Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Biology
Required information People suffering from chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) have a genetic disorder that prevents their phagocytes from producing hydrogen peroxide and certain other reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are produced in the phagolysosome of phagocytes cells in response to an increase in O2 consumption by that cell. ROS are toxic and play a role in the cell's antimicrobial defense, protecting that cell from invading bacteria in a manner not completely understood. People with CGD lack this protective ROS mechanism and suffer from recurrent bacterial infections, including pneumonia, skin infections, and abscesses. Certain bacteria have developed the ability to survive ROS, specifically by producing enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, which convert toxic ROS into 02 and water. Consider the figure below. Which step/component of phagocytosis is/are affected by the genetic defect causing CGD? Lysosomes Phagosome Phagolysosome Digestive enzymes

Required information People suffering from chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) have a genetic disorder that prevents their phagocytes from producing hydrogen peroxide and certain other reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are produced in the phagolysosome of phagocytes cells in response to an increase in O2 consumption by that cell. ROS are toxic and play a role in the cell's antimicrobial defense, protecting that cell from invading bacteria in a manner not completely understood. People with CGD lack this protective ROS mechanism and suffer from recurrent bacterial infections, including pneumonia, skin infections, and abscesses. Certain bacteria have developed the ability to survive ROS, specifically by producing enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, which convert toxic ROS into 02 and water. Consider the figure below. Which step/component of phagocytosis is/are affected by the genetic defect causing CGD? Lysosomes Phagosome Phagolysosome Digestive enzymes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

Need help 

 

Required information People suffering from chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) have a genetic disorder that prevents their phagocytes from producing hydrogen peroxide and certain other reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are produced in the phagolysosome of phagocytes cells in response to an increase in O2 consumption by that cell. ROS are toxic and play a role in the cell's antimicrobial defense, protecting that cell from invading bacteria in a manner not completely understood. People with CGD lack this protective ROS mechanism and suffer from recurrent bacterial infections, including pneumonia, skin infections, and abscesses. Certain bacteria have developed the ability to survive ROS, specifically by producing enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, which convert toxic ROS into 02 and water. Consider the figure below. Which step/component of phagocytosis is/are affected by the genetic defect causing CGD? Lysosomes Phagosome Phogolysosome Digestive enzymes
Transcribed Image Text:Required information People suffering from chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) have a genetic disorder that prevents their phagocytes from producing hydrogen peroxide and certain other reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are produced in the phagolysosome of phagocytes cells in response to an increase in O2 consumption by that cell. ROS are toxic and play a role in the cell's antimicrobial defense, protecting that cell from invading bacteria in a manner not completely understood. People with CGD lack this protective ROS mechanism and suffer from recurrent bacterial infections, including pneumonia, skin infections, and abscesses. Certain bacteria have developed the ability to survive ROS, specifically by producing enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, which convert toxic ROS into 02 and water. Consider the figure below. Which step/component of phagocytosis is/are affected by the genetic defect causing CGD? Lysosomes Phagosome Phogolysosome Digestive enzymes
Required information Multiple Choice
Transcribed Image Text:Required information Multiple Choice
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Health assessment
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS