College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 0, Problem 20P
According to the ideal-
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The volume V of an ideal gas varies directly with the temperature T and inversely with the pressure P. If a cylinder of 50 liters contains oxygen at a temperature of 200 K and a pressure of 5 atmospheres, what would the gas pressure be if the volume was changed to 30 liters and the temperature raised to 240 K?
Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate to 2 decimals.
The ideal gas law describes the state of a hypothetical ideal gas, i.e., PV = nRT
where P is the pressure in Pascal, V is the volume in liters L, R is the ideal gas constant,
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has n = 0.654 moles of neon gas. He observed that T and V are increasing at rates of 3
K/min and 2 L/min, respectively, using the fixed gas constant R= 8.31 J/K.mol, find the
rate at which the pressure is changing when V = 12.3 L and T = 447K.
Chapter 0 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 0 - Use the exponent rules to simplify the following...Ch. 0 - Use the exponent rules to simplify the following...Ch. 0 - Use the exponent rules to simplify the following...Ch. 0 - Use the exponent rules to simplify the following...Ch. 0 - Express the following expressions in scientific...Ch. 0 - Express the following expressions in scientific...Ch. 0 - Express the following expressions in scientific...Ch. 0 - Express the following expressions in scientific...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method: 9....Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...
Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method: x2...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...Ch. 0 - Solve the following equations using any method:...Ch. 0 - If x is proportional to y and x = 2 when y = 10....Ch. 0 - The gravitational force F on an object is directly...Ch. 0 - According to the ideal-gas law (Section 15.2). the...Ch. 0 - For a sound coming from a point source, the...Ch. 0 - If an object is moving at a constant speed v. then...Ch. 0 - The force of gravity on an object (which we...Ch. 0 - The data in Table 0.5 are expected to obey the...Ch. 0 - You are trying to determine whether a produce...Ch. 0 - Use the properties of logarithms and write each...Ch. 0 - Simplify the expression. a. 4 log x + log y - 3...Ch. 0 - Use the logarithmic properties to find the value....Ch. 0 - Use the logarithmic properties to find the value....Ch. 0 - Use the logarithmic properties to find the value....Ch. 0 - (a) Compute the circumference and area of a circle...Ch. 0 - A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 20 cm...Ch. 0 - In a stairway, each step is set back 30 cm from...Ch. 0 - A ladder is leaning against a building. The ladder...Ch. 0 - A right triangle has a height of 1 m and a base of...
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- According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = kT, where P is pressure, Vis volume, T is temperature (in Kelvins), and k is a constant of proportionality. A tank contains 2000 cubic inches of nitrogen at a pressure of 26 pounds per square inch and a temperature of 600 K. Determine the EXACT value of k.arrow_forwardn = 3.8 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V= (0.083 m³. The initial pressure of the gas is 1.01 × 10° Pa (about 1 atm). What is the initial temperature, in kelvin, of the gas? T = The pressure of the gas is increased ten times. Now what is the temperature, in kelvin, of the gas? T =arrow_forwardThe gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 9.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time at that instant if n = 10 mol. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) dT=0.512 dt X K/minarrow_forward
- The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 9.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time at that instant if n = 10 mol. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) K/min dT_ dtarrow_forwardTwo containers hold ideal gases at the same temperature.Container A has twice the volume and half the number of molecules as container B. What is the ratio PA>PB, where PA is the pressure in container A and PB is the pressure in container B?arrow_forwardThe pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T, where P is measured in kilopascals, V in liters, and T in kelvins. Use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure (in kPa) if the volume increases from 14 L to 14.3 L and the temperature decreases from 325 K to 320 K. (Note whether the change is positive or negative in your answer. Round your answer to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 7.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time (in K/min) at that instant if n = 10 mol.(Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardA container holds 2.5 moles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 3.5 atmospheres and a temperature of 300 Kelvin. If the volume of the container is 10 liters, what is the value of the gas constant (R) in J/(mol·K)?arrow_forwardA (1.0x10^1) liter bottle is filled with nitrogen (N2) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure is 1 atm and 273 K) and closed tight. If the temperature is raised to 100° C, what will be the new pressure in SI units to two significant figures.arrow_forward
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