During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 $1,152, 000 S 1, 792, 000 666, 000 486, 000 301, 000 $ 185, 000 Year 2 Sales (e $64 per unit) Cost of goods sald (e $37 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses 1, 636, 000 756, 000 331, 000 Net operating incoe $ 425, 000 * $3 per unit variable, $247,000 fixed each year The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 6 10 Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($391, 00e+ 23, 000 units) 4. 17 $ 37 Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 23, 000 18, 000 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 23, 000 28, 000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 27 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each yeat

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Chapter2: Basic Cost Management Concepts
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Problem 22E: Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year,...
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follws:
Year 2
Sales (e $64 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (e $37 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Year 1
$ 1,152, 000 $ 1,792, 000
666, 000
486, 000
301, 000
$ 185, 000
1,836, 000
756, 000
331, 000
$ 425, 000
Net operating incone
•$3 per unit varlable, $247,000 fixed each year.
The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufactüring overhead ($391, 00e + 23, 000 units)
$ 6
10
4.
17
$ 37
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
23, 000
18, 000
Year 2
23, 000
28, 000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follws: Year 2 Sales (e $64 per unit) Cost of goods sold (e $37 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Year 1 $ 1,152, 000 $ 1,792, 000 666, 000 486, 000 301, 000 $ 185, 000 1,836, 000 756, 000 331, 000 $ 425, 000 Net operating incone •$3 per unit varlable, $247,000 fixed each year. The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufactüring overhead ($391, 00e + 23, 000 units) $ 6 10 4. 17 $ 37 Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 23, 000 18, 000 Year 2 23, 000 28, 000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year
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