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Most genetic mutations are deleterious, producing negative effects.
True or false?
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- What are the three possible effects on the cell (or organism) when a mutation occurs in DNA? Which ones are most common? Which one is rare?define gene mutation.Define a Point mutation and give an example. What is sickle cell anemia and what causes it. What is nondisjunction? How does nondisjunction cause disorders? NUMER YOUR ANSWERS
- Explain the term mutation.Discuss the following mutations with reference to specific genetic disorders: i) Faulty DNA repair; ii) Gain-of-function; and iii) Trinucleotide repeats. Give steps for each mutations.Explain the difference between a gain-of-function mutation and a dominant-negative mutation.
- Describe Deleterious mutations?describe the accumulation of mutations in cell (cancer)Although it is well known that X-rays cause mutations, they are routinely used to diagnose medical problems, including potential tumors, broken bones, and dental cavities. Why is this done? What precautions need to be taken?