The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs. Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

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Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 6

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 7

Chapter 20.2C, Problem 20.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 24

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 25

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 26

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 27

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 28

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 29

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

Answer 30

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 31

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 32

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Answer 33

Ch. 20.2C - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20.2C - Name the following carboxylic acids (when...Ch. 20.4B - Rank the compounds in each set in order of...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20.5 - Phenols are less acidic than carboxylic acids,...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20.7A - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20.7B - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20.7D - Draw all four resonance forms of the fragment at...Ch. 20.7D - a. Why do most long-chain fatty acids show a large...

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