Elephants Manatees Hyraxes Tapirs Rhinoceroses Horses Cetaceans Hippopotamuses Ruminants Pigs Pachyderms Which of the following form sister groups according to the tree shown above? rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses hippopotamuses and cetaceans pigs and ruminants cetaceans and horses
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- 1) describe the four distinguishing characteristics of chordata a d the structural, functional, and reproductive adaptations throughtout the group 2) discuss the evolutionary history of hominins and homo sapiens, relating our species to other ales other primates and other mammalsBilateral symmetry is a(n) A B C O synapomorphic O ancestral claws O derived O analogous * trait for the species on this tree D E F wings exoskeleton hair + bilateral symmetry G H four limbs vertebrae wings scales 2 ptsWhich of the following things is/are true about this organism? Phylum Chordata Agnathan Class Osteichthyes invertebrate chordate has jaws amniotic egg has a backbone Olives in the water MacBook Air
- Consider the cladogram representing most of the major classes of animals. Consider the point A in the cladogram. What characteristic(s) might be used to separate fish from the other animals following in the cladogram? hale symmetnical ancestor O Endoskeleton O Non-terrestrial O Four legs or supports O The presence of scaleswo key differences between the australopithecines and members of genus HomoFill in the blanks w/ synapomorphic, symplesiomorphic, or neither: The presence of brain regionalization is a __ feature of tetrapods relative to conditions in other vertebrates, but is a __ feature of Chordata considered alone. The presence of a post-anal tail, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, a notochord, and external gills are __ features of Chordata, __ features of Urochordates, __ features of (cephalochordates + vertebrates) relative to conditions in other organisms.
- Take a look at the skulls out on display Define and describe the differences between the groupso Australopithecuso Homo habiliso Homo erectuso Homo heidelbergensis How are the non-human primates similar? How do they fit into the tree? Which examples do wehave out?Extast Cyclostomes, whichincludes has fishesnd Lampreys, are theo dest lineage of vertebrates, which chaachteran co) difforentlates extat Cycbstre from extant cartildaginaus Aish (chandraichlyns)? Lyclostomes lack Jaws Cycbstomes haye cartlaginous, skeletons Darsal and ventral fAns absent from Cyclostones Cyclostones lack a Vertebrad Colum Cyclostames have mineralization of Skelehmsrulong Thyreophora ttacosa (ex. Triceratops) Ornithopoda Ceratopsidae Sauropoda (ex. Allosaurus) Yutyrannus Allosauroidea (ex. Tyrannosaurus) Oviraptorosauria Deinonychosauria (ex. Velociraptor) Tyrannosauridae Integument ´Ornithischia Scales = 0 Maniraptora Filaments = 1 Theropoda Saurischia Branched Filaments = 2 The tree above is a simplified version of the prevailing hypothesis of the relationships between various dinosaurs and dinosaur groups. The legend on the bottom left reflects three basic conditions that describe the character that pertains to body covering (or integument). The conditions that pertain to the specific taxa at the top of the tree are shown by the numbers. Dinosauria Trace the integument character along the tree (you may want draw it out on a separate sheet of paper). Once you have done that step, consider the ancestor of all dinsoaurs. What character condition did you get? Crocodiles Pterosauria O (ex. Pteroda O (ex. Stegosaurus) Kul indadromeus Psaurus (ex.…
- Dinosauria is divided into these two major clades * O theropods & ornithopods O crurotarsans & archosauriforms O saurischians & ornithodirans ornithischians & saurischians ornithischians & pseudosuchiansIn 1798, a stuffed platypus specimen was delivered tothe British Museum. Reports that it laid eggs createdmuch confusion. To modern biologists, a platypus isclearly a mammal. It has fur and the females producemilk. Young animals have typical mammalian teeth thatare replaced by hardened pads of the “bill” as the animalmatures. Why do you think modern biologists can moreeasily accept that a mammal can have some reptileliketraits than scientists who were considering this animal inthe late 1700s?F2 @ W 3 Which of the following things is/are true about this organism? O Phylum Chrodata MacBook Air F6 E Subphylum Vertebrata Echinoderm Odorsal tubular nerve cord Ofish lancelet Ohas a notochord 80 à Kingdom Animalia $ 4 R % T 6 & 7 F7 * CO 8 DII FB ( 9 F9 FL