Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Question
Chapter 10.1, Problem 1aT
To determine
To predict what would be seen on the screen for the given arrangement.
The way, sketch would change if the bulb is moved upwards.
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All answers require full explanations in complete sentences.
The figure below shows a spherical bubble of CO2 gas in a liquid. The index of refraction of the
liquid is 1.5 times larger than that of the gas. A light ray in the liquid is incident on the bubble as
shown. The black dot identifies the center of the bubble.
Draw, precisely, a reasonable ray transmitted into the bubble and explain how you
why it looks as you have drawn it.
determined
To the extent possible, fill in the table below for columns DEF , where each column refers to a thin lens. If a quantity cannot be calculated, write “X”. Distances are measured in centimeters. The object is real in all cases. If a number (except in row n for the index of refraction) has no + or –sign in front of it, find the correct sign. Draw a figure for the situation described in column a and e and construct the appropriate rays graphically. Assume a point object.
Any help would be greatly appreciated :)
Help please, Show your complete (step-by-step) analysis and solution, with the
appropriate equations and/or diagrams. Thank youu!
6. Light travels from air and enters into an equilateral triangular glass (index of refraction of 1.52) at an angle of incidence of 40°. Trace the path of the ray of light from one side of the prism to the other. Indicate where to measure the angles of incidence and refraction, and angle of deviation.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 10.1 - Predict how each of the following changes would...Ch. 10.1 - A mask with a circular hole is placed between a...Ch. 10.1 - What do your observations suggest about the path...Ch. 10.1 - Imagine that you held a string of closely spaced...Ch. 10.1 - The mask used in parts C-E is replaced by one that...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1gTCh. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen when an...Ch. 10.1 - Predict the size of the lit region on the screen...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the bulb were replaced by a long...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2cTCh. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen at the...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the light from the top bulb in the...Ch. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen in the...Ch. 10.2 - Close one eye and lean down so that your open eye...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you placed your finger behind the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1dTCh. 10.2 - Place your head so that you can see the image of...Ch. 10.2 - Move the nail off w the right side of the mirror...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3aTCh. 10.2 - Turn the large sheet of paper over (or obtain a...Ch. 10.2 - Remove the mirror and the object nail. For each...Ch. 10.2 - On the diagram at right, draw one ray from the pin...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4bTCh. 10.2 - Determine the image location using the method of...Ch. 10.3 - A pin is placed In front of a cylindrical mirror...Ch. 10.3 - Could you use any two rays (even those that do not...Ch. 10.3 - Observers at M and N arc looking at an image of...Ch. 10.3 - Stick a pin into a piece of cardboard and place...Ch. 10.3 - Gradually decrease the angle between the mirrors...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1bTCh. 10.4 - Three students are discussing their results from...Ch. 10.4 - For each case shown below, determine and label the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of the previous cases, predict what would...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2cTCh. 10.4 - Explain how you can use a screen to determine the...Ch. 10.5 - Look at very distant object through a convex lens....Ch. 10.5 - Consider a point on the distant object that is...Ch. 10.5 - Suppose that you placed a very small bulb at the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray chai is parallel to the principal...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray that goes through the focal point...Ch. 10.5 - How can you use these two rays to determine the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray from the easer that strikes the...Ch. 10.5 - Draw the continuation of the two remaining rays...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2fTCh. 10.5 - The diagram below shows a small object placed near...Ch. 10.5 - A lens, a bulb, and a screen are arranged as shown...Ch. 10.5 - Obtain the necessary equipment and check your...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3cTCh. 10.6 - The diagram at right illustrates what an observer...Ch. 10.6 - Obtain two soda cans and a cardboard tube that has...Ch. 10.6 - Could an observer at each of the labeled points...Ch. 10.6 - Use the above diagram to answer the following...Ch. 10.6 - Obtain convex lens. Use the lens as a magnifying...Ch. 10.6 - Draw a ray diagram that shows how to determine the...Ch. 10.6 - The lateral magnification, m1 , is defined as...Ch. 10.6 - The angular magnification, m , is defined as m= ,...
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- A pencil is inserted from the air () into an unidentified clear liquid at an incident angle with respect to the normal. If the refracted object is measured to be at an angle with respect to the interface, what is the index of refraction of the liquid? See Figure 1. Show work in the box and write your final answer on the line. n2 =?arrow_forwardPlease help me solve the following. Do the following images show Real, or Virtual images? Do keep in mind that some of these can have both Real and Virtual images.arrow_forwardRefer to the figure given below and answer the following: Write your solutions in the space provided a. Calculate the index of refraction of the unknown material. b. What is the speed of light within the unknown material?arrow_forward
- Part A The diagram below shows the situation described in the problem. The focal length of the lens is labeled f; the scale on the optical axis is in centimeters.Draw the three special rays Ray1, Ray2, and Ray3 as described in the Tactics Box above, and label each ray accordingly. Draw the rays from the tip of the object to the lens. Do not draw the refracted rays. Draw the vectors starting from the tip of the object. The location and orientation of the vectors will be graded. The length of the vectors will not be graded. +, Vectors: Ray3 Ray through center of lens Ray2 Ray toward far focal point Rayl Ray parallel to axis Unlabeled vector Object 1arrow_forwardCal Culator is preforming experiments to determine the index of refraction of two unknown materials. Cal determines that the light follows the paths as shown on the diagrams below. Use this path, a protractor, a calculator, qnd Snell's law to determine the index of refraction of the unknown material. Show all your work in the space beside the diagram.arrow_forwardIn the figure at right the light is crossing a vertical interface with the normal Medium n1 marked as a dashed line. The light is coming from the left and crossing to the right.. Medium n2 normal Which is larger? The index of refraction is larger The speed of light is faster in Choose the equation or equations that you will need to use to calculate n2 given the angles of incidence and refraction and then to find the speed of light in medium n2. Select one or more: a. Force on an object mass m moving in a circle of radius R: F = mv2/R b. B-field of a long straight wire: B = Hol/2nR c. Snell's law: n;sin0, = n2sin02 d. Doppler shift: f' = f(1 ± u/c) e. C = = fA f. Magnetic Force on a moving charge: F = qvBsin0 g. Force on a current carrying wire: F = BILsine h. Mirror or Thin Lens Equation: 1/d, + 1/d; =1/f, h/h¡ = -d/d;arrow_forward
- Solve the following problems completely. Draw and label appropriate diagrams. A beam of light in air is incident at an angle of 35o to the surface of a rectangular block of clear plastic (n = 1.5). The light beam first passes through the block and reemerges from the opposite side into air at what angle to the normal to that surface?arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, light is incident at an angle 01 from a material with n1 = 1.2 to a material with n2 = 1.6. n3 n2 What is the smallest value of 01 so that there is total internal reflection at the interface between n2 and n3? (Assume n3 = 1.0) Express your answer in degrees, to at least one digit after the decimal point.arrow_forwardBelow is a compound microscope. A) Find ine image location using geometrical optics (assume thin lenses, draw your lines on the figure below). B) What are the image features (inverted or not, magnified or not, real or not)? C) Calculate the final image location using the thin lens equation (d,'). D) What are the magnification (M) of this microscope and final image size (h;')? E) Where should you put a digital camera if you want to capture and save the image on your computer? L1 L2 2f, f1 f, 2f2 f2 f2 h,=-1.26 cm d,=4.05 cm x=9.35 cm f,= 2.36 cm (objective) f2= 5.42 cm (eye piece)arrow_forward
- The observer in (Figure 1) is positioned so that the far edge of the bottom of the empty glass (not to scale) is just visible. When the glass is filled to the top with water, the center of the bottom of the glass is just visible to the observer. Part A Find the height, H, of the glass, given that its width is W = 4.4 cm. Express your answer using two significant figures. ? H = 4.89 cm Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining Provide Feedback Figure 1 of 1 H W-arrow_forwardAn object, pointing upwards, is placed outside the focal point F2 of a thin diverging lens. A student is using the diagram shown above and the graphical method to predict the image of the arrow. To draw a principal ray, which direction should the student follow? O Draw a ray from point Q through F, to the lens, then bend it so it is horizontal. O Draw a horizontal ray from point Q to the lens, then bend it so it appears to diverge from F2. O Draw a ray from point P to any position on the lens, then bend it so it is horizontal. Draw a ray from point Q to the center of the lens, then bend it so it is horizontal.arrow_forwardThe diagram below shows the situation described in the problem. The focal length of the lens is labeled f; the scale on the optical axis is in centimeters. Draw the three special rays, Ray1, Ray2, and Ray3 as described in the Tactics Box above, and label each ray accordingly. Draw the rays from the tip of the object to the center vertical axis of the lens. Do not draw the refracted rays. Draw the vectors for the incident rays starting at the tip of the object to the center vertical axis of the lens. The location and orientation of the vectors will be graded. Vectors: Ray3 Ray though center of lens Ray2 Ray through near focal point Rayl Ray parallel to axis Unlabeled vector Objectarrow_forward
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