During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $64 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 ÷ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 9 10 2 15 $ 36 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 23,000 23,000 18,000 28,000 Required: Year 1 $ 1,152,000 648,000 Year 2 $ 1,792,000 1,008,000 504,000 302,000 $ 202,000 784,000 332,000 $ 452,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter2: Basic Cost Management Concepts
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Problem 22E: Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year,...
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@ $64 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit)
Gross margin
Year 1
$ 1,152,000
648,000
504,000
302,000
$ 202,000
Year 2
$ 1,792,000
1,008,000
784,000
332,000
$ 452,000
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
* $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year.
The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 ÷ 23,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
$ 9
10
2
15
$ 36
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced
23,000
23,000
18,000
28,000
Units sold
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $64 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Year 1 $ 1,152,000 648,000 504,000 302,000 $ 202,000 Year 2 $ 1,792,000 1,008,000 784,000 332,000 $ 452,000 Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 ÷ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 9 10 2 15 $ 36 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 23,000 23,000 18,000 28,000 Units sold Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
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