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Part A: A corporation will consider whether the "cause of the litigation has occurred before the date of its financial statements, whether if the outcome of the lawsuit is probable and will result in a loss for the company, and whether the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated" when deciding whether to accrue for a loss contingency, such as a lawsuit (Wahlen, 2017). The length of the accounting period utilized to prepare the financial statements is known as the period of time assumption (Javed, 2023). The loss may be reported within the financial statement period if the company produces its financial statements on an annual basis and the loss contingency occurred within that time frame. When something is earned or realized, the recognition principle helps us to notice the loss contingency. The recognition instructs us to account for the lawsuit during that time period if it was probable and properly estimated. The idea of verification "states that it should be possible for an organizations’ reported financial results to be reproduced by a third party, given the same facts and assumptions (Bragg, 2023)." If a business is involved in litigation, an auditor can use court documents to confirm this information. The company can even offer numbers that indicate a potential loss for the business.
Part B (Situation 1): Since the clients have filed the claims and the company can produce an amount to reflect on the financial statements, it would be able to record the loss contingency on the claims. The circumstances here satisfy all criteria for reporting a loss contingency and adhere to the principles of recognition, period of time assumption, and qualitative verifiability. Expenses incurred by the company should be recognized in the same accounting period as the corresponding product sales and should reflect the cost of the claims. In addition to the financial records accurately reflecting all expenditures related to product sales, the accrual will reveal the genuine profitability. A chart that breaks down the warranty balance or a statement about the warranties can be provided by the company in the note section of the financial statements in order to reveal its warranties.
References
Bragg, S. (2023, September 6). Verifiability in accounting
. AccountingTools. https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/verifiability-in-accounting Javed, R. (2023, July 10). Revenue recognition principle of accounting - definition, explanation and examples
. Accounting For Management. https://www.accountingformanagement.org/revenue-recognition-principle/ Wahlen, J. M., Jones, J. P., & Pagach, D. P. (2017). Intermediate accounting: Reporting and analysis. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
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