Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.4, Problem 2CC
Glucose is metabolized to CO2 and water. Explain the effect of glucose
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why high levels of glucose will produce more citric acid? explain in details please
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Explain what happens to excess glucose in the body.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 1.4 - If a person eats 12 milligrams (mg) of salt in a...Ch. 1.4 - Glucose is metabolized to CO2 and water. Explain...Ch. 1.5 - What is the drawback of having only a single...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 1.6 - Students in the laboratory run an experiment in...Ch. 1 - Define physiology. Describe the relationship...Ch. 1 - Name the different levels of organization in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define homeostasis. Name some regulated variables...
Ch. 1 - Name four major themes in physiology.Ch. 1 - Put the following parts of a reflex in the correct...Ch. 1 - The name for daily fluctuations of body functions...Ch. 1 - Mapping exercise: Make a large map showing the...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between the items in each group of...Ch. 1 - Name as many organs or body structures that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Explain the differences among positive feedback,...Ch. 1 - A group of biology majors went to a mall and asked...Ch. 1 - Although dehydration is one of the most serious...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - You performed an experiment in which you measured...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQ
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- Explain the changes in liver metabolism that occur when blood glucose levels drop after a meal has been digested.arrow_forwardLactic acidosis occurs as a result of shock. Explain why low oxygen levels promote lactate production.arrow_forwardDuring times of prolonged fasting, ketone bodies such as ß-hydroxybutyrate build up in plasma. As a result, this causes a decrease in pH. This condition is calledarrow_forward
- In the absence of food consumption, the rate of gluconeogenesis (GNG) tends to increase. Explain why this occurs and describe the range of substrates for GNG as fasting continues beyond 18 hours. asaparrow_forwardExplain the chain of events when glucose molecules are released into the blood (from food). Include details.arrow_forwardEating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependenceand hunger represented by a glucose crash. Explain this situation showing the levels of insulin and blood glucose under this situationarrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE. 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptakearrow_forwardDescribe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.arrow_forwardIn type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is nonfunctional. These patients are described as “starving in a sea of plenty,” because their blood glucose levels are high, but none of the glucose is transported into the cells. Describe how this leads to malnutrition.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a brief explanation for why it is false. With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached a maximum) is converted to fat, leading to high [malonyl-CoA].arrow_forwardIs glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain.arrow_forwardExplain why triglycerides have a glucose-sparing effect.arrow_forward
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