Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 13PA
Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc. exercise using $0.0725 as the
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Antuan Company set the following standard costs per unit for its product.
Direct materials (6 pounds @ $5 per pound)
$ 30
Direct labor (2 hours @ $17 per hour)
34
Overhead (2 hours @ $18.50 per hour)
37
Standard cost per unit
$ 101
The standard overhead rate ($18.50 per direct labor hour) is based on a predicted activity level of 75% of the factory's
capacity of 20,000 units per month. Following are the company's budgeted overhead costs per month at the 75% capacity
level.
Overhead Budget (75% Capacity)
Variable overhead costs
$ 45,000
Indirect materials
Indirect labor
180,000
Power
45,000
Maintenance
90,000
costs
360,000
Total var ble ove
Fixed overhead costs.
24,000
80,000
Depreciation-Building
Depreciation-Machinery
Taxes and insurance
Supervisory salaries.
12,000
79,000
Total fixed overhead costs
195,000
Total overhead costs
$ 555,000
The company incurred the following actual costs when it operated at 75% of capacity in October.
Direct materials (91,000 pounds @ $5.10 per pound)
$…
Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and no variance. Round "Rate per hour" answers to 2 decimal places.)
Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places and round your answers to the
nearest dollar, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct materials quantity variance
Direct labor time variance
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 8 - Why does a company use a standard costing system?...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that may be...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that could be...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a material...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance unfavorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance favorable? A....Ch. 8 - What are some reasons for a material quantity...Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity variance favorable?...
Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity unfavorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a labor rate...Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance unfavorable? A....Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance favorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a direct labor...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance favorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance...Ch. 8 - A flexible budget______. A. predicts estimated...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead rate variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead efficiency variance is...Ch. 8 - The fixed factory overhead variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What elements require consideration before...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material price variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material quantity variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material price...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material...Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor rate variance?Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor time variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - How is the total direct labor variance calculated?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead rate variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead efficiency...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a flexible...Ch. 8 - What causes a favorable variance?Ch. 8 - What causes an unfavorable variance?Ch. 8 - When might a favorable variance not be a good...Ch. 8 - When might an unfavorable variance be a good...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor rate...Ch. 8 - Identity several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Moisha is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Rene is working with the operations manager to...Ch. 8 - Fiona cleans offices. She is allowed 5 seconds per...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to answer the...Ch. 8 - Dog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a...Ch. 8 - Queen Industries uses a standard costing system in...Ch. 8 - Penny Company manufactures only one product and...Ch. 8 - ThingOne Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $78 of variable...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Bristol is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Salley is developing material and labor standards...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Mateo makes gizmos. He would like to set up a...Ch. 8 - Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Lizbeth, Inc., makes ice cream. The toffee coffee...Ch. 8 - Woodpecker manufactures sawmill equipment. They...Ch. 8 - Case made 24,500 units during June, using 32,000...Ch. 8 - Eagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $45 of variable...Ch. 8 - Fitzgerald Company manufactures sewing machines,...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - The comptroller wants to set the standards...Ch. 8 - Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State...Ch. 8 - What makes a variance favorable? Give an example...Ch. 8 - April Industries employs a standard costing system...Ch. 8 - Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large...Ch. 8 - The Whizbang Company makes a special type of toy....Ch. 8 - Ellis Companys labor information for September is...Ch. 8 - Breakaway Companys labor information for May is as...Ch. 8 - Power Co.s labor information for June is as...Ch. 8 - Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on...Ch. 8 - Reddy Corporation has collected the following data...Ch. 8 - ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory...Ch. 8 - Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc....Ch. 8 - Sameerah is trying to determine the standard hours...Ch. 8 - Carl cleans offices. He has the following...Ch. 8 - Freidrich is working with the operations manager...Ch. 8 - A company bought 45,000 pounds of plastic pellets...Ch. 8 - Illinois Company is a medium-sized company that...Ch. 8 - Corolla Manufacturing has a standard cost for...Ch. 8 - Marymount Company makes one product. In the month...Ch. 8 - Adam Inc.s records for May include the following...Ch. 8 - Ribcos labor cost information for making its only...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - How do you balance a firms need to succeed and the...Ch. 8 - What type of firm would use standard costing? What...Ch. 8 - Is labor a true variable cost?Ch. 8 - Why would managers use a flexible budget? What...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks in the following flexible...Ch. 8 - Before automation became more prevalent, overhead...Ch. 8 - In your opinion, is it important that an...
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- Acme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardRibcos labor cost information for making its only product for March is as follows: A. What is the direct labor rate variance? B. What is the direct labor time variance? C. What is the total direct labor variance?arrow_forwardReddy Corporation has collected the following data for the month or June: What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Antuan Company set the following standard costs per unit for its product. Direct materials (3.0 pounds @ $4.00 per pound) Direct labor (1.8 hours @ $12.00 per hour) $ 12.00 21.60 33.30 Overhead (1.8 hours @ $18.50 per hour) Standard cost per unit $ 66.90 The standard overhead rate ($18.50 per direct labor hour) is based on a predicted activity level of 75% of the factory's capacity of 20,000 units per month. Following are the company's budgeted overhead costs per month at the 75% capacity level. Overhead Budget (75% Capacity) Variable overhead costs Indirect materials $ 15,000 Indirect labor 75,000 Power 15,000 Maintenance 30,000 135,000 Total variable overhead costs Fixed overhead costs Depreciation-Building 24,000 70,000 Depreciation-Machinery Taxes and insurance 16,000 Supervisory salaries 254,500 Total fixed overhead costs 364,500arrow_forwardHow much of the $0.24 excess unit cost is traceable to apparent inefficient use of labor time?Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardExercise 16-36 (Algo) Variable Cost Variances (LO 16-5) Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 122,000 liters at a budgeted price of $240 per liter this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows. (2 pounds @ $15) (0.5 hours @ $46) Direct materials $30 Direct labor 23 Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead rate is $130 per direct-labor hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $65 per unit. All non-manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $2.3 million for the coming year. At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $732,000 unfavorable. The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year. Sales revenue $28,138 Less variable…arrow_forward
- Which of the following equations can be used to compute a labor rate variance (where AH = actual hours; SH = standard hours allowed; AR = actual rate; SR = standard rate)? Multiple Choice [SH x (AR – SR)] [AH - (AR – SR)] [AH x (AR – SR)] [SH - (AR – SR)]arrow_forwardReed Corp. has set the following standard direct materials and direct labor costs per unit for the product it manufactures. Direct materials (15 lbs. @ $3 per lb.) Direct labor (3 hrs. @ $14 per hr.) $45 42 During June the company incurred the following actual costs to produce 8,500 units. Direct materials (130,300 lbs. @ $2.80 per lb.) Direct labor (30,500 hrs. @ $14.20 per hr.). $364,840 433,100 AH = Actual Hours %3D SH = Standard Hours AR = Actual Rate SR = Standard Rate AQ = Actual Quantity SQ = Standard Quantity AP = Actual Price SP = Standard Price (1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and no variance.) (2) Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and no variance.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Compute…arrow_forwardComplete the table below for the missing variances. 1(Click the icon to view the table.) Calculate the variances and identify whether the variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (b) Total Direct Materials Variance $125 F (c) Total Direct Labor Variance $255 F (e) Total Variable Overhead Variance $175 F (f) Total Fixed Overhead Variance (1) F (d) Total Manufacturing Overhead Variance (2) F (a) Total Flexible Budget Product Cost Variance (3) F 1: Data Table Total Flexible Budget Product Cost Variance (a) Total Direct Total Direct Total Manufacturing Materials Variance Labor Variance Overhead Variance (b) (c) (d) Direct Materials Direct Materials Direct Labor Direct Labor…arrow_forward
- 1.What is the labor rate variance ( indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "f" for favorable, U for unfavorable, and None for no effect and round your final answer to the nearest whole number) 2. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance ? ( indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "f" for favorable, U for unfavorable, and None for no effect and round your final answer to the nearest whole number) 3. what is the variable overhead rate variance?arrow_forward3. Compute the direct labor variance, including its rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or no variance. Round "Rate per hour" answers to two decimal places.) The drop down options under "actual cost" "standard cost" and the middle box for the first row are: actual rate, standard rate The drop down options for the left bottom 3 rows are: total variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, variable overhead spending variance, volume variance, direct material variance, Direct labor efficiency variance, direct labor rate variance, direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance. the drop down options for the right yellow 3 columns are: favorable, unfavorable, no variance please use the exact format as shown in photos. Thank you !arrow_forwardHaliburton Mills Inc. is a large producer of men's and women's clothing. The company uses standard costs for all of its products. The standard costs and actual costs for a recent period are given below for one of the company's product lines (per unit of product): Standard Cost Actual Cost Direct materials: Standard: 2.0 metres at $4.50 per metre Actual: 2.4 metres at $4.25 per metre Direct labour: Standard: 2.4 hours at $3.50 per hour Actual: 2.0 hours at $3.85 per hour $ 9.00 $10.20 8.48 7.70 Variable manufacturing overhead: Standard: 2.4 hours at $3.00 per hour Actual: 2.0 hours at $3.65 per hour 7.20 7.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead: Standard: 2.4 hours at $3.90 per hour Actual: 2.0 hours at $3.95 per hour Total cost per unit 9.36 7.90 $33.96 $ 33.10 Actual costs: 4,580 units at $33.10 Standard costs: 4,500 units at $33.96 Difference in cost-favourable $148,950 152,820 $ 3,870 During this period, the company produced 4,500 units of product. A comparison of standard and actual costs…arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY