For the following reaction, identify the type of biochemical reaction involved: Glucose + Glucose Maltose + Water Hydrolysis Redox - Condensation synthesis Neutralization Esterification
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- There is a cysteine protease, which uses a similar chemical mechanism to chymotrypsin except for using cysteine instead of serine during catalysis. Please draw the stepwise chemical mechanism for the cysteine protease.Given the reaction below, what major class of enzyme will catalyze such reaction? Select the correct response: Isomerase Ligase Lyase Transferase Oxido-reductase • HydrolaseThe following are coenzymes or cofactors involved in enzymatic reactions. Identify the biochemical role that each plays within a biochemical transformation: Cofactor/Coenzyme Biochemical Role Thiamine pyrophosphate Coenzyme A Adenosine triphosphate Heme Lipoamide Tetrahydromethanopterin
- identify the enzyme needed in each of the following reactions as an isomerase, decarboxylase, dehydrogenase, protease, or a phosphatase.Mevalonate is a component of which biochemical pathway?There are two competing processes for the manufacture of lactic acid, chemical and biochemical syntheses. The chemical synthesis involves the hydrocyanation of acetaldehyde, while the biochemical synthesis involves the fermentation of sugars or starch. Discuss the TWO advantages and THREE disadvantages of synthesising lactic acid via the biochemical route.
- The biosynthesis of vitamin D₂ is a two-step reaction, requiring two types of concerted pericyclic reactions. Draw in the arrows for each step and identify the structure of precalciferol. If an electrocyclic reaction is required, identify if it occurs through a conrotatory or disrotatory reaction. HO H H ergosterol hv precalciferol Cast HO ergocalciferolThe following are coenzymes or cofactors involved in enzymatic reactions. Identify the biochemical role that each plays within a biochemical transformation: Cofactor/Coenzyme Biochemical Role S-adenosylmethionine NADH NADPH FADH2 Biotin Pyridoxal Phosphate TetrahydrofolateOne way of expressing the rate at which an enzyme can catalyze a reaction is to state its turnover number. The turnover number is the maximum number of substrate molecules that can be acted on by one molecule of enzyme per unit of time. The table gives the turnover number of four representative enzymes. Enzyme Substrate Turnover number (per second) Ribonuclease RNA 100 Fumarase fumarate 800 Lactate dehydrogenase lactate 1000 Urease urea 10,000 How many molecules of urea can one molecule of urease act on in 12.0 min ?
- The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction below belongs to which enzyme classification? Н.С— ОН HC=0 C=0 Н-С—ОН H,C-0-P-o- || H,C –0-P-0- O Transfera Hydrolase Isomerase OxidoreductaseDuring enzyme analysis to determine glucose concentration (sample used is corn syrup stock sol. and enzymes are glucose oxidase and peroxidase), what conditions must be in place to ensure accurate results for such coupled reaction?A biochemical reaction will proceed in the direction as written if: Group of answer choices H > 0. G = zero. H G > 0. G