Between 1890s and WWI the industry undergone some big changes. Business grew into new, giant dimensions, which caused change of mindsets of managements, and role of workers. At the beginning of the century the industrial advancements yielded growth in automobile industry, and by 1925 Ford produced a new car each 10 seconds, using assembly lines process. Years of 1882 to 1903 brought growth of financial trusts, and through merges and consolidations many small businesses were crushed, and replaced by giant corporations such as Rockefeller’s Standard Oil, tobacco, Copper, to name a few, but also gave a rise to importance to use of laboratories. Improvements of processes in manufacturing were so efficient, that numbers of workers has declined significantly. Two reforms were passed around this time by mechanical engineer Frederick W. Taylor, and they pushed responsibility of job education onto the management, as well as setting some standards and procedures and best working conditions. Jim Crows segregation brought on a rise in racial crime, whites killing blacks by dozens. In 1905, led by Du Bois, the Niagara Movement promised blacks a lot of equal rights and justice, encouraging mobs to riots and violence. Oswald G. Villard, W.E. Walling, and Mary Ovington called for civil right organization National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which stood for rights of black people. As strikes became very prevelant, between 1915 and 1918, the productivity
The 1920s was a time of prosperity and new ideas that challenged the social norm and began the movement into modernism that we know of today. The economy was still coming off of the First World War and tax policies were creating an economic boom with the increase of discretionary income. The United States was in a scary position on what to do after coming home from such a brutal war that was going to end all wars. The young generation brought out the best in people and challenged the intellect of many bright minds that had the solid traditionalist views with the new fast paced modernistic thoughts. The 1920s were a time of growth and led the United States and the modern views came quick and made a lasting impact.
B. There were many contributors that included government action, labor unions, immigration, and technological changes.
To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro-American League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
During The Rise of Industry many new inventions and developing factories were created, but with the new work came new problems. During this time there
The 1920s often referred to as “roaring twenties” is one of the most remarkable periods because of technological advances, and scientific discoveries. Many of the inventions made during the 20s such as Insulin, Penicillin and Traffic Signals have saved numerous lives. With the invention of Vacuum Cleaner, Washing Machine, Electric Dishwasher and Refrigerator household chores have gotten much easier. Due to the advances in technology and scientific discoveries made in the 1920s, inventors and scientists today are able to study the previous work and take the invention one step farther (Inventions in the 1920s).
The 1920s was known for its prosperous and flamboyant lifestyle. The GDP during that time had risen by 30 percent and unemployment was as at an all-time low of 3 percent. This was not meant to last forever. In fact, it was nearly impossible for this to last any longer than it did due to an imbalance that society was unaware of including that not every citizen was experiencing this uncommon wealth. There were still 3 percent unemployed and even some of the employed members of society did not make enough to support a family and were considered homeless. It was in October of 1929 when this so-called luxurious lifestyle vanished as the stock market crashed at a time when the stock market seemed it would never stop increasing. This caused an economic, downhill, rolling ball effect. Those who took out loans to invest in stocks could not afford to repay the banks causing the banks to fail and close down. When the banks closed down, the depositors of that bank lost their life savings causing them to go broke and some company owners to close their doors. This led to a loss of jobs by the employers of those companies. This time period was known as the Great Depression and rightfully so. It is the most significant setback in the American Economy to date. The Herbert Hoover administration was in effect at this time giving the society an easy target to blame. Come time for the next election in 1932, Americans were ready for a change in authority to bring them out of this seemingly black
* The Great RR Strike of 1877 shut down railroads from WV to CA & resulted in hundreds of deaths
Following World War I, Americans were left with scarce amounts of job openings and a poor economy. Several were left fearing the communists, who the Americans believed were going to overthrow the government. This caused Americans to resent those who were not accepting to return to the “traditional” American values. With the 1920’s, there came both a rise in conservatism and liberalism, but only one was revolutionary, described by Merriam-Webster.com as,”Constituting or bringing about a major or fundamental change.” Furthermore, different presidents advocated for different political stances. Republican Presidents, Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge, advocated America to have a conservative government and return to normalcy, while Republican
The new era economy reflected the industrialization that the country had just undergone. Although there was a recession from 1921-1922, after 1922 we enter a period of uninterrupted prosperity, and growth. As Americans incomes increase, and prices decrease, this allowed for more of a disposable income. Middle class families are now able to buy cosmetics, fridges, vacuums, and automobiles. Technology also greatly influenced the major economic growth that occurred. The automobile industry became the most important industry in the nation. It was very similar to a domino effect, once auto manufacturing increased and was successful, other industries such as, steel, rubber, glass, and oil companies also increased their production due to the purchases made by the auto manufacturers. Automobile manufacturing created jobs, and as the radius of cities was extended, the demand for more automobiles increased. Unfortunately, farming became a double-edged sword. In the 1920’s tractor usage quadrupled, but the problem was that the demand for agricultural goods was not increasing with increasing production. This created
The 1920’s are commonly referred to as the Roaring Twenties. Many factors during the time played significant roles in earning the decade this name. Economic conditions and developments in the arts and entertainment were some of the most impacting among these factors. Economic conditions and developments in the arts and entertainment helped create the reputation of the 1920’s as the Roaring Twenties. Economic conditions gave people a feeling of economic prosperity. They also allowed people to buy a lot of things on credit. Developments in the arts and entertainment created a culture of free expression by granting women the ability to express their opinions more clearly than they were able to in years prior and encouraging jazz and dancing.
Advancements in railroads, air brakes specifically, allowed safer transportation of goods. The railroad industry changed everything. More cities grew, in order to keep up with rapid economic and social environment, and industries grew in number in order to produce a profit. The Bessemer process was also established, it allowed for cheaper and faster production of steel. The petroleum industry provided hundreds of more jobs, the output rose from less the five million barrels to fifty million barrels.
The 1920 's were a time where North America became modernized. Whether it was the music, the culture or the growth in technology, this time era is known to most people as the point where America advanced itself to become a world renowned country. An advancement that will be focused on is the Ford Model T. During this time owning a car was a symbol of wealth. Henry Ford, the creator of the Model T, made a system that revolutionized the automobile industry as we know it today. Henry Ford made it possible for people with an average income to own a motor vehicle by creating the assembly line and the theory of mass production. "The horse, which had been the chief means of land transportation for 3,500 years, had given way to the automobile, and
New inventions came about to ease the production of goods that were being supplied. The creation of factories emerged by retailers who were struggling to meet the requirements of the masses surrounding them. The formation of power driven machinery was initiated in order to compete with
With the dawn of the Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 19th century, the threat of war, the Great Depression, some manufacturing companies were looking to increase production rates, thus hoping to increase their overall profitability
While coal and steam were made more viable, autos were likewise in developing interest and prevalence, particularly moving towards the 1930s. The material business developed as the purchaser amicable style industry