Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 37.7, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction

To determine:

Why an individual gets colds so often.

Introduction:

Disease or illness which is caused by influenza viruses is termed as flu (influenza). It is a contagious illness that mainly affects the respiratory organs of the body. The manifestation of influenza include; high fever, cough, and runny nose.

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Comparing the number of infections, people catch cold so much more often than flu .Why haven’t we spent time and effort on developing vaccines to the cold virus ? a)The cold viral particle change over time, too difficult to develop a vaccine b)The cold viral remain stable over time and lose their ability to infect human over time c)The cold viral particle constantly change over time , catch a cold virus will result in vaccination for a long time d)There are too many strains of the cold virus and the symptoms are mild
You have a friend with a cold. He went to his doctor and was annoyed that his doctor would not prescribe an antibiotic to get rid of his cold. You decide you need to set the record straight.   Does your friend’s doctor think he has a bacterial infection? How do you know? Antibiotics only work against bacteria, and viruses are what cause colds and flu. In addition, they cause almost all cases of sinusitis, and bronchitis or chest colds are also due to viruses. So antibiotics won't do any good.     What sort of infection is your friend’s cold? How do you know based on his doctor’s actions?     How would you explain to your friend the importance of not taking an antibiotic for a cold?
Which of the following highly contagious viruses is a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus with a helical capsid and envelope and is transmitted by coming in contact with respiratory secretions? "This is a highly contagious respiratory illness transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes virus particles into the air," the health department said in a written statement. "It's so contagious that if one person is sick and spreading measles, nine out of 10 people around them who aren't immune will get it, too." Group of answer choices a. Measles b. Parvovirus c. Coxsackie virus A d. Rhinovirus

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