Interpretation:
Partial columns has to be filled in the table given in problem statement.
Concept Introduction:
Each and every element present in the Periodic table has a unique name. Some of the elements are named considering their
Chemical names are represented as atomic symbols. In the symbols, the mass number and atomic number are shown. The complete
Atomic number is the total number of protons present in the atom of an element. Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons present in nucleus of an atom.
Explanation of Solution
For entry 1:
Atomic number is given as 11, number of electrons is given as 10, and number of neutrons is given as 12. Total number of protons present in the nucleus is the atomic number. Therefore, the number of protons present is 11.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons. This can be calculated as shown below.
Charge can be calculated by finding the difference between the number of protons and electrons as shown below.
Atomic number is given as 11. The element with atomic number 11 is found to be sodium which has a symbol as
For entry 2:
Symbol is given as
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons. From the mass number given as 40 in the symbol, the number of neutrons can be calculated as shown below.
Charge is given as
For entry 3:
Number of protons is given as 35. This means that the atomic number of the species is 35. The element with atomic number 35 is found to be bromine with the symbol of
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons. From the mass number given as 81, the number of neutrons can be calculated as shown below.
Charge is given as
For entry 4:
Number of protons is given as 52. This means that the atomic number of the species is 52. The element with atomic number 52 is found to be tellurium with the symbol of
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons. This can be calculated as shown below.
Charge is given as
Complete table can be given as shown below.
Symbol | ||||
Atomic number | ||||
Mass number | ||||
Charge | ||||
Number of protons | ||||
Number of electrons | ||||
Number of neutrons |
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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