Q1:- Arrange the following compounds of each set in order of decreasing acidity ? Explain your choice. butanoic acid, 2-bromobutanoic acid, 3-bromobutanoic acid, 4-bromobutanoic acid Q2:-: Define the following terms? Give example a- dextrorotatory b- meso compound C- specific rotation Q3:- Draw and specify as R or S the enantiomers (if any) of:

Organic Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter5: Stereochemistry At Tetrahedral Centers
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Q1:- Arrange the following compounds of each set in order of decreasing acidity ? Explain your choice.
butanoic acid,
2-bromobutanoic acid,
3-bromobutanoic acid,
4-bromobutanoic acid
Q2:-: Define the following terms? Give example
a- dextrorotatory
b- meso compound
C- specific rotation
Q3:- Draw and specify as R or S the enantiomers (if any) of:
(a) 3-bromohexane
(d) 1,3-dichloropentane
Q4:- Draw structures, give names, and classify as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine :
the eight isomeric amines of formula CAH11N
Q5:- Give structures and names of the principal organic reactants and products of the following reactions.
a- conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Esters
b- Hydrolysis of nitrites.
c- Hofmann degradation of amides
Q6:- Arrange the compounds of each set in order of basicity ? Explain your choice.
ethylamine,
2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-l-propanol
Q7:- Which compound has the highest boiling point Acetic acid or Propan-1-ol ? Why ?
Q8:- How can prepare Acetic acid by Industrial and lab methods ? compere between them ?
Q9:- Outline a possible laboratory, synthesis of each of the following compounds from benzene and/or
toluene, using any needed aliphatic and inorganic reagents,
(a) m-bromophenol
(b) 5-bromo-2-methylphenol
Q10:- Explain how Esters are more reactive than amides in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1:- Arrange the following compounds of each set in order of decreasing acidity ? Explain your choice. butanoic acid, 2-bromobutanoic acid, 3-bromobutanoic acid, 4-bromobutanoic acid Q2:-: Define the following terms? Give example a- dextrorotatory b- meso compound C- specific rotation Q3:- Draw and specify as R or S the enantiomers (if any) of: (a) 3-bromohexane (d) 1,3-dichloropentane Q4:- Draw structures, give names, and classify as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine : the eight isomeric amines of formula CAH11N Q5:- Give structures and names of the principal organic reactants and products of the following reactions. a- conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Esters b- Hydrolysis of nitrites. c- Hofmann degradation of amides Q6:- Arrange the compounds of each set in order of basicity ? Explain your choice. ethylamine, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-l-propanol Q7:- Which compound has the highest boiling point Acetic acid or Propan-1-ol ? Why ? Q8:- How can prepare Acetic acid by Industrial and lab methods ? compere between them ? Q9:- Outline a possible laboratory, synthesis of each of the following compounds from benzene and/or toluene, using any needed aliphatic and inorganic reagents, (a) m-bromophenol (b) 5-bromo-2-methylphenol Q10:- Explain how Esters are more reactive than amides in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions.
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