Phylogenetic with branch lengths scaled in genetic distance0.880.880.930.782388-3883232 20024⁹299309823-28830.80.820.89-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineage 20.99200190-20044484 2005-0.63538862780571835688311 2002-83331-981174333-2690$250-201010737 2002203 20011511 20820147018102008-20116295 298898073_20070.01 (# substitutions/nucleotidesite)83922889015 200598507_20098195 20046828000Root-to-tip distanceEvolutionary distance from root-to-tip versus samplingtime2.8x102.2x10R²=0.0019901995200000 000802005000OooXBOO81. In this figure you can see a phylogenetic tree of samples of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis lineage 2 and a corresponding root-to-tip plot. The branchlengths in the tree are scaled by evolutionary/genetic distance, so not by time.In the plot on the right, the summed branch lengths going from the root to thetips of the trees are then plotted against the dates the tips were sampled.What can we conclude from these figures?The sampled M. tuberculosis lineage 2 population is measurably evolvingthrough time during the sampling period.The root-to-tip distances of the M. tuberculosis lineage 2 samples aresignificantly increasing over time.2010Based on the used DNA sequences, the M. tuberculosis lineage 2 population isnot measurably evolving through time during the sampling period.There is no genetic diversity in M. tuberculosis lineage 2 samples taken duringthe displayed time period.

Answer.) :-The phylogenetic tree shows the relationship between different samples of Mycobacterium…

Phylogenetic with branch lengths scaled in genetic distance 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.78 2388-3883 232 2002 9853-2888 0.8 0.82 0.89- 0.9 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineage 2 0.99 2001 90-2004 4484 2005 0.63 +385627805 7183883 11 2002 -83331-9811 74333-2690 52505-2010 10737 2002 203 2001 8073_2007 1511-290201 47032810 -049362009-2011 83922889 0153005 98507_2009 8195 200 46839 769803007 Root-to-tip distance Evolutionary distance from root-to-tip versus sampling time 2.8x10 2.2×10 R²=0.00 1990 1995 2000 00 000 80 2005 000 O OD 1000 Boo 2010

Phylogenetic with branch lengths scaled in genetic distance 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.78 2388-3883 232 2002 9853-2888 0.8 0.82 0.89- 0.9 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineage 2 0.99 2001 90-2004 4484 2005 0.63 +385627805 7183883 11 2002 -83331-9811 74333-2690 52505-2010 10737 2002 203 2001 8073_2007 1511-290201 47032810 -049362009-2011 83922889 0153005 98507_2009 8195 200 46839 769803007 Root-to-tip distance Evolutionary distance from root-to-tip versus sampling time 2.8x10 2.2×10 R²=0.00 1990 1995 2000 00 000 80 2005 000 O OD 1000 Boo 2010

Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305143531

Author:CURREN

Publisher:CURREN

Chapter16: Adult And Pediatric Dosages Based On Body Surface Area

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.4P

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