Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 33P
Big Mike’s, a large hardware store, has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Nizam Sanjay, a member of the controller’s department, believes that overhead activities and costs should be classified into groups that have the same driver. He has decided that unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods can be grouped together as a more general receiving activity, since these three activities are all driven by the number of receiving orders. The 10 months of data shown below have been gathered for the receiving activity.
Required:
- 1. Prepare a scattergraph, plotting the receiving costs against the number of purchase orders. Use the vertical axis for costs and the horizontal axis for orders.
- 2. Select two points that make the best fit, and compute a cost formula for receiving costs.
- 3. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity.
- 4. Using the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. What is the coefficient of determination?
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Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Suppose that
Schell has conducted further research into its overhead and potential cost drivers. As a result, the company has compiled the following
detailed information, breaking total overhead into three activity pools:
Activity Pools
Material handling
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Req 1
Cost Driver
Number of moves
Number of inspections
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Req 2 and 3
Required:
1. Calculate the activity rates for each activity pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system.
2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line.
3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Material Handling
Quality Control
Machine maintenance
Cost Assigned
to Pool
Activity Rate
$ 2,068.00
$ 8,640.00
$ 14,120.00
Calculate the activity rates for…
Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controller's department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:
Month
Receiving Orders
Receiving Cost $
1
1,000
18,000
2
700
15,000
3
1,500
28,000
4
1,200
17,000
5
1,300
25,000
6
1,100
21,000
7
1,600
29,000
8
1,400
24,000
9
1,700
27,000
10
900
16,000
Assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results:
Intercept
3,212…
For many years, Yotsuya Company has used a manufacturing overhead rate based on direct labor hours. A new plant accountant has suggested that the company may be able to assign overhead costs to products more accurately by using an activity-based costing system. The accountant explains that by creating an overhead rate for each production activity that causes overhead costs, the resulting product costs will reflect an accurate measure of overhead cost. The direct material cost is P120 per unit. The budgeted hours is 8,030 direct labor hours. The accountant has identified activity centers to which overhead costs are assigned. The cost pool amounts for theses centers and their selected activity drivers for 2019:
Activity Centers
Costs
Activity Drivers
Materials handling
P60,000
1,200 times handled
Scheduling and setups
80,000
400 setups
Design section
10,750
100 changes
No. of parts
50,000
500 parts
P200,750
The company’s products…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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