ONUS: Why can't RNA viruses use cellular RNA Polymerase to co ecause cellular RNA Polymerases are O RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase O RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase O DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase O DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase

ONUS: Why can't RNA viruses use cellular RNA Polymerase to co ecause cellular RNA Polymerases are O RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase O RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase O DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase O DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter10: Biotechnology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1. Make a diagram of DNA replication. 2. Discuss DNA to RNA transcription (ATLEAST 5 SENTENCES).

A: DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two…

Q: DNA replication: ТАСССТАААGGTCAGCCCAAGATT Complimentary strand: Transcription: MRNA Translation:…

A: Central Dogma is a flow of information that is present in the form of nucleotide sequence on the DNA…

Q: List seven enzymes and proteins needed in a DNA Replication. Briefly state their functions

A: DNA is made up of various nucleotides that store genetic information in it. DNA is packed into a…

Q: G. C. C. ". 1. DNA Complement: 2. RNA strand: Complete the structure by labelling the bonds and…

A: DNA complement : It is a DNA copy of messenger RNA molecule produced by reverse transcriptase , a…

Q: AC CAG CCC AAG ATT ____________ Transcription: Translation:

A: The flow of genetic information in a biological system is explained by central dogma and it involves…

Q: Cxikeria DNA Transcription Translation Location Support Struckures

A: Introduction :- DNA is also known as the Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA acts the genetic material of a…

Q: Transcribe the follwing DNA strand into a RNA strand. GTC L8R CAG GTC AUG

A: Transcription is the first step in molecular biology's core dogma: DNA RNA. It is the mechanism of…

Q: Unzipped Single Strand of DNA Complementary Strand of DNA Build the complementary strand of DNA to…

A: A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and…

Q: Reverse transcriptase does not catalyzea) RNA-dependent DNA synthesisb) RNA degradationc)…

A: Transcriptase is the enzyme which helps in transcription. Transcription is the process to synthesise…

Q: --short fragment of DNA produced during replication of the lagging strand of DNA. * DNA polymerase…

A: DNA replication is the process by which new DNA is synthesized from old DNA template. DNA…

Q: Coding strand of DNA, complimentary to the template strand 5' 3' A T G C T T G CA CATT G a GA A G A…

A: A molecule made up of two chains of a polynucleotide that generate a double helix by coiling around…

Q: OLD DNA NEW DNA mRNA PROTEIN STRAND STRAND NAME REPLICATION TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION CGT AGC TGC 1…

A: DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a two stranded , helical structure present inside the nucleus of the…

Q: Normal Strand: DNA: GCA ATG CAC MRNA: Amino Acids:

A: A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation. It is caused by indels of the number of nucleotides in…

Q: OLD STRAND NEW OF DNA REPLICATION TCG ATT ACT 1 ACT AGT ACT 4 AGG ACC TAC CTG TAG 7 AGG STRAND OF…

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA are two examples of nucleic acids (Ribonucleic acid).…

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE? O The lagging strand of DNA is started by an RNA primer.…

A: The correct answer is (c), this statement is false The DNA replication in bacteria occurs…

Q: 2. Refer to the protein phe-trp-tyr-cys-ala-met-leu, construct a DNA strand that can transcript an…

A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA which is a single stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one…

Q: BONUS: HIV use HIV Reverse Transcriptase to make a double stranded DNA copy of the HIV genetic…

A: A reverse transcriptase is an enzyme which is used for generation of complementary DNA(cDNA) from…

Q: What is the name of the enzyme, shown as the yellow blob circled in red, that opens the helix and…

A: The replication is a process by which new DNA is produced from the old DNA. In the S-phase of cell…

Q: iginal mplate) HA denine Thymine Cytosine Guanine nzymes and structures to label: hromosome…

A: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.Most…

Q: Quion Some Statement about 2 DNA in which who is the not not buve about the 2 DNA structure ?…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a type of nucleic acid, in which the pentose sugar is deoxyribose.…

Q: DNA polymerase replicates DNA producing a _______ strand.

A: Answer: DNA polymerase replicates DNA producing a new complementary strand. Explanation: Duplication…

Q: Choose one among the three: DNA replication, transcription, and translation and then discuss its…

A: Central Dogma is a flow of information that is present in the form of nucleotide sequence on the DNA…

Q: 8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making…

A: Need to find which of the following is correct regarding RNA polymerase function.

Q: Which strand of DNA is used by RNA polymerase during transcription? O Coding strand O Lagging strand…

A: The process of transcribing a piece of DNA into RNA is known as transcription. Messenger RNA is made…

Q: ENE 2: Nose Style DNA Template Strand ATG- GGG- CTT- CTC- TTT MRNA tRNA Amino Acids APPEARANCE

A: Above table is codon anti-codon table for translation of DNA code into protein sequence.

Q: DNA replication is semi-conservative and results in each new cell receiving a copy composed of 1 new…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the biomolecule that carries the genetic information in a coded form…

Q: Complete the complementary strand: DNA replication ATTCGAGGCTAA

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) replication is the fundamental process occurring in the cell by which…

Q: Transcription V [Choose ] Coagulase RNA polymerase Translation DNA polymerse Ribosome Reverse…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology suggests the flow of genetic information from DNA to rna to…

Q: What is happening at letter "C"? O RNA Primase is laying down some RNA Primer on the lagging strand…

A: DNA replication is a process by which one parent DNA replicates to form two identical daughter DNA.…

Q: Base on the template strand of DNA: GAT CTC ATA GHC what is the sequence of mRNA that will be…

A: Transcription is part of the Central dogma. In transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed…

Q: RNA information. below. Parent DNA ATG-AAT-TCG-TAC-AG Replication Transcription Translation

A: The DNA is the genetic material that can inherited from parents to offspring. It contain the genes…

Q: Strong stop DNA forms during the first step of: RNA transcription O Reverse transcription O RNA…

A: Introduction: Reverse transcription is the process of synthesis of DNA from RNA using the enzyme…

Q: What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA Replication? unwind and unzip the DNA repair errors reads…

A: DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy-ribose nucleic acid in which…

Q: An example of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase isa) Reverse transcriptaseb) DNA ligasec) RNA polymerase…

A: Polymerases are the enzymes involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. They can be DNA-dependent or…

Q: TOIC Stimulus EUkaryotic cell mi RNA Protein SUp nucleus Deg target mRNA:

A: The diagram illustrates an eukaryotic cell in which micro RNA binds to the target mRNA which has…

Q: plasmid DNA replication

A: C option is correct. In Hfr cell F factor is integrated into the chromosomal bacteria. During…

Q: During DNA replication the FIRST SYNTHESIS begins with the action of DNA Polymerase I DNA Polymerase…

A: The DNA replication occurs by semiconservative mode and it involves production of new DNA from the…

Q: utation rates than DNA viruses such as Herpes viruses? olymerases which copy viral RNA have much…

A: Viruses may be either composed of RNA or DNA. The Genome is surrounded by a protein coat called…

Q: DNA SATG TAC 3 TAC ATG mRNA 5" GAG UGU GAU A.AC AA ALA PRO

A: DNA stands or Deoxyribonucleic acid is a hereditary genetic material. The structure of DNA is double…

Q: missing word to complete the diagram. Replication Translation Proteins Transcription RNA DNA

A: It describes the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA ( DNA replication)…

Q: Polymerases work is to add 10 nucleotides to a DNA strand before dissociating. During replication…

A: The compounds known as nucleotides are made up of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a sugar…

Q: The DNA polymerase involved in base excision repair isa) DNA polymerase αb) DNA polymerase βc) DNA…

A: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building…

Q: During DNA replication, half of the strand is conserved in the new molecules cteated. This is called…

A: Formation of new DNA from the old DNA is known as DNA replication. DNA replication occurs within the…

Q: Transcription is the process by which a complementary mRNA strand is produced from one of the DNA…

A: Ans:- Complementory mRNA strand is G-A-U-G-C-U-U-G-A-C-U-G-C

Q: Complete the complement strand of DNA by providing the correct base pairs. Template Strand:…

A: DNA: The DNA molecule of all known animals and many viruses contain genetic instructions in the…

Q: Transcription is..... dependent..... synthesis.

A: DNA/RNA

Q: The process of ______ copies DNA, ______ makes an RNA molecule from a DNA template, and ______…

A: Replication is the process by which a double stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two…

Q: Which DNA repair mechanism is described? A damaged nucleotide is removed and subsequently repaired…

A: The given repair mechanism is a nucleotide excision repair in which the DNA that is damaged by the…

Q: 2) Create an mRNA strand based on the given DNA template strand: TACTT CCTATTITCT TGTCA CCGCACT TIT

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of the DNA…

Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

Question

BONUS: Why can't RNA viruses use cellular RNA Polymerase to copy their genetic information?
Because cellular RNA Polymerases are
O RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase
O RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase
O DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase
O DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase
prt s
home

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

BONUS: Why do RNA viruses such as the COVID coronavirus, influenza virus and HIV have much higher mutation rates than DNA viruses such as Herpes viruses? O DNA polymerases which copy viral RNA have much higher mutation rates than RNA polymerases which copy viral DNA O RNA polymerases which copy viral RNA have much higher mutation rates than DNA polymerases which copy viral DNA RNA viral 60S ribosomes make many ore mutations than DNA viral 40S ribosomes O RNA viral gyrases make more mistakes than DNA viral helicases
How does the process of DNA replication impact mutations in an individual? All DNA replication stops when there is a mutation so the mutation won't hurt the individual O Replication only produces new DNA strands so the old stand with the mutation is destroyed OSince replication keeps the old strands as templates mutations maybe carried into future strand O Mutations are often lost since the cell with die during the replication process if the DNA is muta
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS: A DNA strand undergoes all the process included in the central dogma. The DNA strand used as a template is given below: Parent strand DNA: DNA daughter strand: 5-AGA-ACT-AAA-CТА-ТСG-СTT-CGT-3' hnRNA: MRNA: original protein: mutated mRNA: mutated protein: second letter A G UUUPhe UCU) UCC UAU UGU Cys UUC U UUA UAC Tyr UGC Ser UAA stop UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UCA Leu UUG UCG G CUU CCU CAU CGU His CAC САА CUC CC CGC Leu Pro Arg A CUA ССА CG CGA Gln CAG SO AAU CUG CGG AUU ACU AGU AGC Ser A Asn AUC lle A AUA ACC AAC Thr AAA AAG Lys GAU АСА AUG Met ACG AGG Arg GUU GCU GGU U Asp GUC GGC GCC GCA GCG GAC Val GUA Ala Gly A GAG Glu GGG GAA GGA GUG G Translating the unmutated MRNA that was obtained after splicing, the original protein sequence will be? The original protein is [A] (For your answer, use the one-letter symbol (all caps) for the amino acid residues separated by dashes, e.g. C-A-S-H). first letter third letter
What is the name of the enzyme, shown as the yellow blob circled in red, that opens the helix and adds RNA nucleotides to make the strand of RNA? O DNA Polymerase Helicase RNA Polymerase O Lactase 8 9 10 Nex 2 4 M9
OLD STRAND NEW OF DNA REPLICATION TCG ATT ACT 1 ACT AGT ACT 4 AGG ACC TAC CTG TAG 7 AGG STRAND OF mRNA TRANSCRIPTION 2 LO 5 8 PROTEIN NAME TRANSLATION 3 6 9
art B-Processes occurring at a bacterial replication fork The diagram below shows a bacterial replication fork and its principal proteins. Drag the labels to their appropriate locations in the diagram to describe the name or function of each structure. Use pink labels for the pink targets and blue labels for the blue targ Replaces RNA primers with DNA nucleotides. Catalyzes phosphodiester bond formation, joining DNA fragments. Leading strand Breaks hydrogen bonds, unwinding DNA double helix. Synthesizes DNA 5' to 3 on leading and lagging strands. Lagging strand Coats single-stranded DNA, preventing duplex formation. Relaxes supercoiled DINA. Synthesizes RNA primers on leading and lagging strands. e Overall direction of synthesis reset ? help
Complete the complementary strand: DNA replication ATTCGAGGCTAA
Microb The origin is the site on the DNA: is ONLY where transcription begins is ONLY where translation begins is ONLY where RNA polymerase initially binds to DNA/gene is where transcription begins AND where RNA polymerase binds initially to DNA/gene is where replication begins AND where helicase binds is ONLY where helicase binds DNA is ONLY where replication begins
If a mutation occurred that prevented single stranded binding proteins from binding, the result would be: O Replication would not be initiated O DNA would be synthesized on the leading strand, but not the lagging strand Replicating would be initiated, DNA would unwind, RNA primers would be laid down, but DNA polymerase would not bind O The newly synthesized RNA would not be able to leave the DNA template Replication would be initiated, but RNA primers would not anneal to the DNA
The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called translation transcription O transformation O replication The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called translation O transcription O transformation O replication What part of a nucleotide accounts for the genetic variation between individuals? phosphate O nitrogenous base O deoxyribose O sugar If the template strand of the DNA has the sequence TTACCG, the sequence on the coding strand will be AATGGC O TTACCG O AACGGC O AATGGG O O O O OO O O
on 15: Given is a strand of DNA, fill in the corresponding RNA strand and find which amino acids that strand codes for. 1. DNA=-T-A-C-A-T-A-T-G-C-C-T-A-A-C-T- RNA= Amino acids= 2. DNA=-T-A-C-C-C-C-G-G-A-A-T-G-A-T-T- RNA= Amino acids= 3. DNA=-T-A-C-G-A-T-T-A-T-G-T-C-A-T-C- RNA= Amino acids= GENETIC CODE WORKSHEET 4. DNA= -T-A-C-G-C-T-A-T-T-T-G-A-A-C-T-M RNA= Amino acids= 5. DNA=-T-A-C-A-A-A-A-G-C-T-G-A-A-T-C- RNA= Amino acids= 300 AI 00
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the: 3' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 3' end of the template strand 3' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 5'end of the template strand 5' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 5' end of the template strand 5' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 3' end of the template strand none of the above 0 0 0 0 0