Biological Science (7th Edition)
Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The muscular contraction was explained by the sliding filament theory, which was proposed by Huxley and Hansen in 1954. Actin and myosin are the two types of proteins found in the muscle fiber. During contraction, the myosin molecules move along the actin molecules. This process requires the expenditure of energy, which is provided by phosphorylation of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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In muscle cells, myosin molecules continue moving along actin molecules as long as: A. ATP is present and intracellular Ca2+ is high. B. ADP is present and intracellular acetylcholine is high. C. ATP is present and troponin is not bound to Ca2+. D.ATP is present and intracellular Ca2+ is low. E. ADP is present and tropomyosin is released from intracellular stores. QUESTION 27 Lamellipodia and filopodia frequently occur near the edges of cells. These membrane features: A. are supported by intermediate filaments, such as keratin. B. result from the polymerization of actin filaments. C. result from the contraction of actin-myosin. D. probably do not serve any useful purpose to the cell. E. are directly linked to the microtubule organizing center. QUESTION 28 Sort the following events to reflect the sequence during smooth muscle contraction upon delivery of muscle stimu 3. Activation of the myosin light-chain kinase 5. Interaction of myosin head with actin 4. Phosphorylation of myosin 1.…
What role (function) does calcium have within a muscle fiber? a. trigger muscle potentials along t-tubules b. trigger contraction by causing the formation of cross bridges c. trigger exocytosis of ACh across the synaptic space d. trigger action potentials along axons e. open voltage gates within the sarcoplasmic reticulum 2. Which of the following are regulatory proteins that allow a muscle fiber to contract when calcium is present? (select all that apply) dystrophin troponin myosin tropomyosin actin 3. During this phase of an action potential, potassium ions exit the cell through voltage gated potassium channels. a. depolarization b. repolarization c. glycolysis d. cross bridge formation
When a skeletal muscle cell contracts and the muscle shortens,   a. the position of an actin molecule relative to a myosin molecule does not change. b. myosin heads generate a single power stroke. c. the actin ATPase allows the actin molecule to swivel. d. the actin molecule swivels during the power stroke e. some myosin heads are forming crossbridges as others are releasing them.
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GCSE PE - ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE ACTION - Anatomy and Physiology (Skeletal and Muscular System - 1.5); Author: igpe_complete;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hm_9jQRoO4;License: Standard Youtube License