Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, Penta, etc.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an
The given compound is
The given compound is an
(b)
Interpretation:
The functional group should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (5) Number the carbon
- (6) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, Penta, etc.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
(c)
Interpretation:
The functional group should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (8) Number the carbon
- (9) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, Penta, etc.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- (A)The following figure is the open chain structure of Glucose molecule. There are certain functional groups present in this molecule. Answer the following questions about this molecule. сно н—с OH но —с —н н—с он н—с OH CH2ОН a) How many different functional groups are present in the molecule? Write their names. b) Calculate the total number of bonds present in this molecule.arrow_forwardWhat is the functional group present in each compound?arrow_forwardHow many functional group/s is/are present in the molecule above?arrow_forward
- What functional groups are present in each molecule. Which one is more polar and whyarrow_forwardCH3 CH3 COOH Consider the structure of penicillin: Which functional group is not present in the molecule?arrow_forwardWhich C=O functional group is present in the following molecule? (The molecule is in the picture)arrow_forward
- Acetaminophen, a popular painkiller, has the following structure: Name the recognizable functional groups in this molecule. Do you think there are other groups of atoms in this molecule that might qualify as functional groups?arrow_forward1. The structure of the free-base, molecular form of cocaine (also known as "crack") is shown below. Circle and identify the three different types of functional group families present in this molecule. CH3 N CO,CH3arrow_forwardFor the molecule shown below, provide the names for all of the indicated functional groups: ger 2 3 NH₂ 1 1. Functional group 1: 2. Functional group 2: 3. Functional group 3:arrow_forward
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning