Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.14, Problem 16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of signals expected in the
Concept Introduction:
In
Carbon atoms having equivalent environment will have the same chemical shift.
In simple molecules, equivalent carbon atoms can be identified just by inspection.
The number of signals depends on the number of distinct carbon atoms in the structure of the compound.
If the structure is symmetrical, the number of signals in the
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.4 - The 1H NMR signal for bromoform (CHBr3) appears at...Ch. 14.5 - identify the most shielded and least shielded...Ch. 14.5 - (a) Assign the chemical shifts 1.6, 2.2, and 4.8...Ch. 14.5 - Assign the chemical shifts 1.1, 1.7, 2.0, and 2.3...Ch. 14.5 - Assign the chemical shifts 1.6, 4.0, 7.5, 8.2, and...Ch. 14.6 - The 300-MHz 1H NMR spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.6 - How many signals would you expect to find in the...
Ch. 14.7 - Describe the appearance of the 1H NMR spectrum of...Ch. 14.8 - Describe the appearance of the 1H NMR spectrum of...Ch. 14.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.12 - Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen of dimethyl...Ch. 14.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14.15 - The 13C NMR spectrum of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane...Ch. 14.15 - Consider carbons x, y, and z in p-methylanisole....Ch. 14.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.16 - To which of the compounds of Problem 14.16 does...Ch. 14.18 - DEPT spectra for a compound with the formula...Ch. 14.20 - Vibrational frequencies are sensitive to isotopic...Ch. 14.21 - Prob. 23PCh. 14.22 - Prob. 24PCh. 14.23 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.23 - Which one of the C5H8 isomers shown has its max at...Ch. 14.24 - Knowing what to look for with respect to isotopic...Ch. 14.24 - The base peak appears at m/z105 for one of the...Ch. 14.24 - Mass spectra of 1-bromo-4-propylbenzene and...Ch. 14.25 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Each of the following compounds is characterized...Ch. 14 - Deduce the structure of each of the following...Ch. 14 - From among the isomeric compounds of molecular...Ch. 14 - The H1NMR spectrum of fluorene has signals at 3.8...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - H1NMR spectra of four isomeric alcohols with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - We noted in Section 14.13 that an NMR spectrum is...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the C4H10O isomers on the basis...Ch. 14 - A compound (C3H7ClO2) exhibited three peaks in its...Ch. 14 - Label nonequivalent carbons in the following...Ch. 14 - Compounds A and B are isomers of molecular formula...Ch. 14 - C13 NMR spectra for four isomeric alkyl bromides...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Identify the C3H5Br isomers on the basis of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - A compound (C8H10O) has the IR and H1NMR spectra...Ch. 14 - Deduce the structure of a compound having the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.53 presents IR, H1NMR, C13NMR and mass...Ch. 14 - H1NMR, C13NMR, IR, and mass spectra are shown for...Ch. 14 - 1H NMR and IR spectra for a compound with the...Ch. 14 - FriedelCraftsalkylation of benzene with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 55DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 56DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 57DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 58DSP
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- How many peaks will each of the following molecules show in its proton NMR spectrum in order from left to right? H 1, 1, 4 1, 1, 2 2, 1, 1 2, 1, 2 Br H CI H3C CH3 H₂C (111) -CH3arrow_forwardCompound B has molecular formula C9H12. It shows five signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum - a doublet of integral 6 at 1.22 ppm, a septet of integral 1 at 2.86 ppm, a singlet of integral 1 at 5.34 ppm, a doublet of integral 2 at 6.70 ppm, and a doublet of integral 2 at 7.03 ppm. The 13C-NMR spectrum of B shows six unique signals (23.9, 34.0, 115.7, 128.7, 148.9, and 157.4). Identify B and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardCompound 1 has molecular formula C7H16. It shows three signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum, one at 0.85 ppm, one at 1.02 ppm, and one at 1.62 ppm. The relative integrals of these three signals are 6, 1, and 1, respectively. Compound 2 has molecular formula C7H14. It shows three signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum, one at 0.98 ppm, one at 1.36 ppm, and one at 1.55 ppm. The relative integrals of these three signals are 3, 2, and 2, respectively. Propose structures for compounds 1 and 2, explaining how you reach your conclusion.arrow_forward
- This question relates to the1H-NMR spectrum of an alkane and two alkenes. How many proton environments are there in 2-methylbut-2-ene? How many proton environments are there in 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane? How many proton environments are there in trans-2-pentene What are the multiplicities of each proton environment in 2-methylbut-2-ene? What are the multiplicities of each proton environment in 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane? What are the multiplicities of each proton environment in trans-2-pentene?arrow_forwardCompound A has molecular formula C7H7X. Its ¹H-NMR spectrum shows a singlet at 2.26 ppm and two doublets, one at 6.95 ppm and one at 7.28 ppm. The singlet has an integral of three and the doublets each have an integral of two. Its 13C- NMR shows five signals. The mass spectrum of A shows a peak at m/z 170 and another peak at m/z = 172; the relative height of the two peaks is 1:1 respectively. - Identify what atom X is, explaining your reasoning - Identify Compound A, explaining your reasoning Compound A is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids to generate Compound B. The ¹H-NMR spectrum of B shows two singlets, one at 2.52 pm and one at 8.13 ppm. The 13C-NMR spectrum of B shows five signals. The mass spectrum of B shows a peak at m/z = 260 and another peak at m/z = 262; the relative height of the two peaks is 1:1 respectively. - Identify compound B, explaining your reasoning Compound B is treated with sodium ethoxide to generate compound C. The ¹H-NMR spectrum of C shows…arrow_forward1Compound 1 has molecular formula C7H16. It shows three signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum, one at 0.85 ppm, one at 1.02 ppm, and one at 1.62 ppm. The relative integrals of these three signals are 6, 1, and 1, respectively. Compound 2 has molecular formula C7H14. It shows three signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum, one at 0.98 ppm, one at 1.36 ppm, and one at 1.55 ppm. The relative integrals of these three signals are 3, 2, and 2, respectively. Propose structures for compounds 1 and 2, explaining how you reach your conclusion.arrow_forward
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