Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 26Q
At the end of the current fiscal year, the
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1. Summarize the variances that you computes in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variances for the month. What impact did this figure have on the company's income statement? Show computations
2.Pick out the two most significant variances that you computed in (1) above. Explain tMs. Dunn possible causes of these variances.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The director of cost management for Odessa Company uses a statistical control chart to help management determine
when to investigate variances. The critical value is 1 standard deviation. The company incurred the following direct-labor
efficiency variances during the first six months of the current year.
January
February
March.
April
May
June
$ 250 F
800 U
700 U
908 U
1,050 U
1,200 U
The standard direct-labor cost during each of these months was $19,000. The controller has estimated that the firm's
monthly direct-labor variances have a standard deviation of $950.
Required:
1-a. Draw a statistical control chart and plot the variance data given above.
1-b. Which variances will be investigated?
Show transcribed image text 15.What activity variances would Adger report with respect to each of its expenses? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting F for favorable, U for unfavorable, and None for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Adger Corporation is a service company that measures its output based on the number of customers served. The company provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results for May as shown below: When preparing its planning budget the company estimated that it would serve 30 customers per month; however, during May the company actually served 35 customers.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 8 - How does a standard cost accounting system work,...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between the standard cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - What are the specific procedures on which a...Ch. 8 - How are standards for materials and labor costs...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - How do price and quantity variances relate to...Ch. 8 - How do rate and efficiency variances relate to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - How does a materials purchase price variance...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - When a company uses a standard cost system, are...Ch. 8 - What two factors must be considered when breaking...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following materials...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following labor variances?
An...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - When does a flexible-budget variance occur?
Ch. 8 - Why is it important to determine flexible-budget...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - What is the significance of a production-volume...Ch. 8 - If production is more or less than the standard...Ch. 8 - At the end of the current fiscal year, the trial...Ch. 8 - What variances from the four-variance method are...Ch. 8 - What is the primary difference between the...Ch. 8 - What are the four variances in the four-variance...Ch. 8 - In all of the exercises involving variances, use F...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co....Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances LIFT Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Standard cost summary; materials and labor cost...Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances Fill in the missing...Ch. 8 - Standard unit cost and journal entries The normal...Ch. 8 - Making journal entries Assume that during the...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Journalizing standard costs in two departments...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead The standard capacity...Ch. 8 - Determining Budgeted Overhead The overhead...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances...Ch. 8 - The normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is...Ch. 8 - Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to...Ch. 8 - Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Branca Inspections...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators...Ch. 8 - Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge,...Ch. 8 - Calculation of materials and labor variances
Fritz...Ch. 8 - High-End Products Inc. uses a standard cost system...Ch. 8 - RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of...Ch. 8 - The standard cost summary for the most popular...Ch. 8 - Carlo Lee Corp. has established the following...Ch. 8 - USD Inc. has established the following standard...Ch. 8 - Allocation of variances
Costa Brava Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - On May 1, Athens Inc. began the manufacture of a...Ch. 8 - The standard specifications for an electric motor...Ch. 8 - Cardiff Inc. manufactures men’s sport shirts for...Ch. 8 - Fargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - (Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance
Mobile...Ch. 8 - Shinto Corp. uses a standard cost system and...Ch. 8 - Kamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single...Ch. 8 - Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages...
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- Anker Company had the data below for its most recent year, ended December 31: Required: Prepare a performance report that shows the variances on an item-by-item basis.arrow_forwardDickinsen Company gathered the following data for December: a.Compute the revenue price variance. b.Compute the revenue volume variance. c.Compute the total revenue variance.arrow_forwardFor the month of January, compute the following variances. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effectarrow_forward
- The following is a partial performance report for a revenue center for the Southeast Division of Flower City Restaurants. (Click the icon to view the financial results.) Fill in the missing amounts. Indicate whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Enter the variances as positive numbers and round the vari percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent, X.X%. Label each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).) Product Food Dessert Bar Catering Flower City Restaurants Southeast Division Sales Revenue for For the Month Ending June 30 $ $ $ $ Actual Sales Budgeted Sales 146,000 22,000 54,000 55,000 141,620 S 21,340 $ 58,320 $ 52,800 $ Variance (U or F) GLUTE Variance % (U or F) % % % %arrow_forwardBy year-end, Oriole Corp. had recognized standard cost variances for all of its production costs, including DM, DL, variable-MOH, and fixed-MOH. The following variances exist per the trial balances; the balance of COGS at this time is $130,390. DM price variance DM efficiency variance DL price variance DL efficiency variance $5,920 Credit 4,080 Debit 1,830 Debit 2,420 Credit Variable-MOH price variance Variable-MOH efficiency variance Fixed-MOH price variance Fixed-MOH volume variance $3,860 Debit 240 Debit 1,860 Debit 870 Creditarrow_forwardCalculate the spending variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (I.E., zero variance) Input all amounts as positive values.)arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Alvarez Company for the current period shows a $22,000 favorable volume variance and a $59,000 unfavorable controllable variance. Standard overhead applied for the period is $233,000. (a) What is the actual total overhead cost incurred for the period? (b) What is the total overhead variance and is it favorable of unfavorable? a. Actual total overhead b. Total overhead variancearrow_forwardA company shows a $2,520 unfavorable volume variance, a $6,280 favorable controllable variance, and a $36,500 standard overhead applied. a. Calculate the actual total overhead cost incurred. b. Calculate the total overhead variance. Indicate whether it is favorable or unfavorable. Note: Indicate the effect of the variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or no variance. a. Actual total overhead b. Overhead variancearrow_forwardThe trial balance for Metlock Corporation shows the following for its DM and DL variances at year-end, prior to closing entries. DM price variance. DM efficiency variance DL price variance DL efficiency variance (a) DM price variance DM efficiency variance DL price variance Debit Throughout the year, actual purchase costs for DM totaled $233,250; transfers of DM cost into production totaled $234,200. The total flexible budget DL cost was $188,500 this year. DL efficiency variance $10,300 530 Identify whether each total variance above is favorable or unfavorable. The variances with 15,350 Credit How did you determine this status? $5,290 ✓balances are unfavorable, and the variances with a balances are favorable.arrow_forward
- The director of cost management for Odessa Company uses a statistical control chart to help management determine when to investigate variances. The critical value is 1 standard deviation. The company incurred the following direct-labor efficiency variances during the first six months of the current year. January February March April May June $ 300 F 850 U 750 U 950 U 1,100 U 1,480 U The standard direct-labor cost during each of these months was $24,000. The controller has estimated that the firm's monthly direct- labor variances have a standard deviation of $1,000. Required: 2-a. Determine the cutoff value for investigation if the controller's rule of thumb is to investigate all variances equal to or greater than 6 percent of standard cost. 2-b. Based on the cutoff value, which month will have its direct-labor efficiency variance investigated? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 2A Reg 2B Determine the cutoff value for investigation if the…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president asked you to review the company's costing system and "do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs." You find the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you estimated the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Utilities Maintenance Supplies Indirect labor Depreciation Cost Formula $16,000+ $0.19 per machine-hour $38,500+ $1.30 per machine-hour $0.90 per machine-hour During March, the company worked 20,000 machine-hours and produced 14,000 units. The company originally planned to work 22,000 machine-hours during March. Required: 1. Calculate the activity variances for March. 2. Calculate the spending variances for March. $94,800+ $1.70 per…arrow_forwardFor the month of April, compute the variances, indicating whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) Q.Production-volume variance.arrow_forward
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