Describe the underlying pathophysiology associated with type II diabetes. Include in your answer expected blood results that help diagnose the condition.
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Describe the underlying pathophysiology associated with type II diabetes. Include in your answer expected blood results that help diagnose the condition.
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- Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Type 1 - causes ,incidence Type 2 - cause, incidence Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for metabolic reactions. Link to symptoms, e.g. tiredness, hunger. Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells. -Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss. Link excess ketone bodies formed from fat break down to ketoacidosis. Link to ketone in urine (ketonuria), vomiting, coma.Describe the underlying pathophysiology associated with type II diabetes.In addition to symptoms of diabetes, all the following are criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association for use in the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus EXCEPT: O Random plasma glucose concentration > 180 mg/dL. O Fasting plasma glucose > 126 mg/dL. O 2-Hour glucose > 200 mg/dL during a 2 hour post prandial glucose test O Hemoglobin A1C > 6.5%
- Explain three (3) signs and symptoms that may be seen in diabetes.Answer and Explain the following: 1. By what methods is H+ concentration in the body fluids regulated? 2. Four-year-old Eunice is a chronic bed wetter. She wets the bed nearly every night. What might explain her problem? 3. Differentiate diabetes mellitus from diabetes insipidus.Discuss the risk factors of diabetes
- Type- 2 diabetes mellitus is: 1.both a secondary pathology and usually the result of inappropriate hormone secretion 2.both a secondary pathology and usually the result of abnormal target cell responsiveness 3.usually the result of inappropriate hormone secretion 4.a secondary pathology 5.usually the result of abnormal target cell responsivenessHow does Type-2 Diabetes occur? Explain the pathophysiology and give its laboratory diagnosisName the 2 conditions diagnosed when blood glucose is out of the normal range