Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 4CP
To determine
Write a brief memo describing the way in which the given two factors could lead to accounting fraud.
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Which of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense.
c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.
1. Distinguish between exposure and risk.
2. Explain the characteristics of management fraud.
3. Why are the computer ethics issues of privacy, security, and property ownership of interest to accountants?
4. Explain why collusion between employees and management in the commission of a fraud is difficult to both prevent and detect.
Please provide me a correct answer and PLEASE NO PLAGIARSIM. Thank you.
Accounting fraud is the intentional manipulation of financial statements to create a false appearance of corporate financial health. What necessary actions to use to avoid accounting fraud.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Josh Reilly is the owner of Dispatch Delivery...Ch. 1 - On July 12, Reliable Repair Service extended an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Describe the difference between an account...Ch. 1 - A business had revenues of 679,000 and operating...Ch. 1 - A business had revenues of 640,000 and operating...Ch. 1 - The financial statements are interrelated. (a)...
Ch. 1 - On February 3, Clairemont Repair Service extended...Ch. 1 - On March 31, Higgins Repair Service extended an...Ch. 1 - Terry Fleming is the owner and operator of...Ch. 1 - Fritz Evans is the owner and operator of...Ch. 1 - Bridgeport Delivery Service is owned and operated...Ch. 1 - Interstate Delivery Service is owned and operated...Ch. 1 - The revenues and expenses of Adventure Travel...Ch. 1 - The revenues and expenses of Sentinel Travel...Ch. 1 - Using the income statement for Adventure Travel...Ch. 1 - Using the income statement for Sentinel Travel...Ch. 1 - Using the following data for Adventure Travel...Ch. 1 - Using the following data for Sentinel Travel...Ch. 1 - A summary of cash flows for Adventure Travel...Ch. 1 - A summary of cash flows for Sentinel Travel...Ch. 1 - The following data were taken from Mesa Companys...Ch. 1 - The following data were taken from Alvarado...Ch. 1 - The following is a list of well-known companies:...Ch. 1 - A fertilizer manufacturing company wants to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - The total assets and total liabilities (in...Ch. 1 - Determine the missing amount for each of the...Ch. 1 - Annie Rasmussen is the owner and operator of Go44,...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following is...Ch. 1 - Describe how the following business transactions...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following types of...Ch. 1 - The following selected transactions were completed...Ch. 1 - Teri West operates her own catering service....Ch. 1 - The income statement of a proprietorship for the...Ch. 1 - Four different proprietorships, Jupiter, Mars,...Ch. 1 - From the following list of selected items taken...Ch. 1 - From the following list of selected items taken...Ch. 1 - Financial information related to Udder Products...Ch. 1 - Dairy Services was organized on August 1, 2019. A...Ch. 1 - One item is omitted in each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following activities...Ch. 1 - A summary of cash flows for Ethos Consulting Group...Ch. 1 - We-Sell Realty, organized August 1, 2019, is owned...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1 - On June 1 of the current year, Chad Wilson...Ch. 1 - The amounts of the assets and liabilities of...Ch. 1 - Seth Feye established Reliance Financial Services...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4PACh. 1 - DLite Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Joel...Ch. 1 - The financial statements at the end of Wolverine...Ch. 1 - Amy Austin established an insurance agency on...Ch. 1 - The amounts of the assets and liabilities of...Ch. 1 - Jose Loder established Bronco Consulting on August...Ch. 1 - On April 1, 2019, Maria Adams established Custom...Ch. 1 - Bevs Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Beverly...Ch. 1 - The financial statements at the end of Atlas...Ch. 1 - Peyton Smith enjoys listening to all types of...Ch. 1 - Marco Brolo is one of three partners who own and...Ch. 1 - Colleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 1 - Prob. 6CP
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- Which of the following would a fraudster perceive as a pressure? A. lack of management oversight B. everyone does it C. living beyond ones means D. lack of an internal audit functionarrow_forwardThe fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. A worker feels that fellow employees are not honest.arrow_forwardTwo very common ways that employees commit fraud against their employers is the misstatement of reimbursable expense accounts and the misuse of office supplies for personal purposes. Although these schemes are usually not individually significant, their magnitude can be damaging if these practices are widespread. Please comment on these types of fraud (and other examples of employee fraud) and what internal controls they would put in place in an organization to curb this activity.arrow_forward
- Below are several statements about occupational fraud.1. For most large companies, occupational fraud is minimal and internal control procedures are unnecessary.2. Managers have a variety of reasons for manipulating the numbers in financial statements, such as maximizing their compensation, increasing the company’s stock price, and preserving their jobs.3. Internal control procedures include formal policies and procedures related to (1) safeguarding the company’s assets and (2) improving the accuracy and reliability of accounting information.4. “Cooking the books” is a phrase used by accountants to indicate the preparation of financial statements that are free of manipulation.5. Most occupational fraud cases involve misuse of the company’s resources.6. Common types of financial statement fraud include creating fictitious revenues from a fake customer, improperly valuing assets, hiding liabilities, and mismatching revenues and expenses.Required:State whether the answer to each of the…arrow_forwardExplain the three special characteristics of management fraud: a. The fraud is perpetrated at levels of management above the one to which internal control structures generally relate. b. The fraud frequently involves using the financial statements to create an illusion that an entity is healthier and more prosperous than, in fact, it is. c. If the fraud involves misappropriation of assets, it frequently is shrouded in a maze of complex business transactions, often involving related third parties. Please provide me a correct and clear explanations. Thank you!arrow_forwardFraud consists of some deceitful practice or willful device, resorted to with intent to deprive another of his right. Fraud is generally categorized as follows: Financial Statement Fraud a) May include employee theft – typically cash, physical assets (computers), or intellectual property. b) May encompass a variety of wrongful acts, such as, among others, bribes or kickbacks. c) Deliberate misrepresentation of the financial statements.arrow_forward
- The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.arrow_forwardThe following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario. 1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.arrow_forwardBusiness damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. Under this premise: What can be, in your opinion, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forward
- The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. The business has no cameras or security devices at its warehouse.arrow_forwardBusiness damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. What can be, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardResearch a company that had a fraud event happen due to inadequate accounting procedures. Review the fraud event that happened in the company in detail and identify at least two accounting control procedures that were deficient in this event. Propose an internal control system that would have eliminated the fraud, using the ERP system.arrow_forward
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