Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305654174
Author: Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.1P
Materiality
Joseph Knapp, a newly hired accountant wanting to impress his boss, stayed late one night to analyze the office supplies expense. He determined the cost by month for the previous 12 months of each of the following: computer paper, copy paper, fax paper, pencils and pens, notepads, postage, stationery, and miscellaneous items.
Required
- What did Joseph think his boss would learn from this information? What action might be taken as a result of knowing it?
- Would this information be more relevant if Joseph worked for a hardware store or for a real estate company? Discuss.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Pick one answer:
Brian is trying to analyze his income and expenses for the past week. He comes across an invoice from the local parts store for a circuit board for a Carrier furnace. He knows he needed the part to fix Mrs. Crow's furnace last week. What type of an expense is the circuit board?
Indirect expense
Direct Expense
Fixed expense
Overhead expense
Brian is trying to analyze his income and expenses for the past week. He comes across an invoice from the local parts store for a circuit board for a Carrier furnace. He knows he needed the part to fix Mrs. Crow's furnace last week. What type of an expense is the circuit board?
Indirect expense
Direct Expense
Fixed expense
Overhead expense
Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. 8 00-45-49 Costs Product Cost / Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons' cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3 lubricants used for machine maintenance Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors' salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9. Advertising…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
Ch. 2 - Read each definition below and write the number of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2 - The Operating Cycle Two Wheeler Cycle Shop buys...Ch. 2 - Classification of Financial Statement Items Regal...Ch. 2 - Current Ratio Baldwin Corp. reported the following...Ch. 2 - Classification of Assets and Liabilities Indicate...Ch. 2 - Selling Expenses and General and Administrative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2 - Income Statement Ratio The income statement of...Ch. 2 - Statement of Retained Earnings Landon Corporation...
Ch. 2 - Components of the Statement of Cash Flows Identify...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.12MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14MCECh. 2 - Materiality Joseph Knapp, a newly hired accountant...Ch. 2 - Costs and Expenses The following costs are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Working Capital and Current Ratio The balance...Ch. 2 - Single-Step Income Statement The following income...Ch. 2 - Multiple-Step Income Statement and Profit Margin...Ch. 2 - Statement of Cash Flows Colorado Corporation was...Ch. 2 - Basic Elements of Financial Reports Comparative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4APCh. 2 - Working Capital and Current Ratio The balance...Ch. 2 - Single-Step Income Statement The following income...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9APCh. 2 - Comparability and Consistency in Income Statements...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12AMCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1DCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2DCCh. 2 - Analysis of Cash Flow for a Small Business...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4DCCh. 2 - The Expenditure Approval Process Roberto is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6DC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Pick one answer: Due to increased work volume at McMahon's Robotics Emporium, the owner has decided that she needs to add another payroll clerk. What type of expense is the new payroll clerk's salary? Direct expense Indirect expense Variable expense Overhead expensearrow_forwardHow can bad writing waste a businessperson’s time? A researcher asked that question of workers who read business material an average of 25 hours per week (about half of which was e-mail). What writing flaws do you think they named? Should new employees be trained in writing effectively on the job?arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that man- ufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements and were given the following list of costs: Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. Rent on equipment used in the factory. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. Factory supervisors’ salaries. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) Advertising costs. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees. Depreciation on…arrow_forward
- Check My Work A small air conditioning repair and parts supply company employs 25 workmen who perform services tasks and 3 office staff: One of the office staff, Harold Jones, has been with the company since it opened its doors. During that time, he has earned the trust of the owner and has proven to be a diligent employee who often works late, occasionally comes in on weekend for no additional pay, and hasn’t taken a substantial vacation in over 10 years. Instead, he staggers his vacation days throughout the year to avoid the need for a replacement and ensuring that none of the other office staff is burdened with his work. Harold’s primary tasks include: Responsible for POS cash and credit sales Bills those customers who purchase on credit Opens the mail and posts cash receipts to AR records, and Prepares the daily cash deposits for the business. Another office worker, Mike Larkin, handles purchasing of inventory and supplies from vendors, stocking, shipping merchandise,…arrow_forwardXYZ Bakery's general manager was puzzled by the results of the income statement for the month which showed a net loss for the bakery. The owner is puzzled because of the volume of customers who flood the bakery each day for baked goods. The owner calculated the cost of direct materials and direct labor and was sure the prices were set right and overhead was estimated based on prior year expenses. How is it possible that volumes could be high but the store could lose money? What are other factors the owner should consider to make sure next year's financial statements report net income?arrow_forwardThe operations vice president of Security Home Bank is investigating the efficiency of the bank's operations. She is concerned about the costs of handling routine transactions at the bank and would like to compare these costs at the bank's various branches. If the branches with the most efficient operations can be identified, their methods can be studied and replicated elsewhere. While the bank maintains meticulous records of wages and other costs, there has been no attempt to show how those costs are related to the various services provided by the bank. The operations vice president has asked for your help in conducting an activity-based costing study of bank operations. In particular, she would like to know the cost of opening an account, the cost of processing deposits and withdrawals, and the cost of processing other customer transactions. The Westfield branch of Security Home Bank submitted the following cost data for last year: Teller wages Assistant branch manager salary Branch…arrow_forward
- Due to increased work volume at McMahon's Robotics Emporium, the owner has decided that she needs to add another payroll clerk. What type of expense is the new payroll clerk's salary? Direct expense Indirect expense Variable expense Overhead expensearrow_forwardThe operations vice president of Security Home Bank is investigating the efficiency of the bank's operations. She is concerned about the costs of handling routine transactions at the bank and would like to compare these costs at the bank's various branches. If the branches with the most efficient operations can be identified, their methods can be studied and replicated elsewhere. While the bank maintains meticulous records of wages and other costs, there has been no attempt to show how those costs are related to the various services provided by the bank. The operations vice president has asked for your help in conducting an activity-based costing study of bank operations. In particular, she would like to know the cost of opening an account, the cost of processing deposits and withdrawals, and the cost of processing other customer transactions. The Westfield branch of Security Home Bank submitted the following cost data for last year: Teller wages Assistant branch manager salary Branch…arrow_forwardThe operations vice president of Security Home Bank Is Investigating the efficiency of the bank's operations. She is concerned about the costs of handling routine transactions at the bank and would like to compare these costs at the bank's various branches. If the branches with the most efficient operations can be identified, their methods can be studied and replicated elsewhere. While the bank maintains meticulous records of wages and other costs, there has been no attempt to show how those costs are related to the various services provided by the bank. The operations vice president has asked for your help in conducting an activity-based costing study of bank operations. In particular, she would like to know the cost of opening an account, the cost of processing deposits and withdrawals, and the cost of processing other customer transactions. The Westfield branch of Security Home Bank submitted the following cost data for last year: Teller wages Assistant branch manager salary Branch…arrow_forward
- Scenario Jane is the accounts payable clerk for ABC Corporation. One of her job duties is to process the travel expenses of the chief financial officer and pay the associated business credit card bill. Jane has noticed lately that the CEO’s expense reports are steadily increasing in amount and frequency. From receipts and other documentation that Jane processes, she suspects the CEO is running personal expenses through the company; however, she is not 100% sure. Questions 1. What responsibility or role does the accountant have in this process? 2. Should information provided by management and other non-accounting personnel be assumed accurate or is it the accountant’s responsibility to investigate each item submitted for legitimacy? 3. In the situation that follows, does Jane have any responsibility to find out the legitimacy of the expenses she is processing or is her job to just pay the bill?arrow_forwardCoincidence one: You stopped by the accounts payable department and retrieved a series of recently submitted invoices for various trade expenses related to the auditorium construction project. “One of the things you wanted to accomplish was to understand how the accounting codes worked—what was capitalized; what was expensed; how it was recorded, etc.” So, you grabbed a stack of processed invoices with accounting codes and went up to the construction site to meet with the vice president for an hour-long interview. Coincidence two: the secretary for the audit department, Joyce Williams, was not only on Small’s bowling team, but she was also his neighbour. They saw each other regularly at the local bowling alley. She took notice when Small’s behaviour became somewhat extravagant. At first, he took to buying the team drinks, a habit most appreciated by his teammates. However, the secretary began wondering where all the money was coming from when he showed up in his new Mercedes (one of…arrow_forwardCoincidence one: You stopped by the accounts payable department and retrieved a series of recently submitted invoices for various trade expenses related to the auditorium construction project. “One of the things you wanted to accomplish was to understand how the accounting codes worked—what was capitalized; what was expensed; how it was recorded, etc.” So, you grabbed a stack of processed invoices with accounting codes and went up to the construction site to meet with the vice president for an hour-long interview. Coincidence two: the secretary for the audit department, Joyce Williams, was not only on Small’s bowling team, but she was also his neighbour. They saw each other regularly at the local bowling alley. She took notice when Small’s behaviour became somewhat extravagant. At first, he took to buying the team drinks, a habit most appreciated by his teammates. However, the secretary began wondering where all the money was coming from when he showed up in his new Mercedes (one of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License