Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 22.6, Problem 22.12P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
How many ATP molecules are produced from glycolysis of 10 glucose molecules has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Glycolysis process: This process breakdown of glucose into pyruvic acid, this whole process generates two ATP’s.
This process serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic
Glucose is a six membered ring molecule founded in the blood and is usually a result of breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars.
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Complete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are produced by the complete catabolism of 10 moles of glucose?
During glycolysis (under
anaerobic conditions), for each
glucose molecule broken down,
how many ATP molecules are
used and how many are made in
total? A diagram summarizing the
different reactions of glycolysis is
given below.
ATP
ADP
ATP
ADP
Glucose
Glucose-6-phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Dihydroxyacetone
phosphate
2 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate)
Glyceraldehyde-
3-phosphate
2 (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate)
2 (3-Phosphoglycerate)
2 (2-Phosphoglycerate)
2 H₂O
2 (Phosphoenolpyruvate)
2 (Pyruvate)
2 NAD+ + 2Pi
2 NADH + 2H
2 ADP
2 ATP
-2 ADP
2 ATP
2 ATP molecules are used and 2
ATP molecules are made
2 ATP molecules are used and 4
ATP molecules are made
O 6 ATP molecules are used and no
ATP molecules are made
O 4 ATP molecules are used and 2
ATP molecules are made
O No ATP molecules are used and
6 ATP molecules are made
Of the 36 molecules of ATP produced by the complete metabolism of glucose, how many are produced directly in glycolysis alone, that is, before the common pathway?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.5PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.6KCPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.1CIAPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.2CIAPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.3CIAPCh. 22.4 - Explain the chemical process that leads to...
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.5CIAPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.7PCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.8PCh. 22.5 - In alcoholic fermentation, each mole of pyruvate...Ch. 22.5 - Name three ways humans have exploited the ability...Ch. 22.5 - Pyruvate has three different fates. What are the...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.12PCh. 22.6 - Prob. 22.13PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.16KCPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.6CIAPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.7CIAPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.8CIAPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.17PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.18PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.19PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.9CIAPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10CIAPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.11CIAPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.12CIAPCh. 22 - What class of enzymes catalyzes the majority of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.23UKCCh. 22 - Prob. 22.24UKCCh. 22 - Prob. 22.25UKCCh. 22 - Classify each enzyme of glycolysis into one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.27UKCCh. 22 - Name the molecules used for gluconeogenesis. What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.33APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.34APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.35APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.36APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.42APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.43APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.44APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.45APCh. 22 - Review the 10 steps in glycolysis (Figure 22.3)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.50APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.51APCh. 22 - How many moles of acetyl-CoA are produced by the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.53APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59APCh. 22 - Why does glycogenolysis use fewer steps than the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.61APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.63APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.66APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.67APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.68APCh. 22 - Why can pyruvate cross the mitochondrial membrane...Ch. 22 - Look at the glycolysis pathway (Figure 22.3). With...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.71CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.76CPCh. 22 - Why is it important for the cell that the NADH...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.79CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82GPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83GPCh. 22 - It is important to avoid air when making wine, so...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.85GP
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Similar questions
- How many of the 30 ATP molecules produced from the complete oxidation of 1 glucose molecule are produced during glycolysis?arrow_forwardDoes the net gain of ATP in glycolysis differ when glycogen, rather than glucose, is the starting material? If so, what is the change?arrow_forwardConsider the energy budget of glycolysis as a whole a) How many ATP's are made total? b) How many ATP's are invested (ATP --> ADP + Phosphate) c) How many ATP's does glycolysis of one glucose molecule net for the cell?arrow_forward
- How many ATP molecules are produced when 6 molecules of glucose enter glycolysis?arrow_forwardOutline the two major stages of glycolysis. How many ATP molecules (overall) are generated per glucose molecule during glycolysis? Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?arrow_forwardHow many net ATPs are produced in Glycolysis if 7 glucose molecules entered the pathway?arrow_forward
- How many ATPs—total and net—are produced from breaking down one molecule of glucose in glycolysis?arrow_forwardHow many ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis from a single molecule of glucose?arrow_forwardWhich of the following events occurs during the energy-payoff phase of glycolysis? One carbon of a pyruvate molecule is oxidized to carbon dioxide. Oxaloacetate receives a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to form citrate. Substrate-level phosphorylation Oxidative Phosphorylation In which stage of aerobic cellular respiration are FADH2 molecules produced? Pyruvate Oxidation Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Which of the following events does not occur during pyruvate processing (pyruvate oxidation)? One carbon atom of each pyruvate is oxidized to carbon dioxide. NAD+ coenzyme is reduced to NADH. The remaining two carbon atoms of pyruvate (acetyl unit) reacts with coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA. FAD coenzyme receives two hydrogen atoms to produce FADH2.arrow_forward
- How many ATP molecules must be used to break down 2 glucose molecules in the energy consuming phase of glycolysis?arrow_forwardWhat is the goal of glycolysis? What do we start with and what do we end with? How much net ATP is produced?arrow_forwardHow many total (NOT NET) molecules of ATP are synthesized from ADP via glycolysis of a single molecule of glucose? Explain by detailing the reactions (steps) involved.arrow_forward
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