Please answer the following question(s): Sometimes a business entity will change its method of accounting for certain items. The change may be classified as a change in accounting principle, a change in accounting estimate, or a change in reporting entity. Listed below are three independent, unrelated sets of facts relating to accounting changes. Situation I: A company determined that the depreciable lives of its fixed assets are presently too long to fairly match the cost of the fixed assets with the revenue produced. The company decided at the beginning of the current year to reduce the depreciable lives of all of its existing fixed assets by five years. Situation II: On December 31, 2020, Gary Company owned 51% of Allen Company, at which time Gary reported its investment on a nonconsolidated basis due to political uncertainties in the country in which Allen was located. On January 2, 2021, the management of Gary Company was satisfied that the political uncertainties were resolved and the assets of the company were in no danger of nationalization. Accordingly, Gary will prepare consolidated financial statements for Gary and Allen for the year ended December 31, 2021. Situation III: A company decides in January 2021 to adopt the straight-line method of depreciation for plant equipment. The straight-line method will be used for new acquisitions as well as for previously acquired plant equipment, for which depreciation had been provided on an accelerated basis. Required: For each of the situations described above, provide the information indicated below in a minimum of one paragraph. Complete your discussion of each situation before going on to the next situation. 1. Type of accounting change. Explain why. 2. Manner of reporting the change under current generally accepted accounting principles: retrospectively or prospectively? Explain why. 3. Should a disclosure note be provided in connection with the change? If yes, provide an example disclosure note.

Which of the following is not one of the approaches for reporting accounting changes? The change approach. O The retrospective approach. The prospective approach. O All of these answer choices are approaches for reporting accounting changes.

Which limitation of an income statement occurs when one company uses an accelerated depreciation method while another company uses straight-line depreciation? O Companies omit from the income statement items they cannot measure reliably. O Income measurement involves judgment. O Income numbers are affected by the accounting methods employed. All of these answer choices are correct.