Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 50PQ
(a)
To determine
The reason why a stream of water from faucet is wider at the top and narrow at bottom.
(b)
To determine
The expression for the speed of the water in top region.
(c)
To determine
The speed at the top of the flow.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 15.1 - Imagine an airplane flying at constant velocity....Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.2CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.6CECh. 15 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - Dry air is primarily composed of nitrogen. In a...Ch. 15 - Why is the Earths atmosphere denser near sea level...
Ch. 15 - Crater Lake in Oregon is the deepest lake in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PQCh. 15 - Prob. 7PQCh. 15 - One study found that the dives of emperor penguins...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PQCh. 15 - Prob. 10PQCh. 15 - Suppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12PQCh. 15 - Prob. 13PQCh. 15 - Prob. 14PQCh. 15 - A 20.0-kg child sits on a four-legged stool. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16PQCh. 15 - The dolphin tank at an amusement park is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PQCh. 15 - A block of an unknown material floats in water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PQCh. 15 - Prob. 21PQCh. 15 - A spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed...Ch. 15 - What fraction of an iceberg floating in the ocean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PQCh. 15 - A hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PQCh. 15 - You have probably noticed that carrying a person...Ch. 15 - A straw is in a glass of juice. Peter puts his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PQCh. 15 - Prob. 30PQCh. 15 - Prob. 31PQCh. 15 - Prob. 32PQCh. 15 - A rectangular block of Styrofoam 25.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PQCh. 15 - Prob. 35PQCh. 15 - A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the...Ch. 15 - The gauge pressure measured on a cars tire is 35...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PQCh. 15 - Prob. 39PQCh. 15 - To allow a car to slow down or stop, hydraulic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PQCh. 15 - Prob. 42PQCh. 15 - Prob. 43PQCh. 15 - Water enters a smooth, horizontal tube with a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45PQCh. 15 - Prob. 46PQCh. 15 - Prob. 47PQCh. 15 - A fluid flows through a horizontal pipe that...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing through a pipe that has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PQCh. 15 - Prob. 51PQCh. 15 - Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be...Ch. 15 - At a fraternity party, drinking straws have been...Ch. 15 - Liquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing in the pipe shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56PQCh. 15 - Water flows through a pipe that gradually descends...Ch. 15 - Air flows horizontally with a speed of 108 km/h...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59PQCh. 15 - Prob. 60PQCh. 15 - Prob. 61PQCh. 15 - Prob. 62PQCh. 15 - Prob. 63PQCh. 15 - Prob. 64PQCh. 15 - Prob. 65PQCh. 15 - Prob. 66PQCh. 15 - Prob. 67PQCh. 15 - Prob. 68PQCh. 15 - Prob. 69PQCh. 15 - Prob. 70PQCh. 15 - The density of air in the Earths atmosphere...Ch. 15 - A manometer containing water with one end...Ch. 15 - Prob. 73PQCh. 15 - Prob. 74PQCh. 15 - Prob. 75PQCh. 15 - Prob. 76PQCh. 15 - Prob. 77PQCh. 15 - Case Study Shannon uses the example of a helium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 79PQCh. 15 - Prob. 80PQCh. 15 - A uniform wooden board of length L and mass M is...
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- Water emerges straight down from a faucet with a 1.80-cm diameter at a speed of 0.500 m/s. (Because of the construction of the faucet, there is no variation in speed across the stream.) (a) What is the flow rate in cm3/s? (b) What is the diameter of the stream 0.200 m below the faucet? Neglect any effects due to surface tension.arrow_forward(a) Verify that a 19.0% decrease in laminar flow through a tube is caused by a 5.00% decrease in radius, assuming that all other factors remain constant, as stated in the text. (b) What increase in flow is obtained from a 5.00% increase in radius, again assuming all other factors remain constant?arrow_forward(a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 10.0 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is 10.0 m?arrow_forward
- Liquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forward(a) A water hose 2.00 cm in diameter is used to fill a 20.0-L bucket. If it takes 1.00 min to fill the bucket, what is the speed v at which water moves through the hose? (Note: 1 L = 1 000 cm3.) (b) The hose has a nozzle 1.00 cm in diameter. Find the speed of the water at the nozzle.arrow_forward(a) Estimate the time it would take to fill a private swimming pool with a capacity of 80,000 L using a garden hose delivering 60 L/min. (b) How long would it take to fill if you could divert a moderate size river, flowing at 5000 m3/s, into it?arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose a blood vessel's radius is decreased to 90.0% of its original value by plaque deposits and the body compensates by increasing the pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant. By what factor must the pressure difference increase? (b) If turbulence is created by the obstruction, what additional effect would it have on the flow rate?arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardIf your body has a density of 995 kg/m3, what fraction of you will be submerged when floating gently in: (a) Freshwater? (b) Salt water, which has a density of 1027 kg/m3?arrow_forward
- A rectangular block of Styrofoam 25.0 cm in length, 15.0 cm in width, and 12.0 cm in height is placed in a large tub of water. Assume the density of Styrofoam is 3.00 102 kg/m3. a. What volume of the block is submerged? b. A copper block is now placed atop the Styrofoam block so that the top of the Styrofoam block is level with the surface of the water. What is the mass of the copper block?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forward
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