Interpretation:Advantages of ethanol over
Concept introduction:Solvent used in recrystallization should have below properties.
1. It should be able to dissolve desired compound in itself at high temperatures but insoluble at low temperatures. In short, solvent with favorable temperature coefficient should be used for particular solute.
2. Solvent should be chosen in such way that impurities are either insoluble in it or remain moderately soluble in it at low temperatures.
3. Boiling point of desired solvent should be low so that it gets separated from crystals easily.
4. Boiling point of solvent should be less than melting point of solid under consideration.
5. There should be no reaction between solvent and substance that needs to be purified.
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EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
- 19. A liquefied mixture of n-butane, n-pentane, and n-hexane has the following composition: n-C,H10 50%, n-C,H12 30%, and n-C,H14 20%. For this mixture, calculate: a) The weight fraction of each component. b) The mole fraction of each component. c) The mole percent of each component. d) The average molecular weight of the mixture.arrow_forwardC. Fractional Distillation SAMPLES °C at which vapors are collected Distillate Methanol + Ethanol 65 Hexane + Acetone 56 2-propanol + 2-Butanol 82arrow_forwardYou are given an impure sample of fluorene. Your crystallization solvent choices are water, methyl alcohol and toluene. Using your understanding of polarity and solubility, predict which solvent would be the best choice for crystallization. Briefly explain your answer choice and why the other two choices were eliminated.arrow_forward
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