually what makes those things difficult, in which they bring these faults to light and relate them to ADHD. Children in the 9 years old and older age group are more vocal about their problems pertaining to attention and avid on being treated which causes over diagnosis as children are pushing for it as well. "Similarly, the prevalence of ADHD is known to vary with age. For example, three studies have shown decreases in prevalence with increasing age over the range 10-20 years (22), 8-15 years (23), and 6-14 years (24)" (Biederman, 2002). It is natural for people to mature and leave their hyper behaviors behind them as they get older, which supports ADHD being less prevalent as people age because symptoms fade as development continues. "Not all children with ADHD are hyperactive. But if a child is, it will show during the school-age years. You may notice other symptoms, too. He may be unable to focus, and he may have trouble making good decisions or planning things" (Wait, 2005). Yes, a child can have ADHD without being hyperactive; however, hyperactivity is arguably the most recognizable component of ADHD and without it makes it hard to notice a child has the disorder. Children of school age, especially elementary, are hyper and have difficulties staying still and paying attention because they are not used to such demands and are developing the capita to meet these demands. Evidence of ADHD prevalence in specific age groups and the decline in prevalence as age increases proves that ADHD, especially in children, is over
A Meta-analysis of 175 research studies worldwide on ADHD prevalence in children aged 18 and under found that a total of 7.2% suffer from ADHD(Thomas et al. 2015) (ADHD General Prevalence. 2014). The US Census Bureau
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that is commonly found in children but can persist through adulthood. Symptoms of the disorder include inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity; although it is common to have inattention without hyperactivity. About one in ten people suffer from ADHD, (nimh.nih.gov). Most of the time, ADHD is diagnosed in childhood with the average age of diagnosis being seven. Males are diagnosed in childhood at a rate at least two and a half times the rate of females (Graetz et al, 2006). In adulthood, the treatment rate between males and females is similar, which may suggest that ADHD is not more common in males, it is just more frequently diagnosed in males (Kessler et al, 2006).
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder involving behavioral and cognitive aspects of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity (Ciccarelli, S.). This disorder is most common mental disorder in children. ADHD gets diagnosed at a young age and continues in some cases into adulthood. Although in most cases children who are diagnosed with ADHD in childhood, normally grow out of it by the time they become adults. It is estimated that 2.5 percent of adults and 5 percent children have ADHD (What Is ADHD). In numerous studies on ADHD in genders, boys are about three times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with ADHD (What Is ADHD). Symptoms of ADHD show different
Attention Deficit with hyper activity Disorder commonly known as ADHD is classified as a disruptive behavior disorder usually diagnosed in childhood. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed behavior disorder of childhood. It appears to be more common in boys than it is girls. This Disorder is more common in boys than in girls and approximately five in one hundred children are affected (Busing). There are three subtypes: Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, predominantly inattentive, combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive (most children have the combined type of ADHD)(nimh.nih.gov).The age of onset of ADHD is usually in preschool to early elementary school years.
Understandably of course it's a money making machine between the cost of therapy, medications, and depending on the medication weekly to monthly blood draws. There's lots of money to be made off of people diagnosed with ADHD. More than that though, is that it's become sort of a trend. “Few topics have generated as much public concern as the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, outpatient visits for ADHD jumped from 1.6 million to 4.2 million per year from 1990 to 1993” (ADHD—Overcoming the Specter of Overdiagnosis. (2002). ADHD has
Experts at the National Institute of Mental Health, estimate that ADHD affects 3 to 5 percent of school age children and two to three times as many boys as girls. One child in a classroom of 20, is affected. This is not an epidemic, however the media likes to sensationalize ADHD, as if it were. If one person in a family is diagnosed with ADD, there is about a 25 percent probability that another person in the family also has some form of Attention Deficit Disorder". (Peter Jaksa, Ph.D.)
Some of the fact are that the average kid gets diagnosed with ADHD at the age of seven. When they are 3 through 6 is the age when the signs will start to show that they have ADHD. A lot of times the parents and their teacher that will see some of the signs if they know what they are looking for. There are a 6.1 percent of kids that are now being treated for ADHD with medicine to help them. That has increased by forty-tow percent in the last eight years. The doctors say that boys are more than likely to have it then girls are. But they are not saying that your girl cannot get it because they can have it to... There are four percent of eighteen year olds that have ADHD, and they do not get treated for it. There is five percent of children that have ADHD that is being treated for it now. There is about eleven percent that have it and they are not being treated for it. It has increased by forty-two percent just in the last eight years. There is six point one percent of children are being treated with medications for it. Then there is one if five American’s that know they have it and they are not taking any medicine to help them with it. So there is a lot of people that have ADHD and they are not getting treated for it. But if we would help them see that there is a lot of people that have it and can get help for it. Then maybe the numbers would go up even more for people getting
ADHD affects eight to ten percent of school aged children and - even though specialists cannot figure out why - boys are three times more likely than girls to be diagnosed (Kingsley, MD). Teachers are normally the first to see a difference since they can compare that child to other children in the class. Michigan State University states that sixty percent of children that are diagnosed with ADHD are one of the youngest in their class. They stand out more considering that they’re not as mature as their classmates. “Many ADHD diagnoses may be driven by teachers' perceptions of poor behavior among the youngest children in a kindergarten classroom," Paddock states. "But these 'symptoms' may merely reflect emotional or intellectual immaturity among the youngest students." (Paddock)
The increase of ADHD diagnosis has raised many concerns among doctors in the United States. In 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported new data that showed the number of children diagnosed with ADHD grew by 22 percent in a four-year period Brown University, (2013). The information from the Center for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) raised questions and concerns about the growth of ADHD diagnosis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also stated that the percentage of children with a diagnosis of ADHD continue to increase in the United States. This information was provided by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) to inform the public and raise awareness for ADHD. Researching the growth of
This information is recent and current the last time this page was updated is May 31 2017. There are several things that I learned about this website. When comparing symptoms between boys and girls; boys tend to display externalized symptoms that are displayed with ADHD behavior, for example: impulsivity or “acting out”, hyperactivity such as running and hitting, lack of focus including inattentiveness, physical aggression. ADHD in girls is often easy to overlook because it is not “typical” ADHD behavior. Another fact, is that the symptoms are not as obvious as they are in boys. Also, girls can seem withdrawn, have low self-esteem, and portray anxiety, intellectual impairment and difficulty with academic achievement, in attentiveness or a tendency to “daydream”, verbal aggression: teasing taunting or name calling.
In recent years, the number of cases diagnosed with ADHD skyrocketed from 4 million per year to 10.4 million in children (King, 2013).
ADHD is actually known as Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and it is one of the most common childhood disorders. According to the National Instate of Mental Health approximately 11% of children 4-17 years of age (6.4 million) have been diagnosed with ADHD as of 2011. (Services) ADHD is so common that it is a very widely studied illness. No one is quite sure what the causes ADHD are, although there are suggestions that genes play the largest role in causing the illness. Recent studies show that the number of children being diagnosed with ADHD is increasing, but it is unclear why. ((NIMH)) Recognizing ADHD symptoms and seeking help early can lead to better outcomes for both the affected children and their families.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a very common disorder among children, and it has only increased throughout the years. “It is estimated that 3-5% of children have ADHD, accounting for approximately 2 million children in the United States” (Mattox, 2007). Mattox (2007) also makes note that boys are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD because they display more aggressive behaviors than girls do, which results in girls being diagnosed at a later age.