Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305504912
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Types of Bias
Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative p…
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Chapter 1, Problem 12P

12. In an experiment examining the effects Tai Chi on arthritis pain, Callahan (2010) selected a large sample of individuals with doctor-diagnosed arthritis. Half of the participants immediately began a Tai Chi course and the other half (the control group) waited 8 weeks before beginning. At the end of 8 weeks, the individuals who had experienced Tai Chi had less arthritis pain that those who had not participated in the course.

a. Identify the independent variable for this study.

b. What scale of measurement is used for the independent variable?

C. Identify the dependent variable for this study.

d. What scale of measurement is used for the dependent variable?

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 1 - A researcher interested in the texting habits of...Ch. 1 - 2. Define the terms population, sample, parameter...Ch. 1 - WW3. Statistical methods are classified into two...Ch. 1 - Define the concept of sampling error and explain...Ch. 1 - Describe the data for a correlational research...Ch. 1 - Describe how the goal of an experimental research...Ch. 1 - Stephens, Atkins, and Kingston (2009) conducted an...Ch. 1 - 8. 2 and age 4 compared to children who drank...Ch. 1 - Gentile, Lynch, Linder, and Walsh (2004) surveyed...Ch. 1 - 10. Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010)...
Ch. 1 - A research study reports that alcohol consumption...Ch. 1 - 12. In an experiment examining the effects Tai Chi...Ch. 1 - A tax form asks people to identify their annual...Ch. 1 - Four scales of measurement were introduced in this...Ch. 1 - Knight and Haslam (2010) found that office workers...Ch. 1 - 16. Explain why honesty is a hypothetical...Ch. 1 - Ford and Torok (2008) found that motivational...Ch. 1 - 18 . 18. For the following scores, find the value...Ch. 1 - 19. For the following scores, find the value of...Ch. 1 - 20. For the following scores, find the value of...Ch. 1 - Two scores, X and Y, are recorded for each of n =...Ch. 1 - 22. Use summation notation to express each of the...Ch. 1 - 23. For the following set of scores, find the...
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