Concept explainers
Financial Statement Deficiencies The following is the complete set of financial statements prepared by Obertin Corporation:
Notes to Financial Statements:
1.
2. The amount, Due to Grant Inc., is contingent upon the outcome of a lawsuit which is currently pending. The amount of loss, if any, is not expected to exceed $300,000.
Required:
Next Level Identify and explain the deficiencies in the presentation of Oberlin’s financial statements. There are no arithmetic errors in the statements. Organize your answer as follows:
- 1. Deficiencies in the statement of income and retained earnings
- 2. Deficiencies in the
balance sheet - 3. General comments
If an item appears on both statements, identify the deficiencies for each statement separately.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- 1. Determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recorded on December 31,2020 a) Assume that the fair Value of the Conchita Division is 41764000 instead of $1850000. Determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recorded on December 31,2020 b) Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment loss, if any, and indicate where loss would be reported in the income statementarrow_forwardAccess the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). Determine the specific citation for each of the following items:1. Depreciation involves a systematic and rational allocation of cost rather than a process of valuation2. The calculation of an impairment loss for property, plant, and equipment3. Accounting for a change in depreciation method4. Goodwill should not be amortizedBelltone Company made the following expenditures related to its 10-year-old manufacturing facility:1. The heating system was replaced at a cost of $250,000. The cost of the old system was not known. The company accounts for improvements as reductions of accumulated depreciation.2. A new wing was added at a cost of $750,000. The new wing substantially increases the productive capacity ofthe plant.3. Annual building maintenance was performed at a cost of $14,000.4. All of the equipment on the assembly line in the plant was rearranged at a cost of $50,000. The rearrangementclearly…arrow_forwardA complete set of financial statements does not include a Select the correct response: statement of comprehensive income statement of retained earnings statement of financial position. notes For which of the following assets is it most appropriate to test for impairment at least annually? Select the correct response: Land A trademark with an expected indefinite life A building wherein declining balance method of depreciation is being used A patent with a legal life of 20 yearsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? Under IFRS, expenses include losses that are not the result of ordinary activities. Under IFRS, it is mandatory to report property, plant, and equipment at historical cost. The number of financial statement elements in the IFRS conceptual framework are not equal to those in GAAP. The existing conceptual frameworks underlying GAAP and IFRS are very similar. Icon International, a software company, incorporated on January 1, 2019 is planning to convert to IFRS. The company decided to present its first IFRS statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. What is the transition date of Icon International? January 1, 2019 January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2019 Icon International, a software company, incorporated on January 1, 2019 is planning to convert to IFRS. The company decided to present its first IFRS statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. What is the reporting date of Icon…arrow_forwardAs the recently appointed auditor for Bramble Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2020, are prepared. The controller for Bramble Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below. Intangible Assets Debit Credit Balance Jan. 4 Research and development costs 932,000 932,000 Jan. 5 Legal costs to obtain patent 72,480 1,004,480 Jan. 31 Payment of 7 months' rent on property leased by Bramble 85,400 1,089,880 Feb. 11 Premium on common stock 232,000 857,880 March 31 Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2040 88,800 946,680 April 30 Promotional expenses related to start-up of business 216,800 1,163,480 June 30 Operating losses for first 6 months 247,500 1,410,980 Prepare the entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10 years. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent…arrow_forwardAs the recently appointed auditor for Bramble Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2020, are prepared. The controller for Bramble Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below. Intangible Assets Debit Credit Balance Jan. 4 Research and development costs 932,000 932,000 Jan. 5 Legal costs to obtain patent 72,480 1,004,480 Jan. 31 Payment of 7 months' rent on property leased by Bramble 85,400 1,089,880 Feb. 11 Premium on common stock 232,000 857,880 March 31 Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2040 88,800 946,680 April 30 Promotional expenses related to start-up of business 216,800 1,163,480 June 30 Operating losses for first 6 months 247,500 1,410,980 Prepare the entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10 years. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent…arrow_forward
- In a client currently using straight-line method for all depreciable assets acquires a new class of depreciable assets to initiate a new product line and begins to depreciate these assets on an accelerated basis, the auditor should A. Add a separate explanatory paragraph to the reportB. Express an adverse opinionC. Express the opinion subject to the effect of new depreciation methodD. Express thee opinion with no modification for the accounting changearrow_forwardShannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800arrow_forwardComprehensive: Balance Sheet, Schedules, and Notes The following is an alphabetical listing of Stone Boat Companys balances sheet accounts and account balances on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the net book value of property and equipment and long-term liabilities (known as control accounts). The related details are disclosed in the notes. 2. The straight-line method is used to depreciate property and equipment based upon cost, estimated residual value, and estimated life. The costs of the assets in this account are: land, 29,500; buildings, 164,600; store fixtures, 72,600; and office equipment, 30,000. 3. The accumulated depreciation breakdown is as follows: buildings, 54,600; store fixtures, 37,400; and office equipment, 17,300. 4. The long term debt includes 12%, 36,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2024, and have an unamortized bond discount of 1,000; 11%, 48,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2025, have a premium on bonds payable of 1,800, and whose retirement is being funded by a bond sinking fund; and a 13% note payable that has a face value of 6,200 and matures on January 1, 2022. 5. The non-interest-bearing note receivable matures on June 1, 2023. 6. Inventory is listed at lower of cost or market; cost is determined on the basis of average cost. 7. The investment in affiliate is carried at cost. The company has guaranteed the interest on 12%, 50,000, 15-year bonds issued by this affiliate, Jay Company. 8. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 10,000 shares are authorized, and 1,000 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 13 per share, resulting in 8,000 shares issued at year-end. 9. Preferred stock has a 50 par value per share, 2,000 shares are authorized, and 140 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 55 per share, resulting in 640 shares issued at year-end. 10. On January 15, 2020, before the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was issued, a building with a cost of 20,000 and a book value of 7,000 was totally destroyed. Insurance proceeds will amount to only 5,000. 11. Net income and dividends declared and paid during the year were 50,500 and 21,000, respectively. Required: 1. Prepare Stone Boats December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare a statement of shareholders equity for 2019. (Hint: Work back from the ending account balances.) 3. Prepare notes that itemize the balance sheet control accounts and those necessary to disclose any company accounting policies, contingent liabilities, and subsequent events. 4. Next Level Compute the debt-to-assets ratio at the cud of 2019. What is your evaluation of this ratio if it was 39% at the end of 2018? Use the following information for P415 and P416: McCormick Company, Inc. is one of the worlds leading producers of spices, herbs, seasonings, condiments, and other flavorings for foods. Its products are sold to consumers, with sonic of the leading brands of spices and seasonings, as well as to industrial producers of foods. McCormicks consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.arrow_forward
- It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.arrow_forwardLarkspur Limited had the following statement of financial position for the current year, 2023: Current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment Intangible assets Other assets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. LARKSPUR LIMITED Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2023 7. 8. $109,060 70,520 173,840 The following additional information is available and provides information regarding errors in classification which need to be corrected: 26,240 31,160 $410,820 Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Shareholders' equity $79,540 139,400 191,880 $410,820 Current Assets include the following: bank account with an overdraft balance of $12,300; inventory with a FIFO cost of $71,340 and a net realizable value of $69,700; accounts receivable of $54,120 less allowance for expected credit losses of $2,460. Investments include the following: a mortgage receivable from parent company $49,200, due in 2028; FV-NI investments held for trading with a cost of $8,200 and a fair value of $9,840; FV-OCI…arrow_forwardAs the recently appointed auditor for Bryan Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2020, are prepared. The controller for Bryan Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below. Intangible Assets Debit Credit Balance Jan. 4 Research and development costs 940,000 940,000 Jan. 5 Legal costs to obtain patent 75,000 1,015,000 Jan. 31 Payment of 7 months' rent on property leased by Bryan 91,000 1,106,000 Feb. 11 Premium on common stock 250,000 856,000 March 31 Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2040 84,000 940,000 April 30 Promotional expenses related to start-up of business 207,000 1,147,000 June 30 Operating losses for first 6 months 241,000 1,388,000 Instructions Prepare the entry or entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10…arrow_forward
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