The placenta allows only nutritional subs only waste substances to leave the fetal Toxic agents that a pregnant woman eat are capable of being transmitted through While some substances are allowed to p placenta, viral sized particles, such as the
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- If a pregnant mother first becomes infected with HHV-2 (Human Herpes Virus-2 aka Herpes Simplex Virus-2) in the genital area during her third trimester then O nothing as the baby's antibodies will protect the baby O nothing as the mothers antibodies will protect the baby O she may shedding infectious HHV-2 from the vaginal mucous membranes during vaginal delivery, thus the baby could become infected resulting in potentially fatal "neonatal herpes" O nothing as HHV-2 cannot replicate in genital mucosa prte hemeSituation: Karen is a 30 year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, who comes for a first prenatal visit.She is conncerned because she did not realize she was pregnant until a week ago. Because of thhis she has been actively dieting (2 diet drinks plus one meal of vegetables daily) plus lifting weights at a health club. Karen wants her urine tested because “ I have to go alll the time”. She doesn't want any blood work done because Karen does not have any insurance. Karen has not had a pelvic examination since she was in senior high school, when she had a vaginal infection. Karen is single, lives by herself in one-bedroom. She is working at a laundry shop and her boyfriend is a salesman, out of town 5 days a week. Karen had her menarche at the age of 11; menstrual cycle every 28 days, 6 days duration with moderate flow and mild cramps. Past history positive for sinusitis and appendectomy at age 12 years. Smokes about ½ pack of cigarettes per day (“more when I’m stressed at work”); denies…Situation: Karen is a 30 year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, who comes for a first prenatal visit.She is conncerned because she did not realize she was pregnant until a week ago. Because of thhis she has been actively dieting (2 diet drinks plus one meal of vegetables daily) plus lifting weights at a health club. Karen wants her urine tested because “ I have to go alll the time”. She doesn't want any blood work done because Karen does not have any insurance. Karen has not had a pelvic examination since she was in senior high school, when she had a vaginal infection. Karen is single, lives by herself in one-bedroom. She is working at a laundry shop and her boyfriend is a salesman, out of town 5 days a week. Karen had her menarche at the age of 11; menstrual cycle every 28 days, 6 days duration with moderate flow and mild cramps. Past history positive for sinusitis and appendectomy at age 12 years. Smokes about ½ pack of cigarettes per day (“more when I’m stressed at work”); denies…
- Situation: Karen is a 30 year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, who comes for a first prenatal visit.She is conncerned because she did not realize she was pregnant until a week ago. Because of thhis she has been actively dieting (2 diet drinks plus one meal of vegetables daily) plus lifting weights at a health club. Karen wants her urine tested because “ I have to go alll the time”. She doesn't want any blood work done because Karen does not have any insurance. Karen has not had a pelvic examination since she was in senior high school, when she had a vaginal infection. Karen is single, lives by herself in one-bedroom. She is working at a laundry shop and her boyfriend is a salesman, out of town 5 days a week. Karen had her menarche at the age of 11; menstrual cycle every 28 days, 6 days duration with moderate flow and mild cramps. Past history positive for sinusitis and appendectomy at age 12 years. Smokes about ½ pack of cigarettes per day (“more when I’m stressed at work”); denies…The physiological changes that occur in the body during pregnancy increase the mother's risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply. O Venous thrombosis Rhinitis O Hyperlipidemia OPtyalism gravidarum O Hypoemesis gravidarumSome expensive home pregnancy tests claim to detect hCG as early as 5 days after conception ( when hCG are barely there). With the knowledge of how pregnancy tests work, please describe how a pregnancy test manufacturer could create such ultra sensitive test? Please be very brief
- As the nurse manning the clinicyou advised Sabina about tuballigation after the birth her third child. Which of the following statements by Sabina indicates understanding of the procedure ? I have been told that the hormonal replacement therapy works well after the procedure Hopefully, I’ll never have to worry about getting pregnant again It will be wonderful not having a menstrual period I plan to have another baby in 3 yearsThe main blood supply in the uterus is directly from the : Uterine and deep pelvic arteries Inferior vena cava and hypogastric arteries c. Uterine and ovarian arteries Aorta and ovarian arteriesDonita Rose, a 14-year old high school graduate, her first pregnancy on her 20 weeks gestation sought consultation at your clinic for her initial prenatal visit. History revealed that this is an unpleasant pregnancy with her 3rd boyfriend who broke up with her upon hearing about the pregnancy. During the 13-months of her pregnancy, she had several episodes of nausea and vomiting for which she noticed apparent weight loss. Which of the following reasons could lead to a mortality of Donita Rose? a. Young age and first pregnancy b. Domestic violence c. Lack of competent health care provider d. Weak referral system
- The placenta is your unborn baby's life support system and plays a key role in its development. Answer the following questions: Describe the functions performed by the placenta for the developing embryo, and in each case, explain the mechanism that allows it to perform such function. Recent studies suggest that the placenta is also an immunological organ. Explore current research literature and discuss mechanisms used by the placenta to block the mother’s immune response against the developing fetus.Netty was 24 years old and lived with her husband and in-laws in a remote village. Herhusband was a day laborer and the family’s sole wage-earner. She had been marriedfor three years, and had suffered a stillbirth one year earlier. She had become pregnantagain, and her pregnancy was considered high-risk because she was physically smalland had anemia and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Netty had regular antenatal check-ups at the primary health center. Because of herhigh risk status and her previous stillbirth, the health officer was worried about her, andhe advised her to deliver at the district hospital. Netty did not think her husband wouldpay for this, however, and so she decided to deliver at home instead. A local privatedoctor attended her delivery, which was very painful and resulted in another stillbirth.After the birth Netty developed profuse bleeding, and she was brought to the primaryhealth center with a retained placenta. The medical officer managed to remove theplacenta,…At-home pregnancy tests check for the presence of HCG in a female’s urine. Where does HCG come from? Why is HCG found in a pregnant woman’s urine?